
참고 :이 Markdown 파일을 VSCODE의 PDF로 쉽게 변환 할 수 있습니다.

시작하기
소프트웨어 얻기
노름
게임 개발
MacOS 작업 공간 설정
Windows 10 작업 공간 설정
Linux에서 Android 및 Android 앱을 사용합니다
전문 오디오/비디오 편집
Kubernetes
기계 학습
로봇 공학
오픈 소스 보안
차이 프라이버시
클라우드 네이티브 개발
DevOps 개발
네트워킹
데이터베이스
Parrot Security OS는 침투 테스트, 보안 연구, 컴퓨터 법의학, 리버스 엔지니어링 및 암호화와 같은 다양한 정보 보안 작업을위한 오픈 소스, 데비안 기반 Linux 배포입니다. 메이트는 기본 데스크탑 환경으로 제공되며 Frozenbox 팀이 개발했습니다.
Parrot Security Edition은 침투 테스트 및 빨간 팀 운영을 위해 설계된 특수 목적 운영 체제입니다. 여기에는 Pentest 도구를 사용할 준비가 된 전체 무기고가 포함되어 있습니다.
Parrot Home Edition은 전형적인 앵무새 모양과 느낌을 가진 범용 운영 체제입니다. 이 버전은 매일 사용, 개인 정보 보호 및 소프트웨어 개발을 위해 설계되었습니다. 앵무새 도구를 수동으로 설치하여 맞춤형 및 가벼운 펜 스팅 환경을 조립할 수 있습니다.
Parrot IoT 및 Cloud Appliances는 임베디드 장치, 클라우드 환경, 가상 머신 및 기타 특수 배포를 위해 제작 된 Parrot Security의 특수판입니다.
앵무새 보안 문서
앵무새 보안 github
커뮤니티 포럼
앵무새 보안 팀
Parrot Security 프로젝트에 기부하십시오
Etcher는 오픈 소스 크로스 플랫폼 소프트웨어로 운영 체제 이미지를 MicroSD 카드 또는 USB 장치로 쉽게 플래시 할 수 있습니다.
Rufus는 부팅 가능한 USB 드라이브를 생성하는 작은 응용 프로그램으로 Microsoft Windows, Linux 또는 DOS를 설치하거나 실행하는 데 사용할 수 있습니다.

상단으로 돌아갑니다
참고 1 :이 모든 소프트웨어는 Debian, Linux Mint, Elementary OS, Pop! _OS, Fedora, Manjaro Linux, Endeavouros 및 Arch Linux와 같은 다른 인기있는 Linux 배포판에서도 사용할 수 있습니다.
참고 2 : 새로운 사용자의 경우 명령 줄 체크 아웃을 사용하는 데 익숙하지 않은 경우 필수 앱 섹션을 시작할 수 있습니다. 또한 더 아래로 스크롤하면 납작, Snap Store 및 Appimages를 통해 소프트웨어 애플리케이션을 얻는 다른 쉬운 방법이 표시됩니다.
Chrome 브라우저
Microsoft Edge 브라우저
비주얼 스튜디오 코드 또는 vscodium
마이크로 소프트 팀
Office Apps와 함께 Microsoft 365 (이전의 Office Online)
Google Workspace (이전 G Suite)
줌
우분투에 iCloud를 설치하는 방법
Pcloud는 모든 파일을 저장, 공유 및 작업 할 수있는 보안 클라우드 스토리지 (예 : GoogledRive)입니다. 어디에서나 어디든지 모든 장치에서 액세스 할 수 있습니다.
Jitsi Meet은 완전히 암호화 된 100% 오픈 소스 화상 회의 솔루션입니다.
Cisco Webex 웹 앱은 Cisco Webex 화상 회의 솔루션의 웹 기반 버전입니다.
느슨하게
Trello 웹 앱
스카이프
불화
TeamViewer
Spotify
Apple Music (Web)은 Safari, Google Chrome 및 Mozilla Firefox에서 실행되는 Apple Music의 웹 앱 버전입니다.
Matlab Online을 사용하면 Google Chrome과 같은 웹 브라우저를 통해 Matlab 및 Simulink를 Uilitize 할 수 있습니다.
Adobe Lighroom 온라인 사진 편집기는 Adobe Photoshop Lightroom의 온라인 웹 버전입니다. 앱에 로그인하려면 Adobe 계정이 필요합니다.
Adobe Spark (Web)는 멋진 소셜 그래픽, 짧은 비디오 및 웹 페이지를 만들 수 있습니다. 앱에 로그인하려면 Adobe 계정이 필요합니다.
Photopea는 PSD, XCF, Sketch, XD 및 CDR 형식을 지원하는 고급 온라인 이미지 편집기입니다. (Adobe Photoshop, 김프, 스케치 앱, Adobe XD, CorelDraw).
마스터 PDF 편집기는 강력한 다목적 기능을 갖춘 PDF 문서로 작업하기 위해 간단하고 사용하기 쉬운 응용 프로그램입니다. 마스터 PDF 편집기를 사용하면 PDF 문서를 쉽게보고, 작성 및 수정할 수 있습니다.
Crossover Linux®는 Microsoft Windows 호환성 레이어입니다 (와인을 기반으로 (와인은 에뮬레이터가 아님)). 크로스 오버 호환성 레이어를 사용하면 수천 개의 Windows 기반 애플리케이션이 Linux, MacOS 또는 Chrome OS에서 실행할 수 있습니다.
Linux 용 WinApps는 Linux (Ubuntu/Fedora)의 Microsoft Office 및 Adobe와 같은 Windows 앱을 실행하는 프로그램입니다. 마치 마치 마치 마치 마치 마치 OS의 일부인 것처럼 Nautilus 통합을 포함하여 Nautilus 통합을 포함하여 Nautilus 통합을 포함하여 열린 OS의 일부인 것처럼 Gnome/KDE를 실행하는 프로그램입니다.
Davinci Resolve 비디오 편집기는 전문 8K 편집, 색상 수정, 시각 효과 및 오디오 게시물 제작을 하나의 소프트웨어 도구에서 결합한 완전한 비디오 편집 솔루션입니다.
Reaper Audio Editor는 컴퓨터를위한 완전한 디지털 오디오 제작 애플리케이션으로 전체 멀티 트랙 오디오 및 MIDI 녹화, 편집, 처리, 믹싱 및 마스터 팅 도구 세트를 제공합니다.
Flameshot은 강력하면서도 사용하기 쉬운 스크린 샷 소프트웨어입니다.
Linux 용 Timeshift는 Windows의 시스템 복원 기능 및 Mac OS의 타임 대신 공구와 유사한 기능을 제공하는 응용 프로그램입니다. Timeshift는 정기적으로 파일 시스템의 증분 스냅 샷을 가져와 시스템을 보호합니다. 이 스냅 샷은 나중에 복원하여 시스템의 모든 변경 사항을 취소 할 수 있습니다.
Stacer는 사용자가 전체 시스템을 관리하는 데 도움이되는 오픈 소스 시스템 최적화 및 애플리케이션 모니터입니다. 애프터로도 제공됩니다.
NativeFier는 최소한의 구성이있는 모든 웹 사이트 용 데스크탑 앱을 쉽게 만들 수있는 명령 줄 도구입니다. 앱은 Windows, MacOS 및 Linux에서 사용하기 위해 OS 실행 파일 (.App, .exe 등)에서 전자 (후드 아래의 크롬을 사용)로 포장됩니다.
앱 아울렛은 Linux App Store Online Service에서 영감을 얻은 Universal Application Store (Flatpaks, Snaps 및 Appimages)입니다.

Snap Store는 SNAP 응용 프로그램을위한 빌드 및 배포 서비스입니다.
Snapcraft 포럼


Flathub은 Flatpak 응용 프로그램을위한 빌드 및 배포 서비스입니다.
Flathub 포럼

AppImageHub는 AppImage 응용 프로그램을위한 빌드 및 배포 서비스입니다.
AppImage Manager는 AppImages의 패키지 관리자입니다.
AppImage Forum

상단으로 돌아갑니다
증기를 얻으십시오
또는
wget https://steamcdn-a.akamaihd.net/client/installer/steam.debProton은 Linux 운영 체제에서 Windows 전용 게임을 할 수있는 Steam 클라이언트와 함께 사용할 수있는 도구입니다. 와인을 사용하여이를 용이하게합니다.

Protondb는 Linux에서 Proton으로 게임을 테스트하고 게임의 성능이 얼마나 잘 작동하는지에 대한 총 점수를 제공 할 때 다른 게이머의 10 만 개가 넘는 게임 보고서를 모집합니다. 점점 더 많은 제안 풀은 Proton이 개발을 계속하는 동안 게임을 작동 시키려고 노력할 수있는 조정을 제공합니다. 이 외에도이 사이트의 Steam Game 카탈로그를 탐색하여 Linux에서 사용할 수 없었던 광범위한 타이틀을 탐색하고 발견 할 수 있습니다.


Lutris는 Linux의 게임 클라이언트입니다. 현재 콘솔 생성을 제외하고 모든 비디오 게임에 액세스 할 수 있습니다. 또한 Gog, Steam, Battle.net, Origin, Uplay 및 기존 게임 라이브러리를 가져올 수있는 다른 많은 소스와 같은 다른 상점과 잘 통합되면 Community Mainting 설치 스크립트를 제공하면 완전히 자동화 된 설정이 제공됩니다.
Epic Games Store를 추가하십시오

GameHub는 모든 게임을위한 통합 도서관입니다. 이를 통해 다른 플랫폼에서 게임을 하나의 프로그램에 저장하여 게임을보다 쉽게 관리 할 수 있습니다.

GameHub는 다음을 지원합니다.
Linux의 기본 게임
다중 호환성 계층 :
여러 게임 플랫폼 :
Geforce는 이제 Chromebook 버전을 사용하여 Google Chrome 또는 Brave, Vivaldi 및 Microsoft Edge와 같은 크롬 기반 웹 브라우저에서 모든 게임을 재생합니다. 또한 Snap Store Geforce에서 Electron Desktop 앱으로 제공됩니다.
Moonlight 게임 스트리밍은 구성이 필요없이 인터넷을 통해 PC 게임에서 스트리밍 할 수있는 프로그램입니다. 다른 방에 있든 게임 장비에서 멀리 떨어진 거의 모든 장치에서 스트리밍하십시오.
Chiaki는 PlayStation 4 및 PlayStation 5 Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Android, MacOS, Windows, Nintendo Switch 및 잠재적으로 더 많은 플랫폼을위한 무료 및 오픈 소스 소프트웨어 클라이언트입니다.
Xbox Project Xcloud는 Microsoft의 클라우드 기반 Xbox 게임 스트리밍 기술 (현재 베타 버전) 입니다. Forza Horizon 4, Halo 5 : Guardians, Gears of War 4, Sea of Thieves, Cuphead, Red Dead Redemption 2 및 100+ 기타 게임과 같은 게임을 모바일 장치 또는 Chrome 웹 브라우저에서 재생하십시오 . Microsoft의 Xbox Project Xcloud에는 Xbox 게임 패스 Ultimate 구독이 필요합니다.

Retroarch는 에뮬레이터, 게임 엔진 및 미디어 플레이어의 프론트 엔드입니다. 이를 통해 매끄러운 그래픽 인터페이스를 통해 광범위한 컴퓨터와 콘솔에서 클래식 게임을 실행할 수 있습니다. 설정도 통합되므로 구성이 한 번에 수행됩니다.
Dolphin은 최근 두 개의 Nintendo 비디오 게임 콘솔 인 Gamecube와 Wii의 에뮬레이터입니다. PC 게이머는 모든 PC 컨트롤러, 터보 속도, 네트워크 멀티 플레이어 등의 호환성과 같은 몇 가지 향상된 HD (1080p) 의이 두 콘솔의 게임을 즐길 수 있습니다.
Citra는 좋아하는 게임을 많이 할 수있는 Nintendo 3DS의 오픈 소스 에뮬레이터입니다.
Yuzu는 Citra 제작자의 Nintendo 스위치를위한 실험적인 오픈 소스 에뮬레이터입니다.
Dosbox는 주로 DOS 게임을 실행하는 데 중점을 둔 오픈 소스 DOS 에뮬레이터입니다.
Mame은 아케이드 머신 에뮬레이터입니다.
XEMU는 원래 Xbox 에뮬레이터입니다.
Greenwithenvy (GWE)는 Roberto Leinardi가 정보를 제공하고 팬을 제어하며 NVIDIA 비디오 카드를 오버 클럭하여 더 나은 성능을 발휘하기 위해 설계된 GTK 시스템 유틸리티입니다. 팝 상점에서 플랫 팩으로 구입할 수 있습니다.
Corectrl은 기본 및 Windows 애플리케이션 용 애플리케이션 프로파일을 사용하여 컴퓨터 하드웨어를 쉽게 제어 할 수있는 무료 및 오픈 소스 Linux 애플리케이션으로 기본 CPU 컨트롤 및 전체 AMD GPU 컨트롤 (기존 및 새 모델 모두)을 사용합니다.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ernstp/mesarc
sudo apt install corectrl
GeekBench 5는 버튼 프레스로 시스템의 성능을 측정하는 크로스 플랫폼 벤치 마크입니다.
포로 닉스 테스트 스위트
Unigine 중첩은 비디오 카드, 전원 공급 장치, 냉각 시스템과 같은 PC 하드웨어에 대한 극도의 성능 및 안정성 테스트입니다.

와인 (와인은 에뮬레이터가 아님)은 Linux, MacOS, & BSD와 같은 여러 POSIX 호환 운영 체제에서 Windows 응용 프로그램을 실행할 수있는 호환성 계층입니다. 가상 머신이나 에뮬레이터와 같은 내부 Windows 논리를 시뮬레이션하는 대신 Window API 호출을 FOIX 호출로 번역하여 다른 방법의 성능 및 메모리 처벌을 제거하고 Windows 응용 프로그램을 데스크탑에 깨끗하게 통합 할 수 있습니다.
Finetricks는 와인 문제를 해결하는 쉬운 방법입니다.
Adobeair 오류를 피하기 위해 필요합니다
sudo sed -i ' s|echo "${arg%%=*}"=\""${arg### *=}"\"|echo ${arg%%=*}=\"${arg### *=}\"|g ' /usr/local/bin/winetricks
sudo apt install cabextract libncurses5:armhf상단으로 돌아갑니다

Unity는 크로스 플랫폼 게임 개발 플랫폼입니다. Unity를 사용하여 고품질 3D 및 2D 게임을 구축하고 모바일, 데스크탑, VR/AR, 콘솔 또는 웹에 배치하고 충성스럽고 열정적 인 플레이어 및 고객과 연결하십시오.
Unity Hub

Unreal Engine 4는 세계에서 가장 개방적이고 고급 실시간 3D 제작 도구를 사용하여 Epic Games에서 개발 한 게임 엔진입니다. 최첨단 게임 엔진으로서 원래의 목적을 제공하기 위해 지속적으로 발전하고 있으며, 오늘날에는 산업 전반의 제작자가 최첨단 컨텐츠, 대화식 경험 및 몰입 형 가상 세계를 제공 할 수있는 자유와 제어를 제공합니다.
Unreal Engine의 Linux 게임 개발 4

Godot Engine은 기능이 가득한 크로스 플랫폼 게임 엔진으로 통합 인터페이스에서 2D 및 3D 게임을 생성합니다. 포괄적 인 일반적인 도구 세트를 제공하므로 사용자는 휠을 재발 명하지 않고 게임을 만드는 데 집중할 수 있습니다. 게임은 모바일 (Android, iOS) 및 웹 기반 (HTML5) 플랫폼뿐만 아니라 주요 데스크톱 플랫폼 (Linux, Mac OSX, Windows)을 포함한 여러 플랫폼으로 한 번의 클릭으로 내보낼 수 있습니다.
Godot 프로젝트에 기부하려면

블렌더는 무료 및 오픈 소스 3D 제작 제품군입니다. 3D 파이프 라인 (모드 링, 리깅, 애니메이션, 시뮬레이션, 렌더링, 합성 및 모션 추적, 비디오 편집 및 2D 애니메이션 파이프 라인 등 3D 파이프 라인 전체를 지원합니다.
블렌더 프로젝트에 기부하려면

Unigine은 대화식 3D 앱에서 작업하는 개발 팀 (C ++/C# 프로그래머, 3D 아티스트)을 위해 설계된 크로스 플랫폼 게임 엔진입니다.

Gamemaker Studio 2는 게임 메이커의 최신 및 가장 큰 화신입니다. 아이디어를 개념에서 완성 된 게임으로 가져 오는 데 필요한 모든 것이 있습니다. 진입 장벽과 강력한 기능이없는 Gamemaker Studio 2는 최고의 2D 개발 환경입니다.
우분투를위한 게임 메이커 스튜디오 설정

Panda3d는 게임 엔진, 3D 렌더링 및 Python 및 C ++ 프로그램의 게임 개발 프레임 워크 인 Disney 및 CMU가 개발했습니다. Panda3D는 오픈 소스이며 상업용 벤처를 포함한 모든 목적으로 무료입니다.
Source 2는 밸브가 소스의 후임자로 개발중인 3D 비디오 게임 엔진입니다. DOTA 2, Artifact, DOTA Underlords, Lab의 일부, Steamvr Home 및 Half-Life : Alyx에서 사용됩니다.
Open Graphics Library (OpenGL)는 현재 Khronos Group이 개발 한 2D/3D 벡터 그래픽의 하드웨어로드 렌더링을위한 Mulitple 프로그래밍 언어 및 플랫폼을 사용하는 API입니다.
Open Computing Language (OPENCL)는 CPU, GPU 및 기타 하드웨어 가속기로 구성된 이질 플랫폼의 병렬 프로그래밍을위한 개방형 표준입니다.
OpenGL Shading Language (GLSL)는 C 스타일 언어를 기반으로 한 높은 수준의 음영 언어이므로 사용자가 그러한 언어로 기대할 수있는 대부분의 기능을 다룹니다. 스위치 명령문을 포함하여 GLSL에는 제어 구조 (For-Loops, IF-ELSE 문 등)와 같은 것과 같은 것입니다.
HLSL (High Level Shading Language)은 DirectX의 높은 레벨 음영 언어입니다. HLSL을 사용하여 사용자는 Direct3D 파이프 라인을위한 C와 같은 프로그래밍 가능한 셰이더를 만들 수 있습니다. HLSL은 프로그램 가능한 3D 파이프 라인을 설정하기 위해 DirectX 9로 처음 작성되었습니다.
Vulkan은 현대적인 크로스 플랫폼 그래픽 및 Compute API로, PC 및 콘솔에서 휴대 전화 및 임베디드 플랫폼에 이르기까지 다양한 장치에 사용되는 최신 GPU에 대한 고효율, 크로스 플랫폼 액세스를 제공합니다. Vulkan은 현재 Khronos Consortium에 의해 개발 중입니다.
MoltenVK는 Apple의 금속 그래픽 프레임 워크를 사용하여 iOS 및 MACOS에서 실행되는 Vulkan의 구현입니다.
Moltengl은 Apple의 금속 그래픽 프레임 워크에서 실행되는 OpenGL ES 2.0 API의 구현입니다.
Nvidia Omniverse는 Pixar의 Universal Scene 설명 및 NVIDIA RTX를 기반으로 3D 생산 파이프 라인을위한 강력한 멀티 GPU, 실시간 시뮬레이션 및 협업 플랫폼입니다.
HGIG는 HDR의 소비자 게임 경험을 개선하기 위해 공개 가이드 라인을 지정하고 이용할 수 있도록 게임 및 TV 디스플레이 산업의 자원 봉사 그룹입니다.
Three.js는 WebGL을 사용하여 웹 브라우저에서 애니메이션 3D 컴퓨터 그래픽을 작성하고 표시하는 데 사용되는 크로스 브라우저 JavaScript 라이브러리 및 응용 프로그램 프로그래밍 인터페이스입니다.
SuperPowers는 실시간 협업 프로젝트를위한 다운로드 가능한 HTML5 앱입니다. 일반 오프라인 게임 메이커처럼 솔로를 사용하거나 암호를 설정하고 친구가 웹 브라우저를 통해 프로젝트에 참여하게 할 수 있습니다.
Linux 용 SteamVR은 원하는 하드웨어에서 VR 컨텐츠를 경험하기위한 최고의 도구입니다. SteamVR은 밸브 지수, HTC Vive, Oculus Rift, Windows Mixed Reality 헤드셋 등을 지원합니다.

Steamvr Home
OpenVR은 API 및 런타임으로 여러 공급 업체의 VR 하드웨어 (Steam Index, HTC Vive 및 Oculus Rift)에 액세스 할 수있는 Apply는 애플리케이션이 타겟팅하는 하드웨어에 대한 구체적인 지식을 갖지 않아도됩니다.
Steam의 OpenVR 벤치 마크는 실제 VR 성능을 재현 적으로 테스트하고 VR 헤드셋 내부의 렌더링을위한 최초의 벤치 마크 도구입니다.
OpenHMD는 오픈 소스 API 및 Oculus Rift, HTC Vive, Sony PSVR 등과 같은 광범위한 HMD (헤드 마운트 디스플레이) 장치를 지원하는 드라이버입니다.
OpenXR은 XR (platforms and Devices)으로 알려진 증강 현실 (AR) 및 VR (Virtual Reality)에 대한 고성능 액세스를 제공하는 무료 개방 표준입니다.
Monado는 GNU/Linux의 최초의 OpenXR ™ 런타임입니다. Monado는 오픈 소스 XR 생태계의 개발을 시작하고 장치 공급 업체가 GNU/Linux 플랫폼을 대상으로하는 기본 빌딩 블록을 제공하는 것을 목표로합니다.
LibSurvive는 등대 및 Vive 기반 시스템에서 6 DOF 추적을 가능하게하는 일련의 도구 및 라이브러리 세트로, 모든 장치에서 실행할 수 있습니다. 현재 SteamVR 1.0 및 SteamVR 2.0 세대 장치를 모두 지원하며 상업적으로 이용 가능한 추적 객체를 지원해야합니다.
Simula는 Godot 위에서 실행되는 Linux의 VR 윈도우 관리자입니다. 설치하는 데 1 분 미만이 걸립니다. Simula는 공식적으로 Linux 드라이버 (예 : HTC Vive, HTC Vive Pro, & Valve Index)가 장착 된 SteamVR 헤드셋과 공식적으로 호환됩니다. 또한 Monado 드라이버 (예 : North Star, OSVR HDK 및 PSVR)가있는 OpenXR 헤드셋에 실험 지원을 추가했습니다. 어떤 사람들은 OpenHMD를 통해 Simula를 실행하기 위해 Oculus Rift S를 얻었습니다 (여기 참조).
Unreal Online Learning은 실습 비디오 과정과 가이드 학습 경로를 제공하는 무료 학습 플랫폼입니다.
언리얼 엔진 공인 교육 프로그램
교육을위한 비현실적인 엔진
비현실적인 엔진 교육 및 시뮬레이션
유니티 인증
Vulkan을 시작합니다
Udemy의 게임 디자인 온라인 코스
Skillshare의 게임 디자인 온라인 코스
EDX의 온라인 코스 및 수업으로 게임 디자인 배우기
Coursera의 게임 디자인 코스
Coursera의 게임 설계 및 개발 전문 과정
상단으로 돌아갑니다
요구 사항
Open the terminal and run:
sudo apt install qemu uml-utilities virt-manager dmg2img git wget libguestfs-tools p7zip Sosumi는 VM에서 MacOS를 다운로드하여 설치할 수있는 앱입니다.
MACOS 용 OpenCore

상단으로 돌아갑니다
요구 사항
Open the terminal and run:
sudo apt install qemu uml-utilities virt-manager gnome-boxes그놈 박스는 로컬 또는 원격으로 실행되는 가상 머신에 액세스 할 수있는 응용 프로그램입니다. 또한 원격 컴퓨터 표시에 연결할 수 있습니다.


Windows 10 용 OpenCore

상단으로 돌아갑니다
Android Studio는 Google의 Android 운영 체제 (OS)를위한 개발 스위트입니다. JetBrains Intellij Idea Software를 기반으로하고 Android 개발을 위해 특별히 설계되었습니다. Windows, MacOS 및 Linux에서 다운로드 할 수 있습니다.

Android Virtual Device (AVD)는 Android 스튜디오에서 Android 폰, 태블릿, OS, Android TV 또는 Android 에뮬레이터에서 시뮬레이션하려는 자동차 OS 장치의 특성을 정의하는 구성입니다. Android 에뮬레이터는 컴퓨터의 Android 장치를 시뮬레이션하여 각 물리적 장치를 갖지 않고도 다양한 장치 및 Android API 레벨에서 응용 프로그램을 테스트 할 수 있습니다.

Lineageos는 Android 모바일 플랫폼을 기반으로 다양한 장치를위한 무료 및 오픈 소스 운영 체제입니다.

ANBOX는 Ubuntu, Debian Fedora 및 OpenSuse와 같은 일반 GNU/Linux 시스템에서 전체 Android 시스템을 부팅하는 컨테이너 기반 접근 방식을 제공하는 응용 프로그램입니다.

Anbox Cloud는 Canonical이 제공하는 모바일 클라우드 컴퓨팅 플랫폼입니다. 클라우드에서 안드로이드를, 대규모 및 모든 유형의 하드웨어로 실행하십시오.

Genymotion은 매우 빠른 Android 에뮬레이터입니다. 이 프로그램 자체는 VirtualBox를 기반으로하며 효과적으로 빠른 속도로 유명하며 Windows, Mac 및 Linux 데스크톱에서 Android 앱을 실행하는 데 유용합니다.
데스크탑
고성능이있는 로컬 가상 장치.

SCRCPY는 USB (또는 TCP/IP)에 연결된 Android 장치의 디스플레이 및 제어를 제공하는 Genymotion의 응용 프로그램입니다. 루트 액세스가 필요하지 않으며 GNU/Linux, Windows 및 MacOS에서 작동합니다. 안드로이드 장치에는 최소 API 21 (Android 5.0)이 필요합니다.

상단으로 돌아갑니다

H.264 (AVC)는 최대 8K를 지원하는 여러 프로파일 (도구) 및 레벨 (최대 비트 레이트 및 해상도)을 정의하는 블록 지향 및 모션 보상 정수 DCT 코딩을 기반으로하는 비디오 압축 표준입니다.
H.265 (HEVC)는 H.264 (AVC)의 후속 인 비디오 압축 표준입니다. 동일한 수준의 비디오 품질에서 25% ~ 50% 더 나은 데이터 압축 또는 동일한 비트 속도에서 비디오 품질 향상을 제공합니다.
FFMPEG는 인간과 기계가 만든 거의 모든 것을 디코딩, 인코딩, 인코딩, 트랜스 코드, MUX, DEMUX, 스트림, 필터 및 재생할 수있는 주요 멀티미디어 프레임 워크입니다. Windows, MacOS 및 Linux와 같은 여러 플랫폼의 최첨단 형식까지 가장 모호한 고대 형식을 지원합니다.
핸드 브레이크는 널리 지원되는 코덱을 선택하여 거의 모든 형식의 비디오를 트랜스 코딩하는 도구입니다. 창, MacOS 및 Linux에서 지원됩니다.
HTTP (DASH)를 통한 동적 적응 스트리밍은 비디오를 계속 재생하기 위해 네트워크 성능을 기준으로 비트 속도간에 비디오 스트림이 전환 할 수있는 적응 형 스트리밍 프로토콜입니다.
OpenMax ™는 가속화 된 멀티미디어 구성 요소를 여러 운영 체제 및 실리콘 플랫폼에 걸쳐 개발, 통합 및 프로그래밍 할 수 있도록 포괄적 인 스트리밍 미디어 코덱 및 응용 프로그램 이식성을 제공하는 크로스 플랫폼 API입니다.
Davinci Resolve는 전문 8K 편집, 색상 보정, 시각 효과 및 오디오 게시물 제작을 하나의 소프트웨어 도구에서 결합한 세계 유일한 솔루션입니다! 한 번의 클릭으로 편집, 색상, 효과 및 오디오를 즉시 이동할 수 있습니다. Davinci Resolve Studio는 다중 사용자 협업을 위해 설계된 유일한 솔루션이므로 편집자, 어시스턴트, 컬러리스트, VFX 아티스트 및 사운드 디자이너는 동시에 동일한 프로젝트에서 실시간으로 작동 할 수 있습니다.
Blender는 내장 비디오 시퀀스 편집기와 함께 제공됩니다. 비디오 컷 및 스 플라이 싱과 같은 기본 액션뿐만 아니라 비디오 마스킹 또는 색상 등급과 같은보다 복잡한 작업을 수행 할 수 있습니다. 비디오 편집기에는 라이브 미리보기, 루마 파형, 크로마 벡터 스코프 및 히스토그램 디스플레이가 포함됩니다. 오디오 믹싱, 동기화, 스크럽 및 파형 시각화.
Kdenlive는 무제한 멀티미디어 파일을 지원하는 오픈 소스 비디오 편집 도구입니다. MLT 프레임 워크, KDE 및 QT를 기반으로합니다. 기능으로 가득 찬 매우 다양한 비디오 편집 도구를 찾고있는 사람들. 최신 20.08 릴리스는 클립 모니터 및 효과 패널의 인터페이스 레이아웃, 다중 오디오 스트림 지원, 캐시 된 데이터 관리 및 Zoombars와 같은 멋진 기능이 포함되어 있지만이 릴리스의 하이라이트는 안정성 및 인터페이스 개선이라고 주장 할 수 있습니다.
OpenShot은 편집 환경에서 새로운 사용자를 위해 설계된 오픈 소스 비디오 편집 도구입니다. 간단한 드래그 앤 드롭 기능과 같은 간단한 기능이 있으며 사용하기 쉬운 사용자 인터페이스를 제공합니다. 강력한 비디오 편집기는 비디오를 자르고 다듬을 수있는 수많은 효율적인 방법을 제공합니다. 무제한 트랙, 비디오 효과 엔진, 타이틀 편집기, 3D 애니메이션, 슬로우 모션 및 시간 효과를 자유롭게 활용할 수 있습니다. Webm (VP9), AVCHD (LIBX264), HEVC (LIBX265) 및 MP3 (LIBMP3LAME) 및 AAC (LIBFAAC)와 같은 오디오 코덱이 지원하는 일반적으로 사용되는 비디오 코덱을 지원합니다. 이 프로그램은 MPEG4, OGV, Blu-Ray 및 DVD 비디오 및 YouTube와 같은 인터넷 비디오 웹 사이트에 업로드하기위한 전체 HD 비디오를 렌더링 할 수 있습니다.
Lightworks는 영화 산업에서 사용하는 디지털 비디오 편집 및 마스터 링을위한 비선형 비디오 편집 애플리케이션입니다. Professional Edition은 Shutter Island, Pulp Fiction 및 Mission Impossion과 같은 박스 오피스 히트에 사용되었습니다. 협박 사용자 인터페이스. Adobe Premiere Pro와 같은 전문 비디오 편집자와 마찬가지로 Lightworks는 새로운 사용자에게 사용하기가 다소 복잡합니다.
Shotcut은 오픈 소스 멀티 플랫폼 비디오 편집기입니다. 비디오 편집 (4K 비디오 품질 포함), 효과 추가, 새 영화 생성, 대부분의 이미지 파일 형식 가져 오기, 거의 모든 파일 형식으로 내보내는 등 다양한 작업을 수행 할 수 있습니다.
Olive는 고급 전문 비디오 편집 소프트웨어에 대한 완전한 기능을 제공하기위한 무료 비선형 비디오 편집기입니다.
Natron은 2D/2.5D 요구 사항을 모두 처리 할 수있는 강력한 디지털 컴포지오입니다. 강력한 OIIO 파일 형식과 OpenFX 아키텍처는 Natron을 시각 효과 커뮤니티에서 가장 유연한 오픈 소스 작곡가로 만듭니다. 인터페이스와 기능적으로 MacOS, Linux 및 Windows와 같은 모든 플랫폼에서 동일합니다.
OBS (Open Broadcaster Software)는 비디오 녹화 및 라이브 스트리밍을위한 무료 및 오픈 소스 소프트웨어입니다. Twitch, YouTube 및 기타 여러 제공 업체로 스트리밍하거나 고품질 H264 / AAC 인코딩으로 자신의 비디오를 녹음하십시오.
Reaper는 컴퓨터를위한 완전한 디지털 오디오 프로덕션 애플리케이션으로, 완전한 멀티 트랙 오디오 및 MIDI 녹화, 편집, 처리, 믹싱 및 마스터 팅 도구 세트를 제공합니다. REAPER는 방대한 범위의 하드웨어, 디지털 형식 및 플러그인을 지원하며 포괄적으로 확장, 스크립트 및 수정 될 수 있습니다.
Jack Audio Connection Kit 일명 Jack은 API를 구현하는 응용 프로그램 간의 오디오 및 MIDI 데이터 모두에 대한 실시간, 낮은 긴장 연결을 제공하는 전문 사운드 서버 데몬입니다. Jack은 네트워크를 통해 오디오 데이터를 "마스터"머신으로 전송하도록 구성 할 수 있으며 오디오를 실제 장치로 출력합니다. 이는 추가 케이블이나 하드웨어 믹서가 필요하지 않고 여러 "슬레이브"컴퓨터의 오디오를 혼합하고 오디오 경로를 가능한 한 오랫동안 유지하는 데 유용 할 수 있습니다.
Bitwig Studio는 사운드 디자인, 녹음, 라이브 성능 등을위한 선형 및 비선형 워크 플로우가있는 디지털 오디오 워크 스테이션입니다. 90 개 이상의 악기, 효과 및 기타 창의적인 도구와 함께. Windows, MacOS 및 Linux가 지원됩니다.
PipeWire는 멀티미디어 파이프 라인을 처리하는 서버 및 사용자 공간 API입니다. Pulseaudio와 Jack이 현재 처리하는 사용 사례를 지원하는 데 사용할 수있는 오디오 및 비디오 장치 상단의 낮은 기간의 그래프 기반 처리 엔진을 제공합니다. PipeWire는 컨테이너화 된 응용 프로그램의 오디오 및 비디오 장치와 쉽게 상호 작용할 수있는 강력한 보안 모델로 설계되었습니다. 그래프의 노드는 별도의 프로세스로 구현하여 소켓과 통신하고 FD 통과를 사용하여 멀티미디어 컨텐츠를 교환 할 수 있습니다.
Yabridge는 Linux에서 Windows VST2 및 VST3 플러그인을 사용하는 현대적이고 투명한 방법입니다. Yabridge는 64 비트 Linux VST 호스트에서 32 비트 및 64 비트 Windows VST2 및 VST3 플러그인을 모두 사용하여 VST2 플러그인 및 빠른 시작 시간에 대한 플러그 인간 통신을 활성화 할 수있는 플러그인 그룹의 선택적 지원을 제공합니다.
Sonobus는 인터넷 또는 로컬 네트워크를 통한 기기 간의 고품질의 저렴한 피어 투 피어 오디오를 스트리밍하는 데 사용하기 쉬운 응용 프로그램입니다.
Avid Pro Tools는 작곡가, 음악가, 제작자 및 엔지니어를위한 업계 표준 오디오 프로덕션 소프트웨어입니다.
LMMS는 오픈 소스 디지털 오디오 워크 스테이션 애플리케이션 프로그램입니다. LMMS가 적절한 컴퓨터 하드웨어와 쌍을 이루면 샘플을 정리하고 사운드를 합성하고 MIDI 키보드에서 재생하며 트래커 및 시퀀서의 기능을 결합하여 음악을 제작할 수 있습니다. Paul Giblock과 Tobias Junghans가 개발 한이 프로그램은 "Linux Multimedia Studio"를 나타내며 다양한 운영 체제에서 작동 할 수있는 편리한 플러그인을 지원합니다.
Ardor는 음악가, 프로그래머 및 전문 레코딩 엔지니어를 포함한 전 세계 팀의 오픈 소스, 협업 노력입니다. 개발은 투명합니다. 누구나 우리의 일이 일어나는 것처럼 우리의 일을 볼 수 있습니다. 좋은 빈티지 하드웨어 조각처럼 상자를 열고 내부를 볼 수 있습니다.
Audacity는 사용하기 쉽고 멀티 트랙 오디오 편집기 및 Windows 용 레코더, Mac OS X, GNU/Linux 및 기타 운영 체제입니다. 자원 봉사자 그룹이 오픈 소스로 개발하고 무료로 제공했습니다. 놀라운 지원 커뮤니티.
Glimpse는 Linux, MacOS 및 Windows에 사용할 수있는 GNU 이미지 조작 프로그램을 기반으로하는 크로스 플랫폼 래스터 그래픽 편집기입니다. YouTube 비디오 썸네일을 만드는 훌륭한 도구.
상단으로 돌아갑니다

Kubernetes (K8S)는 컨테이너화 된 응용 프로그램의 배포, 스케일링 및 관리를 자동화하기위한 오픈 소스 시스템입니다.

kubeadm을 사용한 고도로 이용성 (HA) 클러스터 구축. 출처 : Kubernetes.io, 2020
GKE (Google Kubernetes Engine)는 컨테이너화 된 애플리케이션을 실행하기위한 관리되는 생산 준비 환경입니다.
AKS (Azure Kubernetes Service)는 CI/CD (Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery) 경험과 엔터프라이즈 등급 보안 및 거버넌스를 갖춘 Serverless Kubernetes입니다. 단일 플랫폼에서 개발 및 운영 팀을 연합하여 신속하게 응용 프로그램을 신속하게 구축, 제공 및 확장하여 신뢰할 수 있습니다.
Amazon EKS는 여러 가용성 영역에서 Kubernetes Control Plane 인스턴스를 실행하여 고 가용성을 보장하는 도구입니다.
Kubernetes 용 AWS 컨트롤러 (ACK)는 Kubernetes의 AWS 서비스를 직접 관리 할 수있는 새로운 도구입니다. ACK는 AWS 서비스를 활용하는 확장 가능하고 고도로 사용할 수있는 Kubernetes 응용 프로그램을 간단하게 구축 할 수 있도록합니다.
Kubernetes 용 컨테이너 엔진 (OKE)은 Oracle 관리 컨테이너 오케스트레이션 서비스로 최신 클라우드 기본 응용 프로그램을 구축하는 데 시간과 비용을 줄일 수 있습니다. 대부분의 다른 공급 업체와 달리 Oracle Cloud Infrastructure는 Kubernetes 용 컨테이너 엔진을 고성능 저렴한 컴퓨팅으로 실행하는 무료 서비스로 제공합니다.
Anthos는 클라우드 및 온-프레미스 환경에 일관된 개발 및 운영 경험을 제공하는 최신 응용 프로그램 관리 플랫폼입니다.
Red Hat Openshift는 온-프레미스, 하이브리드 및 멀티 클라우드 배포를위한 기초를 제공하는 완전히 관리되는 Kubernetes 플랫폼입니다.
OKD는 지속적인 애플리케이션 개발 및 다중 테넌트 배포를 위해 최적화 된 Kubernetes의 커뮤니티 배포입니다. OKD adds developer and operations-centric tools on top of Kubernetes to enable rapid application development, easy deployment and scaling, and long-term lifecycle maintenance for small and large teams.
Odo is a fast, iterative, and straightforward CLI tool for developers who write, build, and deploy applications on Kubernetes and OpenShift.
Kata Operator is an operator to perform lifecycle management (install/upgrade/uninstall) of Kata Runtime on Openshift as well as Kubernetes cluster.
Thanos is a set of components that can be composed into a highly available metric system with unlimited storage capacity, which can be added seamlessly on top of existing Prometheus deployments.
OpenShift Hive is an operator which runs as a service on top of Kubernetes/OpenShift. The Hive service can be used to provision and perform initial configuration of OpenShift 4 clusters.
Rook is a tool that turns distributed storage systems into self-managing, self-scaling, self-healing storage services. It automates the tasks of a storage administrator: deployment, bootstrapping, configuration, provisioning, scaling, upgrading, migration, disaster recovery, monitoring, and resource management.
VMware Tanzu is a centralized management platform for consistently operating and securing your Kubernetes infrastructure and modern applications across multiple teams and private/public clouds.
Kubespray is a tool that combines Kubernetes and Ansible to easily install Kubernetes clusters that can be deployed on AWS, GCE, Azure, OpenStack, vSphere, Packet (bare metal), Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (Experimental), or Baremetal.
KubeInit provides Ansible playbooks and roles for the deployment and configuration of multiple Kubernetes distributions.
Rancher is a complete software stack for teams adopting containers. It addresses the operational and security challenges of managing multiple Kubernetes clusters, while providing DevOps teams with integrated tools for running containerized workloads.
K3s is a highly available, certified Kubernetes distribution designed for production workloads in unattended, resource-constrained, remote locations or inside IoT appliances.
Helm is a Kubernetes Package Manager tool that makes it easier to install and manage Kubernetes applications.
Knative is a Kubernetes-based platform to build, deploy, and manage modern serverless workloads. Knative takes care of the operational overhead details of networking, autoscaling (even to zero), and revision tracking.
KubeFlow is a tool dedicated to making deployments of machine learning (ML) workflows on Kubernetes simple, portable and scalable.
Etcd is a distributed key-value store that provides a reliable way to store data that needs to be accessed by a distributed system or cluster of machines. Etcd is used as the backend for service discovery and stores cluster state and configuration for Kubernetes.
OpenEBS is a Kubernetes-based tool to create stateful applications using Container Attached Storage.
Container Storage Interface (CSI) is an API that lets container orchestration platforms like Kubernetes seamlessly communicate with stored data via a plug-in.
MicroK8s is a tool that delivers the full Kubernetes experience. In a Fully containerized deployment with compressed over-the-air updates for ultra-reliable operations. It is supported on Linux, Windows, and MacOS.
Charmed Kubernetes is a well integrated, turn-key, conformant Kubernetes platform, optimized for your multi-cloud environments developed by Canonical.
Grafana Kubernetes App is a toll that allows you to monitor your Kubernetes cluster's performance. It includes 4 dashboards, Cluster, Node, Pod/Container and Deployment. It allows for the automatic deployment of the required Prometheus exporters and a default scrape config to use with your in cluster Prometheus deployment.
KubeEdge is an open source system for extending native containerized application orchestration capabilities to hosts at Edge.It is built upon kubernetes and provides fundamental infrastructure support for network, app. deployment and metadata synchronization between cloud and edge.
Lens is the most powerful IDE for people who need to deal with Kubernetes clusters on a daily basis. It has support for MacOS, Windows and Linux operating systems.
kind is a tool for running local Kubernetes clusters using Docker container “nodes”. It was primarily designed for testing Kubernetes itself, but may be used for local development or CI.
Flux CD is a tool that automatically ensures that the state of your Kubernetes cluster matches the configuration you've supplied in Git. It uses an operator in the cluster to trigger deployments inside Kubernetes, which means that you don't need a separate continuous delivery tool.
Getting Kubernetes Certifications
Getting started with Kubernetes on AWS
Kubernetes on Microsoft Azure
Intro to Azure Kubernetes Service
Getting started with Google Cloud
Getting started with Kubernetes on Red Hat
Getting started with Kubernetes on IBM
YAML basics in Kubernetes
Elastic Cloud on Kubernetes
Docker and Kubernetes
Deploy a model to an Azure Kubernetes Service cluster
Simplify Machine Learning Inference on Kubernetes with Amazon SageMaker Operators
Running Apache Spark on Kubernetes
Kubernetes Across VMware vRealize Automation
VMware Tanzu Kubernetes Grid
All the Ways VMware Tanzu Works with AWS
VMware Tanzu Education
Using Ansible in a Cloud-Native Kubernetes Environment
Managing Kubernetes (K8s) objects with Ansible
Setting up a Kubernetes cluster using Vagrant and Ansible
Running MongoDB with Kubernetes
Kubernetes Fluentd
Understanding the new GitLab Kubernetes Agent
Kubernetes Contributors
KubeAcademy from VMware
상단으로 돌아갑니다

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. It has a comprehensive, flexible ecosystem of tools, libraries and community resources that lets researchers push the state-of-the-art in ML and developers easily build and deploy ML powered applications.
Tensorman is a utility for easy management of Tensorflow containers by developed by System76.Tensorman allows Tensorflow to operate in an isolated environment that is contained from the rest of the system. This virtual environment can operate independent of the base system, allowing you to use any version of Tensorflow on any version of a Linux distribution that supports the Docker runtime.
Keras is a high-level neural networks API, written in Python and capable of running on top of TensorFlow, CNTK, or Theano.It was developed with a focus on enabling fast experimentation. It is capable of running on top of TensorFlow, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, R, Theano, or PlaidML.
PyTorch is a library for deep learning on irregular input data such as graphs, point clouds, and manifolds. Primarily developed by Facebook's AI Research lab.
Amazon SageMaker is a fully managed service that provides every developer and data scientist with the ability to build, train, and deploy machine learning (ML) models quickly. SageMaker removes the heavy lifting from each step of the machine learning process to make it easier to develop high quality models.
Azure Databricks is a fast and collaborative Apache Spark-based big data analytics service designed for data science and data engineering. Azure Databricks, sets up your Apache Spark environment in minutes, autoscale, and collaborate on shared projects in an interactive workspace. Azure Databricks supports Python, Scala, R, Java, and SQL, as well as data science frameworks and libraries including TensorFlow, PyTorch, and scikit-learn.
Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit (CNTK) is an open-source toolkit for commercial-grade distributed deep learning. It describes neural networks as a series of computational steps via a directed graph. CNTK allows the user to easily realize and combine popular model types such as feed-forward DNNs, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs/LSTMs). CNTK implements stochastic gradient descent (SGD, error backpropagation) learning with automatic differentiation and parallelization across multiple GPUs and servers.
Apache Airflow is an open-source workflow management platform created by the community to programmatically author, schedule and monitor workflows. 설치하다. Principles. Scalable. Airflow has a modular architecture and uses a message queue to orchestrate an arbitrary number of workers. Airflow is ready to scale to infinity.
Open Neural Network Exchange(ONNX) is an open ecosystem that empowers AI developers to choose the right tools as their project evolves. ONNX provides an open source format for AI models, both deep learning and traditional ML. It defines an extensible computation graph model, as well as definitions of built-in operators and standard data types.
Apache MXNet is a deep learning framework designed for both efficiency and flexibility. It allows you to mix symbolic and imperative programming to maximize efficiency and productivity. At its core, MXNet contains a dynamic dependency scheduler that automatically parallelizes both symbolic and imperative operations on the fly. A graph optimization layer on top of that makes symbolic execution fast and memory efficient. MXNet is portable and lightweight, scaling effectively to multiple GPUs and multiple machines. Support for Python, R, Julia, Scala, Go, Javascript and more.
AutoGluon is toolkit for Deep learning that automates machine learning tasks enabling you to easily achieve strong predictive performance in your applications. With just a few lines of code, you can train and deploy high-accuracy deep learning models on tabular, image, and text data.
Anaconda is a very popular Data Science platform for machine learning and deep learning that enables users to develop models, train them, and deploy them.
PlaidML is an advanced and portable tensor compiler for enabling deep learning on laptops, embedded devices, or other devices where the available computing hardware is not well supported or the available software stack contains unpalatable license restrictions.
OpenCV is a highly optimized library with focus on real-time computer vision applications. The C++, Python, and Java interfaces support Linux, MacOS, Windows, iOS, and Android.
Scikit-Learn is a Python module for machine learning built on top of SciPy, NumPy, and matplotlib, making it easier to apply robust and simple implementations of many popular machine learning algorithms.
Weka is an open source machine learning software that can be accessed through a graphical user interface, standard terminal applications, or a Java API. It is widely used for teaching, research, and industrial applications, contains a plethora of built-in tools for standard machine learning tasks, and additionally gives transparent access to well-known toolboxes such as scikit-learn, R, and Deeplearning4j.
Caffe is a deep learning framework made with expression, speed, and modularity in mind. It is developed by Berkeley AI Research (BAIR)/The Berkeley Vision and Learning Center (BVLC) and community contributors.
Theano is a Python library that allows you to define, optimize, and evaluate mathematical expressions involving multi-dimensional arrays efficiently including tight integration with NumPy.
nGraph is an open source C++ library, compiler and runtime for Deep Learning. The nGraph Compiler aims to accelerate developing AI workloads using any deep learning framework and deploying to a variety of hardware targets.It provides the freedom, performance, and ease-of-use to AI developers.
NVIDIA cuDNN is a GPU-accelerated library of primitives for deep neural networks. cuDNN provides highly tuned implementations for standard routines such as forward and backward convolution, pooling, normalization, and activation layers. cuDNN accelerates widely used deep learning frameworks, including Caffe2, Chainer, Keras, MATLAB, MxNet, PyTorch, and TensorFlow.
Jupyter Notebook is an open-source web application that allows you to create and share documents that contain live code, equations, visualizations and narrative text. Jupyter is used widely in industries that do data cleaning and transformation, numerical simulation, statistical modeling, data visualization, data science, and machine learning.
Apache Spark is a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. It provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R, and an optimized engine that supports general computation graphs for data analysis. It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including Spark SQL for SQL and DataFrames, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph processing, and Structured Streaming for stream processing.
Apache Spark Connector for SQL Server and Azure SQL is a high-performance connector that enables you to use transactional data in big data analytics and persists results for ad-hoc queries or reporting. The connector allows you to use any SQL database, on-premises or in the cloud, as an input data source or output data sink for Spark jobs.
Apache PredictionIO is an open source machine learning framework for developers, data scientists, and end users. It supports event collection, deployment of algorithms, evaluation, querying predictive results via REST APIs. It is based on scalable open source services like Hadoop, HBase (and other DBs), Elasticsearch, Spark and implements what is called a Lambda Architecture.
Cluster Manager for Apache Kafka(CMAK) is a tool for managing Apache Kafka clusters.
BigDL is a distributed deep learning library for Apache Spark. With BigDL, users can write their deep learning applications as standard Spark programs, which can directly run on top of existing Spark or Hadoop clusters.
Koalas is project makes data scientists more productive when interacting with big data, by implementing the pandas DataFrame API on top of Apache Spark.
Apache Spark™ MLflow is an open source platform to manage the ML lifecycle, including experimentation, reproducibility, deployment, and a central model registry. MLflow currently offers four components:
MLflow Tracking : Record and query experiments: code, data, config, and results.
MLflow Projects : Package data science code in a format to reproduce runs on any platform.
MLflow Models : Deploy machine learning models in diverse serving environments.
Model Registry : Store, annotate, discover, and manage models in a central repository.
Eclipse Deeplearning4J (DL4J) is a set of projects intended to support all the needs of a JVM-based(Scala, Kotlin, Clojure, and Groovy) deep learning application. This means starting with the raw data, loading and preprocessing it from wherever and whatever format it is in to building and tuning a wide variety of simple and complex deep learning networks.
Numba is an open source, NumPy-aware optimizing compiler for Python sponsored by Anaconda, Inc. It uses the LLVM compiler project to generate machine code from Python syntax. Numba can compile a large subset of numerically-focused Python, including many NumPy functions. Additionally, Numba has support for automatic parallelization of loops, generation of GPU-accelerated code, and creation of ufuncs and C callbacks.
Chainer is a Python-based deep learning framework aiming at flexibility. It provides automatic differentiation APIs based on the define-by-run approach (dynamic computational graphs) as well as object-oriented high-level APIs to build and train neural networks. It also supports CUDA/cuDNN using CuPy for high performance training and inference.
cuML is a suite of libraries that implement machine learning algorithms and mathematical primitives functions that share compatible APIs with other RAPIDS projects. cuML enables data scientists, researchers, and software engineers to run traditional tabular ML tasks on GPUs without going into the details of CUDA programming. In most cases, cuML's Python API matches the API from scikit-learn.
Machine Learning by Stanford University from Coursera
Machine Learning Courses Online from Coursera
Machine Learning Courses Online from Udemy
Learn Machine Learning with Online Courses and Classes from edX
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ROS is robotics middleware. Although ROS is not an operating system, it provides services designed for a heterogeneous computer cluster such as hardware abstraction, low-level device control, implementation of commonly used functionality, message-passing between processes, and package management.
ROS2 is a set of software libraries and tools that help you build robot applications. From drivers to state-of-the-art algorithms, and with powerful developer tools, ROS has what you need for your next robotics project. And it's all open source.
Robot Framework is a generic open source automation framework. It can be used for test automation and robotic process automation. It has easy syntax, utilizing human-readable keywords. Its capabilities can be extended by libraries implemented with Python or Java.
The Robotics Library (RL) is a self-contained C++ library for robot kinematics, motion planning and control. It covers mathematics, kinematics and dynamics, hardware abstraction, motion planning, collision detection, and visualization.RL runs on many different systems, including Linux, macOS, and Windows. It uses CMake as a build system and can be compiled with Clang, GCC, and Visual Studio.
MoveIt is the most widely used software for manipulation and has been used on over 100 robots. It provides an easy-to-use robotics platform for developing advanced applications, evaluating new designs and building integrated products for industrial, commercial, R&D, and other domains.
AutoGluon is toolkit for Deep learning that automates machine learning tasks enabling you to easily achieve strong predictive performance in your applications. With just a few lines of code, you can train and deploy high-accuracy deep learning models on tabular, image, and text data.
Gazebo accurately and efficiently simulates indoor and outdoor robots. You get a robust physics engine, high-quality graphics, and programmatic and graphical interfaces.
Robotics System Toolbox provides tools and algorithms for designing, simulating, and testing manipulators, mobile robots, and humanoid robots. For manipulators and humanoid robots, the toolbox includes algorithms for collision checking, trajectory generation, forward and inverse kinematics, and dynamics using a rigid body tree representation. For mobile robots, it includes algorithms for mapping, localization, path planning, path following, and motion control. The toolbox provides reference examples of common industrial robot applications. It also includes a library of commercially available industrial robot models that you can import, visualize, and simulate.
Intel Robot DevKit is the tool to generate Robotics Software Development Kit (RDK) designed for autonomous devices, including the ROS2 core and capacibilities packages like perception, planning, control driver etc. It provides flexible build/runtime configurations to meet different autonomous requirement on top of diversity hardware choices, for example use different hareware engine CPU/GPU/VPU to accelerate AI related features.
Arduino is an open-source platform used for building electronics projects. Arduino consists of both a physical programmable circuit board (often referred to as a microcontroller) and a piece of software, or IDE (Integrated Development Environment) that runs on your computer, used to write and upload computer code to the physical board.
ArduPilot enables the creation and use of trusted, autonomous, unmanned vehicle systems for the peaceful benefit of all. ArduPilot provides a comprehensive suite of tools suitable for almost any vehicle and application.
AirSim is a simulator for drones, cars and more, built on Unreal Engine (we now also have an experimental Unity release). It is open-source, cross platform, and supports hardware-in-loop with popular flight controllers such as PX4 for physically and visually realistic simulations.
F´ (F Prime) is a component-driven framework that enables rapid development and deployment of spaceflight and other embedded software applications. Originally developed at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, F´ has been successfully deployed on several space applications.
The JPL Open Source Rover is an open source, build it yourself, scaled down version of the 6 wheel rover design that JPL uses to explore the surface of Mars. The Open Source Rover is designed almost entirely out of consumer off the shelf (COTS) parts. This project is intended to be a teaching and learning experience for those who want to get involved in mechanical engineering, software, electronics, or robotics.
Light Detection and Ranging(LiDAR) is a remote sensing method that uses light in the form of a pulsed laser at an object, and uses the time and wavelength of the reflected beam of light to estimate the distance and in some applications (Laser Imaging), to create a 3D representation of the object and its surface characteristics. This technology is commonly used in aircraft and self-driving vehicles.
AliceVision is a Photogrammetric Computer Vision Framework which provides a 3D Reconstruction and Camera Tracking algorithms. AliceVision aims to provide strong software basis with state-of-the-art computer vision algorithms that can be tested, analyzed and reused. The project is a result of collaboration between academia and industry to provide cutting-edge algorithms with the robustness and the quality required for production usage.
CARLA is an open-source simulator for autonomous driving research. CARLA has been developed from the ground up to support development, training, and validation of autonomous driving systems. In addition to open-source code and protocols, CARLA provides open digital assets (urban layouts, buildings, vehicles) that were created for this purpose and can be used freely. The simulation platform supports flexible specification of sensor suites and environmental conditions.
ROS bridge is a package to bridge ROS for CARLA Simulator.
ROS-Industrial is an open source project that extends the advanced capabilities of ROS software to manufacturing.
AWS RoboMaker is the most complete cloud solution for robotic developers to simulate, test and securely deploy robotic applications at scale. RoboMaker provides a fully-managed, scalable infrastructure for simulation that customers use for multi-robot simulation and CI/CD integration with regression testing in simulation.
Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio is a free .NET-based programming environment for building robotics applications.
Visual Studio Code Extension for ROS is an extension provides support for Robot Operating System (ROS) development.
Azure Kinect ROS Driver is a node which publishes sensor data from the Azure Kinect Developer Kit to the Robot Operating System (ROS). Developers working with ROS can use this node to connect an Azure Kinect Developer Kit to an existing ROS installation.
Azure IoT Hub for ROS is a ROS package works with the Microsoft Azure IoT Hub service to relay telemetry messages from the Robot to Azure IoT Hub or reflect properties from the Digital Twin to the robot using dynamic reconfigure.
ROS 2 with ONNX Runtime is a program that uses ROS 2 to run on different hardware platforms using their respective AI acceleration libraries for optimized execution of the ONNX model.
Azure Cognitive Services LUIS ROS Node is a ROS node that bridges between ROS and the Azure Language Understanding Service. it can be configured to process audio directly from a microphone, or can subscribe to a ROS audio topic, then processes speech and generates "intent" ROS messages which can be processed by another ROS node to generate ROS commands.
Robotics courses from Coursera
Learn Robotics with Online Courses and Classes from edX
Top Robotics Courses Online from Udemy
Free Online AI & Robotics Courses
REC Foundation Robotics Industry Certification
Carnegie Mellon Robotics Academy
RIA Robotic Integrator Certification Program
AWS RoboMaker – Develop, Test, Deploy, and Manage Intelligent Robotics Apps
Microsoft AI School
Language Understanding (LUIS) for Azure Cognitive Services
Azure VM templates to bootstrap ROS and ROS 2 environments
Google Robotics Research
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Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF) is a cross-industry collaboration that brings together leaders to improve the security of open source software by building a broader community, targeted initiatives, and best practices. The OpenSSF brings together open source security initiatives under one foundation to accelerate work through cross-industry support. Along with the Core Infrastructure Initiative and the Open Source Security Coalition, and will include new working groups that address vulnerability disclosures, security tooling and more.
STIGs Benchmarks - Security Technical Implementation Guides
CIS Benchmarks - CIS Center for Internet Security
NIST - Current FIPS
ISO Standards Catalogue
Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation (CC) is an international standard (ISO / IEC 15408) for computer security. It allows an objective evaluation to validate that a particular product satisfies a defined set of security requirements.
ISO 22301 is the international standard that provides a best-practice framework for implementing an optimised BCMS (business continuity management system).
ISO27001 is the international standard that describes the requirements for an ISMS (information security management system). The framework is designed to help organizations manage their security practices in one place, consistently and cost-effectively.
ISO 27701 specifies the requirements for a PIMS (privacy information management system) based on the requirements of ISO 27001. It is extended by a set of privacy-specific requirements, control objectives and controls. Companies that have implemented ISO 27001 will be able to use ISO 27701 to extend their security efforts to cover privacy management.
EU GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) is a privacy and data protection law that supersedes existing national data protection laws across the EU, bringing uniformity by introducing just one main data protection law for companies/organizations to comply with.
CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act) is a data privacy law that took effect on January 1, 2020 in the State of California. It applies to businesses that collect California residents' personal information, and its privacy requirements are similar to those of the EU's GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation).
Payment Card Industry (PCI) Data Security Standards (DSS) is a global information security standard designed to prevent fraud through increased control of credit card data.
SOC 2 is an auditing procedure that ensures your service providers securely manage your data to protect the interests of your comapny/organization and the privacy of their clients.
NIST CSF is a voluntary framework primarily intended for critical infrastructure organizations to manage and mitigate cybersecurity risk based on existing best practice.
AppArmor is an effective and easy-to-use Linux application security system. AppArmor proactively protects the operating system and applications from external or internal threats, even zero-day attacks, by enforcing good behavior and preventing both known and unknown application flaws from being exploited. AppArmor supplements the traditional Unix discretionary access control (DAC) model by providing mandatory access control (MAC). It has been included in the mainline Linux kernel since version 2.6.36 and its development has been supported by Canonical since 2009.
SELinux is a security enhancement to Linux which allows users and administrators more control over access control. Access can be constrained on such variables as which users and applications can access which resources. These resources may take the form of files. Standard Linux access controls, such as file modes (-rwxr-xr-x) are modifiable by the user and the applications which the user runs. Conversely, SELinux access controls are determined by a policy loaded on the system which may not be changed by careless users or misbehaving applications.
Control Groups(Cgroups) is a Linux kernel feature that allows you to allocate resources such as CPU time, system memory, network bandwidth, or any combination of these resources for user-defined groups of tasks (processes) running on a system.
EarlyOOM is a daemon for Linux that enables users to more quickly recover and regain control over their system in low-memory situations with heavy swap usage.
Libgcrypt is a general purpose cryptographic library originally based on code from GnuPG.
Kali Linux is an open source project that is maintained and funded by Offensive Security, a provider of world-class information security training and penetration testing services.
Pi-hole is a DNS sinkhole that protects your devices from unwanted content, without installing any client-side software, intended for use on a private network. It is designed for use on embedded devices with network capability, such as the Raspberry Pi, but it can be used on other machines running Linux and cloud implementations.
Aircrack-ng is a network software suite consisting of a detector, packet sniffer, WEP and WPA/WPA2-PSK cracker and analysis tool for 802.11 wireless LANs. It works with any wireless network interface controller whose driver supports raw monitoring mode and can sniff 802.11a, 802.11b and 802.11g traffic.
Burp Suite is a leading range of cybersecurity tools.
KernelCI is a community-based open source distributed test automation system focused on upstream kernel development. The primary goal of KernelCI is to use an open testing philosophy to ensure the quality, stability and long-term maintenance of the Linux kernel.
Continuous Kernel Integration project helps find bugs in kernel patches before they are commited to an upstram kernel tree. We are team of kernel developers, kernel testers, and automation engineers.
eBPF is a revolutionary technology that can run sandboxed programs in the Linux kernel without changing kernel source code or loading kernel modules. By making the Linux kernel programmable, infrastructure software can leverage existing layers, making them more intelligent and feature-rich without continuing to add additional layers of complexity to the system.
Cilium uses eBPF to accelerate getting data in and out of L7 proxies such as Envoy, enabling efficient visibility into API protocols like HTTP, gRPC, and Kafka.
Hubble is a Network, Service & Security Observability for Kubernetes using eBPF.
Istio is an open platform to connect, manage, and secure microservices. Istio's control plane provides an abstraction layer over the underlying cluster management platform, such as Kubernetes and Mesos.
Certgen is a convenience tool to generate and store certificates for Hubble Relay mTLS.
Scapy is a python-based interactive packet manipulation program & library.
syzkaller is an unsupervised, coverage-guided kernel fuzzer.
SchedViz is a tool for gathering and visualizing kernel scheduling traces on Linux machines.
oss-fuzz aims to make common open source software more secure and stable by combining modern fuzzing techniques with scalable, distributed execution.
OSSEC is a free, open-source host-based intrusion detection system. It performs log analysis, integrity checking, Windows registry monitoring, rootkit detection, time-based alerting, and active response.
Metasploit Project is a computer security project that provides information about security vulnerabilities and aids in penetration testing and IDS signature development.
Wfuzz was created to facilitate the task in web applications assessments and it is based on a simple concept: it replaces any reference to the FUZZ keyword by the value of a given payload.
Nmap is a security scanner used to discover hosts and services on a computer network, thus building a "map" of the network.
Patchwork is a web-based patch tracking system designed to facilitate the contribution and management of contributions to an open-source project.
pfSense is a free and open source firewall and router that also features unified threat management, load balancing, multi WAN, and more.
Snowpatch is a continuous integration tool for projects using a patch-based, mailing-list-centric git workflow. This workflow is used by a number of well-known open source projects such as the Linux kernel.
Snort is an open-source, free and lightweight network intrusion detection system (NIDS) software for Linux and Windows to detect emerging threats.
Wireshark is a free and open-source packet analyzer. It is used for network troubleshooting, analysis, software and communications protocol development, and education.
OpenSCAP is US standard maintained by National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). It provides multiple tools to assist administrators and auditors with assessment, measurement, and enforcement of security baselines. OpenSCAP maintains great flexibility and interoperability by reducing the costs of performing security audits. Whether you want to evaluate DISA STIGs, NIST's USGCB, or Red Hat's Security Response Team's content, all are supported by OpenSCAP.
Tink is a multi-language, cross-platform, open source library that provides cryptographic APIs that are secure, easy to use correctly, and harder to misuse.
OWASP is an online community, produces freely-available articles, methodologies, documentation, tools, and technologies in the field of web application security.
Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language is a community effort to standardize how to assess and report upon the machine state of computer systems. OVAL includes a language to encode system details, and community repositories of content. Tools and services that use OVAL provide enterprises with accurate, consistent, and actionable information to improve their security.
ClamAV is an open source antivirus engine for detecting trojans, viruses, malware & other malicious threats.
Microsoft Open Source Software Security
Cloudflare Open Source Security
The Seven Properties of Highly Secure Devices
How Layer 7 of the Internet Works
The 7 Kinds of Security
The Libgcrypt Reference Manual
The Open Web Application Security Project(OWASP) Foundation Top 10
Best Practices for Using Open Source Code from The Linux Foundation
AWS Certified Security - Specialty Certification
Microsoft Certified: Azure Security Engineer Associate
Google Cloud Certified Professional Cloud Security Engineer
Cisco Security Certifications
The Red Hat Certified Specialist in Security: Linux
Linux Professional Institute LPIC-3 Enterprise Security Certification
Cybersecurity Training and Courses from IBM Skills
Cybersecurity Courses and Certifications by Offensive Security
RSA Certification Program
Check Point Certified Security Expert(CCSE) Certification
Check Point Certified Security Administrator(CCSA) Certification
Check Point Certified Security Master (CCSM) Certification
Certified Cloud Security Professional(CCSP) Certification
Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Certification
CCNP Routing and Switching
Certified Information Security Manager(CISM)
Wireshark Certified Network Analyst (WCNA)
Juniper Networks Certification Program Enterprise (JNCP)
Security Training Certifications and Courses from Udemy
Security Training Certifications and Courses from Coursera
Security Certifications Training from Pluarlsight
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Differential Privacy is a system that simultaneously enables researchers and analysts to extract useful insights from datasets containing personal information and offers stronger privacy protections. This is achieved by introducing "statistical noise".
Statistical Noise is a process that small aletrations to masked datasets. The statistical noise hides identifiable characteristics of individuals, ensuring that the privacy of personal information is protected, but it's small enough to not materially impact the accuracy of the answers extracted by analysts and researchers.
Laplacian Noise is a mechanism that adds Laplacian-distributed noise to a function.

Above is a simple diagram of how Differential Privacy-Preserving Data Sharing and Data Mining protects a User's Data
PySyft is a Python library for secure and private Deep Learning. PySyft decouples private data from model training, using Federated Learning, Differential Privacy, and Encrypted Computation (like Multi-Party Computation (MPC) and Homomorphic Encryption (HE) within the main Deep Learning frameworks like PyTorch and TensorFlow.
TensorFlow Privacy is a Python library that includes implementations of TensorFlow optimizers for training machine learning models with differential privacy. The library comes with tutorials and analysis tools for computing the privacy guarantees provided.
TensorFlow Federated (TFF) is an open-source framework for machine learning and other computations on decentralized data. TFF has been developed to facilitate open research and experimentation with Federated Learning (FL), an approach to machine learning where a shared global model is trained across many participating clients that keep their training data locally.
Privacy on Beam is an end-to-end differential privacy solution built on Apache Beam. It is intended to be usable by all developers, regardless of their differential privacy expertise.
PyDP is a Python wrapper for Google's Differential Privacy project.
PennyLane is a cross-platform Python library for differentiable programming of quantum computers. By training a quantum computer the same way as a neural network.
BoTorch is a library for Bayesian Optimization built on PyTorch.
PyTorch Geometric (PyG) is a geometric deep learning extension library for PyTorch.
Skorch is a scikit-learn compatible neural network library that wraps PyTorch.
Diffprivlib is the IBM Differential Privacy Library for experimenting with, investigating and developing applications in, differential privacy.
Opacus is a library that enables training PyTorch models with differential privacy. It supports training with minimal code changes required on the client, has little impact on training performance and allows the client to online track the privacy budget expended at any given moment.
Smart Noise is a toolkit that uses state-of-the-art differential privacy (DP) techniques to inject noise into data, to prevent disclosure of sensitive information and manage exposure risk.
Differential Privacy Blog Series by the National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST)
Apple's Differential Privacy Overview
Learning with Privacy at Scale with Apple Machine Learning
Microsoft Research Differential Privacy Overview
Responsible Machine Learning with Microsoft Azure
Responsible AI Resources with Microsoft AI
Preserve data privacy by using differential privacy and the SmartNoise package
Open Differential Privacy(OpenDP) Initiative by Microsoft and Harvard
Google's Differential Privacy Library
Computing Private Statistics with Privacy on Beam from Google Codelabs
Introducing TensorFlow Privacy: Learning with Differential Privacy for Training Data
TensorFlow Federated: Machine Learning on Decentralized Data
Federated Analytics: Collaborative Data Science without Data Collection
Differentially-Private Stochastic Gradient Descent(DP-SGD)
Learning Differential Privacy from Harvard University Privacy Tools Project
Harvard University Privacy Tools Project Courses & Educational Materials
The Weaknesses of Differential Privacy course on Coursera
The Differential Privacy of Bayesian Inference
Simultaneous private learning of multiple concepts
The Complexity of Computing the Optimal Composition of Differential Privacy
Order revealing encryption and the hardness of private learning
SAP HANA data anonymization using SAP Software Solutions
SAP HANA Security using their In-Memory Database
DEFCON Differential Privacy Training Launch
Secure and Private AI course on Udacity
Differential Privacy - Security and Privacy for Big Data - Part 1 course on Coursera
Differential Privacy - Security and Privacy for Big Data - Part 2 course on Coursera
Certified Ethical Emerging Technologist Professional Certificate course on Coursera
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CNCF Cloud Native Interactive Landscape
Build Cloud-Native applications in Microsoft Azure
Cloud-Native application development for Google Cloud
Cloud-Native development for Amazon Web Services
Cloud Native Applications with VMware Tanzu
Cloud Native Computing Foundation Training and Certification Program
Cloud Foundry Developer Training and Certification Program
Cloud-Native Architecture Course on Pluralsight
AWS Fundamentals: Going Cloud-Native on Coursera
Developing Cloud-Native Apps w/ Microservices Architectures course on Udemy
How load balancing works for cloud native applications with Azure Application Gateway on Linkedin Learning
Developing Cloud Native Applications course on edX
Cloud Native courses from IBM

Application Framework
Spring Boot is an open-source micro framework maintained by Pivotal, which was acquired by VMware in 2019. It provides Java developers with a platform to get started with an auto configurable production-grade Spring application.
Apache Mesos is a cluster manager that provides efficient resource isolation and sharing across distributed applications, or frameworks. It can run Hadoop, Jenkins, Spark, Aurora, and other frameworks on a dynamically shared pool of nodes.
Apache Spark is a unified analytics engine for big data processing, with built-in modules for streaming, SQL, machine learning and graph processing.
Apache Hadoop is a framework that allows for the distributed processing of large data sets across clusters of computers using simple programming models. It is designed to scale up from single servers to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage. Rather than rely on hardware to deliver high-availability, the library itself is designed to detect and handle failures at the application layer, so delivering a highly-available service on top of a cluster of computers, each of which may be prone to failures.
Runtime Platform
BOSH is a tool that prepares your infrastructure for what needs to be managed. BOSH espouses software engineering best practices, such as continuous delivery, by making it easy to create software releases that automatically update complex distributed systems with simple commands.Due to the flexibility and power of BOSH, Google and VMware made it the heart of the Kubo project, now called the Cloud Foundry Container Runtime, based on Kubernetes.
Infrastructure Automatation
Maven is a build automation tool used primarily for Java projects. Maven can also be used to build and manage projects written in C#, Ruby, Scala, and other languages. The Maven project is hosted by the Apache Software Foundation.
Gradle is an open-source build-automation system that builds upon the concepts of Apache Ant and Apache Maven and introduces a Groovy-based domain-specific language instead of the XML form used by Apache Maven for declaring the project configuration.
Chef is an effortless Infrastructure Suite offers visibility into security and compliance status across all infrastructure and makes it easy to detect and correct issues long before they reach production.
Puppet is an open source tool that makes continuous integration and delivery of your software on traditional or containerized infrastructure easy by pulling together all your existing tools and giving you flexibility to deploy your way.
Ansible is an open-source software provisioning, configuration management, and application-deployment tool. It runs on many Unix-like systems, and can configure both Unix-like systems as well as Microsoft Windows.
Salt is Python-based, open-source software for event-driven IT automation, remote task execution, and configuration management. Supporting the "Infrastructure as Code" approach to data center system and network deployment and management, configuration automation, SecOps orchestration, vulnerability remediation, and hybrid cloud control.
Terraform is an open-source infrastructure as code software tool created by HashiCorp.It enables users to define and provision a datacenter infrastructure using a high-level configuration language known as Hashicorp Configuration Language (HCL), or optionally JSON.
Cloud Infrastructure
Amazon web service(AWS) is a platform that offers flexible, reliable, scalable, easy-to-use and cost-effective cloud computing solutions. The AWS platform is developed with a combination of infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS) and packaged software as a service (SaaS) offerings.
Microsoft Azure is a cloud computing service created by Microsoft for building, testing, deploying, and managing applications and services through Microsoft-managed data centers.
Azure DevOps is a set of services for teams to share code, track work, and ship software; CLIs Build, deploy, diagnose, and manage multi-platform, scalable apps and services; Azure Pipelines Continuously build, test, and deploy to any platform and cloud; Azure Lab Services Set up labs for classrooms, trials, development and testing, and other scenarios.
Azure Draft is a tool for developers to create cloud-native applications on Kubernetes.
Google Cloud Platform integrates industry-leading tools(data management, hybrid & multi-cloud, and AI & ML) with Cloud Storage for enhanced support with everything from security and data transfer, to data backup and archive. Expand all . Backup, archival, and disaster recovery. Along with File systems and gateways.
OpenStack is a free and open-source software platform for cloud computing, mostly deployed as infrastructure-as-a-service that controls large pools of compute, storage, and networking resources throughout a datacenter, managed through a dashboard or via the OpenStack API. OpenStack works with popular enterprise and open source technologies making it ideal for heterogeneous infrastructure.
Cloud Foundry is an open source, multi cloud application platform as a service that makes it faster and easier to build, test, deploy and scale applications, providing a choice of clouds, developer frameworks, and application services. It is an open source project and is available through a variety of private cloud distributions and public cloud instances.
Bamboo is a continuous integration (CI) server that can be used to automate the release management for a software application, creating a continuous delivery pipeline.
Drone is a Continuous Delivery system built on container technology. Drone uses a simple YAML configuration file, a superset of docker-compose, to define and execute Pipelines inside Docker containers.
Travis CI is a hosted continuous integration service used to build and test software projects hosted at GitHub.
Circle CI is a continuous integration and continuous delivery platform that helps software teams work smarter, faster.
Team City is a build management and continuous integration server from JetBrains.
Shippable simplifies DevOps and makes it systematic with an Assembly Line platform that is heterogeneous, flexible, and provides complete visibility across your DevOps workflows.
Spinnaker is an open source, multi-cloud continuous delivery platform for releasing software changes with high velocity and confidence.
Prow is a Kubernetes based CI/CD system. Jobs can be triggered by various types of events and report their status to many different services. In addition to job execution, Prow provides GitHub automation in the form of policy enforcement, chat-ops via /foo style commands, and automatic PR merging. Prow has a microservice architecture implemented as a collection of container images that run as Kubernetes deployments.
AWS ECS is a highly scalable, high-performance container orchestration service that supports Docker containers and allows you to easily run and scale containerized applications on AWS. Amazon ECS eliminates the need for you to install and operate your own container orchestration software, manage and scale a cluster of virtual machines, or schedule containers on those virtual machines.
AWS CodeBuild is a fully managed continuous integration service that compiles source code, runs tests, and produces software packages that are ready to deploy. With CodeBuild, you don't need to provision, manage, and scale your own build servers.
CFEngine is an open-source configuration management system, written by Mark Burgess.Its primary function is to provide automated configuration and maintenance of large-scale computer systems, including the unified management of servers, desktops, consumer and industrial devices, embedded networked devices, mobile smartphones, and tablet computers.
Octpus Deploy is the deployment automation server for your entire team, designed to make it easy to orchestrate releases and deploy applications, whether on-premises or in the cloud.
AWS CodeDeploy is a fully managed deployment service that automates software deployments to a variety of compute services such as Amazon EC2, AWS Fargate, AWS Lambda, and your on-premises servers. AWS CodeDeploy makes it easier for you to rapidly release new features, helps you avoid downtime during application deployment, and handles the complexity of updating your applications.
AWS Lambda is an event-driven, serverless computing platform provided by Amazon as a part of the Amazon Web Services. It is a computing service that runs code in response to events and automatically manages the computing resources required by that code.
Traefik is an open-source Edge Router that makes publishing your services a fun and easy experience. It receives requests on behalf of your system and finds out which components are responsible for handling them. What sets Traefik apart, besides its many features, is that it automatically discovers the right configuration for your services.
Kubernetes is an open-source container-orchestration system for automating application deployment, scaling, and management. It was originally designed by Google, and is now maintained by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation.
Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) is a managed, production-ready environment for deploying containerized applications.
OpenShift is focused on security at every level of the container stack and throughout the application lifecycle. It includes long-term, enterprise support from one of the leading Kubernetes contributors and open source software companies.
Rancher is a complete software stack for teams adopting containers. It addresses the operational and security challenges of managing multiple Kubernetes clusters, while providing DevOps teams with integrated tools for running containerized workloads.
Docker is a set of platform as a service products that use OS-level virtualization to deliver software in packages called containers. Containers are isolated from one another and bundle their own software, libraries and configuration files; they can communicate with each other through well-defined channels. All containers are run by a single operating-system kernel and are thus more lightweight than virtual machines.
Rook is an open source cloud-native storage orchestrator for Kubernetes that turns distributed storage systems into self-managing, self-scaling, self-healing storage services. It automates the tasks of a storage administrator: deployment, bootstrapping, configuration, provisioning, scaling, upgrading, migration, disaster recovery, monitoring, and resource management.
Podman(the POD MANager) is a tool for managing OCI containers and pods.
Rkt is a pod-native container engine for Linux. It is composable, secure, and built on standards.
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GitHub provides hosting for software development version control using Git. It offers all of the distributed version control and source code management functionality of Git as well as adding its own features. It provides access control and several collaboration features such as bug tracking, feature requests, task management, and wikis for every project.
GitHub Codespaces is an integrated development environment(IDE) on GitHub. That allows developers to develop entirely in the cloud using Visual Studio and Visual Studio Code.
GitHub Actions will automate, customize, and execute your software development workflows right in your repository with GitHub Actions. You can discover, create, and share actions to perform any job you'd like, including CI/CD, and combine actions in a completely customized workflow.GitHub Actions for Azure you can create workflows that you can set up in your repository to build, test, package, release and deploy to Azure.Learn more about all other integrations with Azure.
GitLab is a web-based DevOps lifecycle tool that provides a Git-repository manager providing wiki, issue-tracking and CI/CD pipeline features, using an open-source license, developed by GitLab Inc.
Jenkins is a free and open source automation server. Jenkins helps to automate the non-human part of the software development process, with continuous integration and facilitating technical aspects of continuous delivery.
Bitbucket is a web-based version control repository hosting service owned by Atlassian, for source code and development projects that use either Mercurial or Git revision control systems. Bitbucket offers both commercial plans and free accounts. It offers free accounts with an unlimited number of private repositories. Bitbucket integrates with other Atlassian software like Jira, HipChat, Confluence and Bamboo.
Bamboo is a continuous integration (CI) server that can be used to automate the release management for a software application, creating a continuous delivery pipeline.
Codecov is the leading, dedicated code coverage solution. It provides highly integrated tools to group, merge, archive and compare coverage reports. Whether your team is comparing changes in a pull request or reviewing a single commit, Codecov will improve the code review workflow and quality.
Drone is a Continuous Delivery system built on container technology. Drone uses a simple YAML configuration file, a superset of docker-compose, to define and execute Pipelines inside Docker containers.
Travis CI is a hosted continuous integration service used to build and test software projects hosted at GitHub.
Circle CI is a continuous integration and continuous delivery platform that helps software teams work smarter, faster.
Zuul-CI is a program that drives continuous integration, delivery, and deployment systems with a focus on project gating and interrelated projects. Using the same Ansible playbooks to deploy your system and run your tests.
Artifactory is a Universal Artifact Repository Manager developed by JFrog. It supports all major packages, enterprise ready security, clustered, HA, Docker registry, multi-site replication and scalable.
Azure DevOps is a set of services for teams to share code, track work, and ship software; CLIs Build, deploy, diagnose, and manage multi-platform, scalable apps and services; Azure Pipelines Continuously build, test, and deploy to any platform and cloud; Azure Lab Services Set up labs for classrooms, trials, development and testing, and other scenarios.
Team City is a build management and continuous integration server from JetBrains.
Shippable simplifies DevOps and makes it systematic with an Assembly Line platform that is heterogeneous, flexible, and provides complete visibility across your DevOps workflows.
Spinnaker is an open source, multi-cloud continuous delivery platform for releasing software changes with high velocity and confidence.
AWS CodeBuild is a fully managed continuous integration service that compiles source code, runs tests, and produces software packages that are ready to deploy. With CodeBuild, you don't need to provision, manage, and scale your own build servers.
Selenium is a free (open source) automated testing suite for web applications across different browsers and platforms.
Cucumber is a tool based on Behavior Driven Development (BDD) framework which is used to write acceptance tests for the web application. It allows automation of functional validation in easily readable and understandable format (like plain English) to Business Analysts, Developers, and Testers.
JUnit is a unit testing framework for the Java programming language.
Mocha is a JavaScript test framework for Node.js programs, featuring browser support, asynchronous testing, test coverage reports, and use of any assertion library.
Karma is a simple tool that allows you to execute JavaScript code in multiple real browsers.
Jasmine is an open source testing framework for JavaScript. It aims to run on any JavaScript-enabled platform, to not intrude on the application nor the IDE, and to have easy-to-read syntax.
Maven is a build automation tool used primarily for Java projects. Maven can also be used to build and manage projects written in C#, Ruby, Scala, and other languages. The Maven project is hosted by the Apache Software Foundation.
Gradle is an open-source build-automation system that builds upon the concepts of Apache Ant and Apache Maven and introduces a Groovy-based domain-specific language instead of the XML form used by Apache Maven for declaring the project configuration.
Chef is an effortless Infrastructure Suite offers visibility into security and compliance status across all infrastructure and makes it easy to detect and correct issues long before they reach production.
Puppet is an open source tool that makes continuous integration and delivery of your software on traditional or containerized infrastructure easy by pulling together all your existing tools and giving you flexibility to deploy your way.
Ansible is an open-source software provisioning, configuration management, and application-deployment tool. It runs on many Unix-like systems, and can configure both Unix-like systems as well as Microsoft Windows.
KubeInit provides Ansible playbooks and roles for the deployment and configuration of multiple Kubernetes distributions.
Salt is Python-based, open-source software for event-driven IT automation, remote task execution, and configuration management. Supporting the "Infrastructure as Code" approach to data center system and network deployment and management, configuration automation, SecOps orchestration, vulnerability remediation, and hybrid cloud control.
Terraform is an open-source infrastructure as code software tool created by HashiCorp.It enables users to define and provision a datacenter infrastructure using a high-level configuration language known as Hashicorp Configuration Language (HCL), or optionally JSON.
Consul is a service networking solution to connect and secure services across any runtime platform and public or private cloud.
Packer is lightweight, runs on every major operating system, and is highly performant, creating machine images for multiple platforms in parallel. Packer does not replace configuration management like Chef or Puppet. In fact, when building images, Packer is able to use tools like Chef or Puppet to install software onto the image.
Nomad is a highly available, distributed, data-center aware cluster and application scheduler designed to support the modern datacenter with support for long-running services, batch jobs, and much more.
Vagrant is a tool for building and managing virtual machine environments in a single workflow. With an easy-to-use workflow and focus on automation, Vagrant lowers development environment setup time and increases production parity.
Vault is a tool for securely accessing secrets. A secret is anything that you want to tightly control access to, such as API keys, passwords, certificates, and more. Vault provides a unified interface to any secret, while providing tight access control and recording a detailed audit log.
CFEngine is an open-source configuration management system, written by Mark Burgess.Its primary function is to provide automated configuration and maintenance of large-scale computer systems, including the unified management of servers, desktops, consumer and industrial devices, embedded networked devices, mobile smartphones, and tablet computers.
Octpus Deploy is the deployment automation server for your entire team, designed to make it easy to orchestrate releases and deploy applications, whether on-premises or in the cloud.
AWS CodeDeploy is a fully managed deployment service that automates software deployments to a variety of compute services such as Amazon EC2, AWS Fargate, AWS Lambda, and your on-premises servers. AWS CodeDeploy makes it easier for you to rapidly release new features, helps you avoid downtime during application deployment, and handles the complexity of updating your applications.
Kubernetes is an open-source container-orchestration system for automating application deployment, scaling, and management. It was originally designed by Google, and is now maintained by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation.
Docker is a set of platform as a service products that use OS-level virtualization to deliver software in packages called containers. Containers are isolated from one another and bundle their own software, libraries and configuration files; they can communicate with each other through well-defined channels. All containers are run by a single operating-system kernel and are thus more lightweight than virtual machines.
PowerShell/PowerShell Core is a cross-platform (Windows, Linux, and macOS) automation and configuration tool/framework that works well with your existing tools and is optimized for dealing with structured data (eg JSON, CSV, XML, etc.), REST APIs, and object models. It includes a command-line shell, an associated scripting language and a framework for processing cmdlets.
Hyper-V creates virtual machines on Windows 10. Hyper-V can be enabled in many ways including using the Windows 10 control panel, PowerShell or using the Deployment Imaging Servicing and Management tool (DISM).
Cloud Hypervisor is an open source Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM) that runs on top of KVM. The project focuses on exclusively running modern, cloud workloads, on top of a limited set of hardware architectures and platforms. Cloud workloads refers to those that are usually run by customers inside a cloud provider. Cloud Hypervisor is implemented in Rust and is based on the rust-vmm crates.
VMware vSphere Hypervisor is a bare-metal hypervisor that virtualizes servers; allowing you to consolidate your applications while saving time and money managing your IT infrastructure.
VMware vSphere is the industry-leading compute virtualization platform, and your first step to application modernization. It has been rearchitected with native Kubernetes to allow customers to modernize the 70 million+ workloads now running on vSphere.
VMware Tanzu is a centralized management platform for consistently operating and securing your Kubernetes infrastructure and modern applications across multiple teams and private/public clouds.
Rancher is a complete software stack for teams adopting containers. It addresses the operational and security challenges of managing multiple Kubernetes clusters, while providing DevOps teams with integrated tools for running containerized workloads.
K3s is a highly available, certified Kubernetes distribution designed for production workloads in unattended, resource-constrained, remote locations or inside IoT appliances.
Rook is an open source cloud-native storage orchestrator for Kubernetes that turns distributed storage systems into self-managing, self-scaling, self-healing storage services. It automates the tasks of a storage administrator: deployment, bootstrapping, configuration, provisioning, scaling, upgrading, migration, disaster recovery, monitoring, and resource management.
Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) is a managed, production-ready environment for deploying containerized applications.
Anthos is a modern application management platform that provides a consistent development and operations experience for cloud and on-premises environments.
AWS ECS is a highly scalable, high-performance container orchestration service that supports Docker containers and allows you to easily run and scale containerized applications on AWS. Amazon ECS eliminates the need for you to install and operate your own container orchestration software, manage and scale a cluster of virtual machines, or schedule containers on those virtual machines.
Apache Mesos is a cluster manager that provides efficient resource isolation and sharing across distributed applications, or frameworks. It can run Hadoop, Jenkins, Spark, Aurora, and other frameworks on a dynamically shared pool of nodes.
Apache Spark is a unified analytics engine for big data processing, with built-in modules for streaming, SQL, machine learning and graph processing.
Apache Hadoop is a framework that allows for the distributed processing of large data sets across clusters of computers using simple programming models. It is designed to scale up from single servers to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage. Rather than rely on hardware to deliver high-availability, the library itself is designed to detect and handle failures at the application layer, so delivering a highly-available service on top of a cluster of computers, each of which may be prone to failures.
Microsoft Azure is a cloud computing service created by Microsoft for building, testing, deploying, and managing applications and services through Microsoft-managed data centers.
Azure Functions is a solution for easily running small pieces of code, or "functions," in the cloud. You can write just the code you need for the problem at hand, without worrying about a whole application or the infrastructure to run it.
Rkt is a pod-native container engine for Linux. It is composable, secure, and built on standards.
AWS Lambda is an event-driven, serverless computing platform provided by Amazon as a part of the Amazon Web Services. It is a computing service that runs code in response to events and automatically manages the computing resources required by that code.
Helm is the Kubernetes Package Manager.
Kubespray is a tool that combines Kubernetes and Ansible to easily install Kubernetes clusters that can be deployed on AWS, GCE, Azure, OpenStack, vSphere, Packet (bare metal), Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (Experimental), or Baremetal
Red Hat OpenShift is focused on security at every level of the container stack and throughout the application lifecycle. It includes long-term, enterprise support from one of the leading Kubernetes contributors and open source software companies.
OpenShift Hive is an operator which runs as a service on top of Kubernetes/OpenShift. The Hive service can be used to provision and perform initial configuration of OpenShift 4 clusters.
OKD is a community distribution of Kubernetes optimized for continuous application development and multi-tenant deployment. OKD adds developer and operations-centric tools on top of Kubernetes to enable rapid application development, easy deployment and scaling, and long-term lifecycle maintenance for small and large teams.
Odo is a fast, iterative, and straightforward CLI tool for developers who write, build, and deploy applications on Kubernetes and OpenShift.
Kata Operator is an operator to perform lifecycle management (install/upgrade/uninstall) of Kata Runtime on Openshift as well as Kubernetes cluster.
Knative is a Kubernetes-based platform to build, deploy, and manage modern serverless workloads. Knative takes care of the operational overhead details of networking, autoscaling (even to zero), and revision tracking.
Etcd is a distributed key-value store that provides a reliable way to store data that needs to be accessed by a distributed system or cluster of machines. Etcd is used as the backend for service discovery and stores cluster state and configuration for Kubernetes.
OpenStack is a free and open-source software platform for cloud computing, mostly deployed as infrastructure-as-a-service that controls large pools of compute, storage, and networking resources throughout a datacenter, managed through a dashboard or via the OpenStack API. OpenStack works with popular enterprise and open source technologies making it ideal for heterogeneous infrastructure.
Cloud Foundry is an open source, multi cloud application platform as a service that makes it faster and easier to build, test, deploy and scale applications, providing a choice of clouds, developer frameworks, and application services. It is an open source project and is available through a variety of private cloud distributions and public cloud instances.
Splunk software is used for searching, monitoring, and analyzing machine-generated big data, via a Web-style interface.
Prometheus is a free software application used for event monitoring and alerting. It records real-time metrics in a time series database (allowing for high dimensionality) built using a HTTP pull model, with flexible queries and real-time alerting.
Loki is a horizontally-scalable, highly-available, multi-tenant log aggregation system inspired by Prometheus. It is designed to be very cost effective and easy to operate. It does not index the contents of the logs, but rather a set of labels for each log stream.
Thanos is a set of components that can be composed into a highly available metric system with unlimited storage capacity, which can be added seamlessly on top of existing Prometheus deployments.
Container Storage Interface (CSI) is an API that lets container orchestration platforms like Kubernetes seamlessly communicate with stored data via a plug-in.
OpenEBS is a Kubernetes-based tool to create stateful applications using Container Attached Storage.
ElasticSearch is a search engine based on the Lucene library. It provides a distributed, multitenant-capable full-text search engine with an HTTP web interface and schema-free JSON documents. Elasticsearch is developed in Java.
Logstash is a tool for managing events and logs. When used generically, the term encompasses a larger system of log collection, processing, storage and searching activities.
Kibana is an open source data visualization plugin for Elasticsearch. It provides visualization capabilities on top of the content indexed on an Elasticsearch cluster. Users can create bar, line and scatter plots, or pie charts and maps on top of large volumes of data.
New Relic is a SaaS-based monitoring tool that fully supports the way DevOps teams work in the modern enterprise by streamlining your workflows with today's collaboration software and orchestration tools like Puppet, Chef, and Ansible.
Nagios is a free and open source computer-software application that monitors systems, networks and infrastructure. Nagios offers monitoring and alerting services for servers, switches, applications and services. It alerts users when things go wrong and alerts them a second time when the problem has been resolved.
SonarQube is an open-source platform developed by SonarSource for continuous inspection of code quality to perform automatic reviews with static analysis of code to detect bugs, code smells, and security vulnerabilities on 20+ programming languages.
Genie is a federated job orchestration engine developed by Netflix. Genie provides REST APIs to run a variety of big data jobs like Hadoop, Pig, Hive, Spark, Presto, Sqoop and more. It also provides APIs for managing the metadata of many distributed processing clusters and the commands and applications which run on them.
Inviso is a lightweight tool that provides the ability to search for Hadoop jobs, visualize the performance, and view cluster utilization.
Fenzo is a scheduler Java library for Apache Mesos frameworks that supports plugins for scheduling optimizations and facilitates cluster autoscaling.
Dynomite is a thin, distributed dynamo layer for different storage engines and protocols, which includes Redis and Memcached. Dynomite supports multi-datacenter replication and is designed for High Availability(HA).
Dyno is a tool that is used to scale a Java client application utilizing Dynomite.
Raigad is a process/tool that runs alongside Elasticsearch to automate backup/recovery, Deployments and Centralized Configuration management.
Priam is a process/tool that runs alongside Apache Cassandra to automate backup/recovery, Deployments and Centralized Configuration management.
Chaos Monkey is a resiliency tool used to randomly terminates virtual machine instances and containers that run inside of your production environment. Chaos Monkey should work with any backend that Spinnaker supports (AWS, Google Compute Engine, Microsoft Azure, Kubernetes, and Cloud Foundry).
Falcor is a JavaScript library for efficient data fetching. Falcor lets you represent all your remote data sources as a single domain model via a virtual JSON graph, whether in memory on the client or over the network on the server.
Restify is a framework, utilizing connect style middleware for building REST APIs.
Traefik is an open source Edge Router that makes publishing your services a fun and easy experience. It receives requests on behalf of your system and finds out which components are responsible for handling them. What sets Traefik apart, besides its many features, is that it automatically discovers the right configuration for your services.
Jira is a proprietary issue tracking product developed by Atlassian that allows bug tracking and agile project management.
Pivotal Tracker is the agile project management tool of choice for developers around the world for real-time collaboration around a shared, prioritized backlog.
Trello is a web-based Kanban-style list-making application that gives you perspective over all your projects, at work and at home.
Microsoft Teams is the hub for team collaboration in Office 365 that integrates the people, content, and tools your team needs to be more engaged and effective.
Slack is a cloud-based proprietary instant messaging platform developed by Slack Technologies.
OpsGenie is a cloud-based service for dev & ops teams, providing reliable alerts, on-call schedule management and escalations. OpsGenie integrates with monitoring tools & services, ensures the right people are notified.
Pagerduty automates processes built on best practices, allowing you to focus on higher value parts of incident response. Granular and scalable permissions enable teams to administer and operate independently while controlling visibility.
Veracode is a leading provider of enterprise-class application security, seamlessly integrating agile security solutions for organizations around the globe. In addition to application security services and secure devops services, Veracode provides a full security assessment to ensure your website and applications are secure, and ensures full enterprise data protection.
DevOps Engineering on AWS from AWS Training
AWS Certified DevOps Engineer - Professional from A Cloud Guru
Microsoft Certified: DevOps Engineer Expert Cert.
Introduction to Azure DevOps from A Cloud Guru
Architecting with Google Compute Engine
Architecting with Google Kubernetes Engine in Google Cloud
VMware Training and Certification Program
Cloudera Certification Program
Salesforce Certification Program
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Red Hat Training and Certification Program
Linux Foundation Training and Certification Program
Linux Professional Institute(LPI) Training and Certification
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AWS Certified Security - Specialty Certification
Microsoft Certified: Azure Security Engineer Associate
Google Cloud Certified Professional Cloud Security Engineer
Cisco Security Certifications
The Red Hat Certified Specialist in Security: Linux
Linux Professional Institute LPIC-3 Enterprise Security Certification
Cybersecurity Training and Courses from IBM Skills
Cybersecurity Courses and Certifications by Offensive Security
Citrix Certified Associate – Networking(CCA-N)
Citrix Certified Professional – Virtualization(CCP-V)
CCNP Routing and Switching
Certified Information Security Manager(CISM)
Wireshark Certified Network Analyst (WCNA)
Juniper Networks Certification Program Enterprise (JNCP)
Networking courses and specializations from Coursera
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• Connection: In networking, a connection refers to pieces of related information that are transferred through a network. This generally infers that a connection is built before the data transfer (by following the procedures laid out in a protocol) and then is deconstructed at the at the end of the data transfer.
• Packet: A packet is, generally speaking, the most basic unit that is transferred over a network. When communicating over a network, packets are the envelopes that carry your data (in pieces) from one end point to the other.
Packets have a header portion that contains information about the packet including the source and destination, timestamps, network hops. The main portion of a packet contains the actual data being transferred. It is sometimes called the body or the payload.
• Network Interface: A network interface can refer to any kind of software interface to networking hardware. For instance, if you have two network cards in your computer, you can control and configure each network interface associated with them individually.
A network interface may be associated with a physical device, or it may be a representation of a virtual interface. The "loop-back" device, which is a virtual interface to the local machine, is an example of this.
• LAN: LAN stands for "local area network". It refers to a network or a portion of a network that is not publicly accessible to the greater internet. A home or office network is an example of a LAN.
• WAN: WAN stands for "wide area network". It means a network that is much more extensive than a LAN. While WAN is the relevant term to use to describe large, dispersed networks in general, it is usually meant to mean the internet, as a whole.
If an interface is connected to the WAN, it is generally assumed that it is reachable through the internet.
• Protocol: A protocol is a set of rules and standards that basically define a language that devices can use to communicate. There are a great number of protocols in use extensively in networking, and they are often implemented in different layers.
Some low level protocols are TCP, UDP, IP, and ICMP. Some familiar examples of application layer protocols, built on these lower protocols, are HTTP (for accessing web content), SSH, TLS/SSL, and FTP.
• Port: A port is an address on a single machine that can be tied to a specific piece of software. It is not a physical interface or location, but it allows your server to be able to communicate using more than one application.
• Firewall: A firewall is a program that decides whether traffic coming into a server or going out should be allowed. A firewall usually works by creating rules for which type of traffic is acceptable on which ports. Generally, firewalls block ports that are not used by a specific application on a server.
• NAT: Network address translation is a way to translate requests that are incoming into a routing server to the relevant devices or servers that it knows about in the LAN. This is usually implemented in physical LANs as a way to route requests through one IP address to the necessary backend servers.
• VPN: Virtual private network is a means of connecting separate LANs through the internet, while maintaining privacy. This is used as a means of connecting remote systems as if they were on a local network, often for security reasons.
While networking is often discussed in terms of topology in a horizontal way, between hosts, its implementation is layered in a vertical fashion throughout a computer or network. This means is that there are multiple technologies and protocols that are built on top of each other in order for communication to function more easily. Each successive, higher layer abstracts the raw data a little bit more, and makes it simpler to use for applications and users. It also allows you to leverage lower layers in new ways without having to invest the time and energy to develop the protocols and applications that handle those types of traffic.
As data is sent out of one machine, it begins at the top of the stack and filters downwards. At the lowest level, actual transmission to another machine takes place. At this point, the data travels back up through the layers of the other computer. Each layer has the ability to add its own "wrapper" around the data that it receives from the adjacent layer, which will help the layers that come after decide what to do with the data when it is passed off.
One method of talking about the different layers of network communication is the OSI model. OSI stands for Open Systems Interconnect.This model defines seven separate layers. The layers in this model are:
• Application: The application layer is the layer that the users and user-applications most often interact with. Network communication is discussed in terms of availability of resources, partners to communicate with, and data synchronization.
• Presentation: The presentation layer is responsible for mapping resources and creating context. It is used to translate lower level networking data into data that applications expect to see.
• Session: The session layer is a connection handler. It creates, maintains, and destroys connections between nodes in a persistent way.
• Transport: The transport layer is responsible for handing the layers above it a reliable connection. In this context, reliable refers to the ability to verify that a piece of data was received intact at the other end of the connection. This layer can resend information that has been dropped or corrupted and can acknowledge the receipt of data to remote computers.
• Network: The network layer is used to route data between different nodes on the network. It uses addresses to be able to tell which computer to send information to. This layer can also break apart larger messages into smaller chunks to be reassembled on the opposite end.
• Data Link: This layer is implemented as a method of establishing and maintaining reliable links between different nodes or devices on a network using existing physical connections.
• Physical: The physical layer is responsible for handling the actual physical devices that are used to make a connection. This layer involves the bare software that manages physical connections as well as the hardware itself (like Ethernet).
The TCP/IP model, more commonly known as the Internet protocol suite, is another layering model that is simpler and has been widely adopted.It defines the four separate layers, some of which overlap with the OSI model:
• Application: In this model, the application layer is responsible for creating and transmitting user data between applications. The applications can be on remote systems, and should appear to operate as if locally to the end user.
The communication takes place between peers network.
• Transport: The transport layer is responsible for communication between processes. This level of networking utilizes ports to address different services. It can build up unreliable or reliable connections depending on the type of protocol used.
• Internet: The internet layer is used to transport data from node to node in a network. This layer is aware of the endpoints of the connections, but does not worry about the actual connection needed to get from one place to another. IP addresses are defined in this layer as a way of reaching remote systems in an addressable manner.
• Link: The link layer implements the actual topology of the local network that allows the internet layer to present an addressable interface. It establishes connections between neighboring nodes to send data.
Interfaces are networking communication points for your computer. Each interface is associated with a physical or virtual networking device. Typically, your server will have one configurable network interface for each Ethernet or wireless internet card you have. In addition, it will define a virtual network interface called the "loopback" or localhost interface. This is used as an interface to connect applications and processes on a single computer to other applications and processes. You can see this referenced as the "lo" interface in many tools.
Networking works by piggybacks on a number of different protocols on top of each other. In this way, one piece of data can be transmitted using multiple protocols encapsulated within one another.
Media access control is a communications protocol that is used to distinguish specific devices. Each device is supposed to get a unique MAC address during the manufacturing process that differentiates it from every other device on the internet. Addressing hardware by the MAC address allows you to reference a device by a unique value even when the software on top may change the name for that specific device during operation. Media access control is one of the only protocols from the link layer that you are likely to interact with on a regular basis.
The IP protocol is one of the fundamental protocols that allow the internet to work. IP addresses are unique on each network and they allow machines to address each other across a network. It is implemented on the internet layer in the IP/TCP model. Networks can be linked together, but traffic must be routed when crossing network boundaries. This protocol assumes an unreliable network and multiple paths to the same destination that it can dynamically change between. There are a number of different implementations of the protocol. The most common implementation today is IPv4, although IPv6 is growing in popularity as an alternative due to the scarcity of IPv4 addresses available and improvements in the protocols capabilities.
ICMP: internet control message protocol is used to send messages between devices to indicate the availability or error conditions. These packets are used in a variety of network diagnostic tools, such as ping and traceroute. Usually ICMP packets are transmitted when a packet of a different kind meets some kind of a problem. Basically, they are used as a feedback mechanism for network communications.
TCP: Transmission control protocol is implemented in the transport layer of the IP/TCP model and is used to establish reliable connections. TCP is one of the protocols that encapsulates data into packets. It then transfers these to the remote end of the connection using the methods available on the lower layers. On the other end, it can check for errors, request certain pieces to be resent, and reassemble the information into one logical piece to send to the application layer. The protocol builds up a connection prior to data transfer using a system called a three-way handshake. This is a way for the two ends of the communication to acknowledge the request and agree upon a method of ensuring data reliability. After the data has been sent, the connection is torn down using a similar four-way handshake. TCP is the protocol of choice for many of the most popular uses for the internet, including WWW, FTP, SSH, and email. It is safe to say that the internet we know today would not be here without TCP.
UDP: User datagram protocol is a popular companion protocol to TCP and is also implemented in the transport layer. The fundamental difference between UDP and TCP is that UDP offers unreliable data transfer. It does not verify that data has been received on the other end of the connection. This might sound like a bad thing, and for many purposes, it is. However, it is also extremely important for some functions. It's not required to wait for confirmation that the data was received and forced to resend data, UDP is much faster than TCP. It does not establish a connection with the remote host, it simply fires off the data to that host and doesn't care if it is accepted or not. Since UDP is a simple transaction, it is useful for simple communications like querying for network resources. It also doesn't maintain a state, which makes it great for transmitting data from one machine to many real-time clients. This makes it ideal for VOIP, games, and other applications that cannot afford delays.
HTTP: Hypertext transfer protocol is a protocol defined in the application layer that forms the basis for communication on the web. HTTP defines a number of functions that tell the remote system what you are requesting. For instance, GET, POST, and DELETE all interact with the requested data in a different way.
JSON Web Token (JWT) is a compact URL-safe means of representing claims to be transferred between two parties. The claims in a JWT are encoded as a JSON object that is digitally signed using JSON Web Signature (JWS).
OAuth 2.0 is an open source authorization framework that enables applications to obtain limited access to user accounts on an HTTP service, such as Amazon, Google, Facebook, Microsoft, Twitter GitHub, and DigitalOcean. It works by delegating user authentication to the service that hosts the user account, and authorizing third-party applications to access the user account.
FTP: File transfer protocol is in the application layer and provides a way of transferring complete files from one host to another. It is inherently insecure, so it is not recommended for any externally facing network unless it is implemented as a public, download-only resource.
DNS: Domain name system is an application layer protocol used to provide a human-friendly naming mechanism for internet resources. It is what ties a domain name to an IP address and allows you to access sites by name in your browser.
SSH: Secure shell is an encrypted protocol implemented in the application layer that can be used to communicate with a remote server in a secure way. Many additional technologies are built around this protocol because of its end-to-end encryption and ubiquity. There are many other protocols that we haven't covered that are equally important. However, this should give you a good overview of some of the fundamental technologies that make the internet and networking possible.
KVM (for Kernel-based Virtual Machine) is a full virtualization solution for Linux on x86 hardware containing virtualization extensions (Intel VT or AMD-V). It consists of a loadable kernel module, kvm.ko, that provides the core virtualization infrastructure and a processor specific module, kvm-intel.ko or kvm-amd.ko.
QEMU is a fast processor emulator using a portable dynamic translator. QEMU emulates a full system, including a processor and various peripherals. It can be used to launch a different Operating System without rebooting the PC or to debug system code.
Hyper-V enables running virtualized computer systems on top of a physical host. These virtualized systems can be used and managed just as if they were physical computer systems, however they exist in virtualized and isolated environment. Special software called a hypervisor manages access between the virtual systems and the physical hardware resources. Virtualization enables quick deployment of computer systems, a way to quickly restore systems to a previously known good state, and the ability to migrate systems between physical hosts.
VirtManager is a graphical tool for managing virtual machines via libvirt. Most usage is with QEMU/KVM virtual machines, but Xen and libvirt LXC containers are well supported. Common operations for any libvirt driver should work.
oVirt is an open-source distributed virtualization solution, designed to manage your entire enterprise infrastructure. oVirt uses the trusted KVM hypervisor and is built upon several other community projects, including libvirt, Gluster, PatternFly, and Ansible.Founded by Red Hat as a community project on which Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization is based allowing for centralized management of virtual machines, compute, storage and networking resources, from an easy-to-use web-based front-end with platform independent access.
Xen is focused on advancing virtualization in a number of different commercial and open source applications, including server virtualization, Infrastructure as a Services (IaaS), desktop virtualization, security applications, embedded and hardware appliances, and automotive/aviation.
Ganeti is a virtual machine cluster management tool built on top of existing virtualization technologies such as Xen or KVM and other open source software. Once installed, the tool assumes management of the virtual instances (Xen DomU).
Packer is an open source tool for creating identical machine images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration. Packer is lightweight, runs on every major operating system, and is highly performant, creating machine images for multiple platforms in parallel. Packer does not replace configuration management like Chef or Puppet. In fact, when building images, Packer is able to use tools like Chef or Puppet to install software onto the image.
Vagrant is a tool for building and managing virtual machine environments in a single workflow. With an easy-to-use workflow and focus on automation, Vagrant lowers development environment setup time, increases production parity, and makes the "works on my machine" excuse a relic of the past. It provides easy to configure, reproducible, and portable work environments built on top of industry-standard technology and controlled by a single consistent workflow to help maximize the productivity and flexibility of you and your team.
VMware Workstation is a hosted hypervisor that runs on x64 versions of Windows and Linux operating systems; it enables users to set up virtual machines on a single physical machine, and use them simultaneously along with the actual machine.
VirtualBox is a powerful x86 and AMD64/Intel64 virtualization product for enterprise as well as home use. Not only is VirtualBox an extremely feature rich, high performance product for enterprise customers.
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SQL is a standard language for storing, manipulating and retrieving data in relational databases.
SQL Tutorial by W3Schools
Learn SQL Skills Online from Coursera
SQL Courses Online from Udemy
SQL Online Training Courses from LinkedIn Learning
Learn SQL For Free from Codecademy
GitLab's SQL Style Guide
OracleDB SQL Style Guide Basics
Tableau CRM: BI Software and Tools
Databases on AWS
Best Practices and Recommendations for SQL Server Clustering in AWS EC2.
Connecting from Google Kubernetes Engine to a Cloud SQL instance.
Educational Microsoft Azure SQL resources
MySQL Certifications
SQL vs. NoSQL Databases: What's the Difference?
What is NoSQL?
Azure Data Studio is an open source data management tool that enables working with SQL Server, Azure SQL DB and SQL DW from Windows, macOS and Linux.
Azure SQL Database is the intelligent, scalable, relational database service built for the cloud. It's evergreen and always up to date, with AI-powered and automated features that optimize performance and durability for you. Serverless compute and Hyperscale storage options automatically scale resources on demand, so you can focus on building new applications without worrying about storage size or resource management.
Azure SQL Managed Instance is a fully managed SQL Server Database engine instance that's hosted in Azure and placed in your network. This deployment model makes it easy to lift and shift your on-premises applications to the cloud with very few application and database changes. Managed instance has split compute and storage components.
Azure Synapse Analytics is a limitless analytics service that brings together enterprise data warehousing and Big Data analytics. It gives you the freedom to query data on your terms, using either serverless or provisioned resources at scale. It brings together the best of the SQL technologies used in enterprise data warehousing, Spark technologies used in big data analytics, and Pipelines for data integration and ETL/ELT.
MSSQL for Visual Studio Code is an extension for developing Microsoft SQL Server, Azure SQL Database and SQL Data Warehouse everywhere with a rich set of functionalities.
SQL Server Data Tools (SSDT) is a development tool for building SQL Server relational databases, Azure SQL Databases, Analysis Services (AS) data models, Integration Services (IS) packages, and Reporting Services (RS) reports. With SSDT, a developer can design and deploy any SQL Server content type with the same ease as they would develop an application in Visual Studio or Visual Studio Code.
Bulk Copy Program is a command-line tool that comes with Microsoft SQL Server. BCP, allows you to import and export large amounts of data in and out of SQL Server databases quickly snd efficeiently.
SQL Server Migration Assistant is a tool from Microsoft that simplifies database migration process from Oracle to SQL Server, Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Database Managed Instance and Azure SQL Data Warehouse.
SQL Server Integration Services is a development platform for building enterprise-level data integration and data transformations solutions. Use Integration Services to solve complex business problems by copying or downloading files, loading data warehouses, cleansing and mining data, and managing SQL Server objects and data.
SQL Server Business Intelligence(BI) is a collection of tools in Microsoft's SQL Server for transforming raw data into information businesses can use to make decisions.
Tableau is a Data Visualization software used in relational databases, cloud databases, and spreadsheets. Tableau was acquired by Salesforce in August 2019.
DataGrip is a professional DataBase IDE developed by Jet Brains that provides context-sensitive code completion, helping you to write SQL code faster. Completion is aware of the tables structure, foreign keys, and even database objects created in code you're editing.
RStudio is an integrated development environment for R and Python, with a console, syntax-highlighting editor that supports direct code execution, and tools for plotting, history, debugging and workspace management.
MySQL is a fully managed database service to deploy cloud-native applications using the world's most popular open source database.
PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system with over 30 years of active development that has earned it a strong reputation for reliability, feature robustness, and performance.
Amazon DynamoDB is a key-value and document database that delivers single-digit millisecond performance at any scale. It is a fully managed, multiregion, multimaster, durable database with built-in security, backup and restore, and in-memory caching for internet-scale applications.
FoundationDB is an open source distributed database designed to handle large volumes of structured data across clusters of commodity servers. It organizes data as an ordered key-value store and employs ACID transactions for all operations. It is especially well-suited for read/write workloads but also has excellent performance for write-intensive workloads. FoundationDB was acquired by Apple in 2015.
CouchbaseDB is an open source distributed multi-model NoSQL document-oriented database. It creates a key-value store with managed cache for sub-millisecond data operations, with purpose-built indexers for efficient queries and a powerful query engine for executing SQL queries.
IBM DB2 is a collection of hybrid data management products offering a complete suite of AI-empowered capabilities designed to help you manage both structured and unstructured data on premises as well as in private and public cloud environments. Db2 is built on an intelligent common SQL engine designed for scalability and flexibility.
MongoDB is a document database meaning it stores data in JSON-like documents.
OracleDB is a powerful fully managed database helps developers manage business-critical data with the highest availability, reliability, and security.
MariaDB is an enterprise open source database solution for modern, mission-critical applications.
SQLite is a C-language library that implements a small, fast, self-contained, high-reliability, full-featured, SQL database engine.SQLite is the most used database engine in the world. SQLite is built into all mobile phones and most computers and comes bundled inside countless other applications that people use every day.
SQLite Database Browser is an open source SQL tool that allows users to create, design and edits SQLite database files. It lets users show a log of all the SQL commands that have been issued by them and by the application itself.
dbWatch is a complete database monitoring/management solution for SQL Server, Oracle, PostgreSQL, Sybase, MySQL and Azure. Designed for proactive management and automation of routine maintenance in large scale on-premise, hybrid/cloud database environments.
Cosmos DB Profiler is a real-time visual debugger allowing a development team to gain valuable insight and perspective into their usage of Cosmos DB database. It identifies over a dozen suspicious behaviors from your application's interaction with Cosmos DB.
Adminer is an SQL management client tool for managing databases, tables, relations, indexes, users. Adminer has support for all the popular database management systems such as MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, SQLite, MS SQL, Oracle, Firebird, SimpleDB, Elasticsearch and MongoDB.
DBeaver is an open source database tool for developers and database administrators. It offers supports for JDBC compliant databases such as MySQL, Oracle, IBM DB2, SQL Server, Firebird, SQLite, Sybase, Teradata, Firebird, Apache Hive, Phoenix, and Presto.
DbVisualizer is a SQL management tool that allows users to manage a wide range of databases such as Oracle, Sybase, SQL Server, MySQL, H3, and SQLite.
AppDynamics Database is a management product for Microsoft SQL Server. With AppDynamics you can monitor and trend key performance metrics such as resource consumption, database objects, schema statistics and more, allowing you to proactively tune and fix issues in a High-Volume Production Environment.
Toad is a SQL Server DBMS toolset developed by Quest. It increases productivity by using extensive automation, intuitive workflows, and built-in expertise. This SQL management tool resolve issues, manage change and promote the highest levels of code quality for both relational and non-relational databases.
Lepide SQL Server is an open source storage manager utility to analyse the performance of SQL Servers. It provides a complete overview of all configuration and permission changes being made to your SQL Server environment through an easy-to-use, graphical user interface.
Sequel Pro is a fast MacOS database management tool for working with MySQL. This SQL management tool helpful for interacting with your database by easily to adding new databases, new tables, and new rows.
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