Parrot Security Guide
1.0.0
Catatan: Anda dapat dengan mudah mengonversi file penurunan harga ini ke PDF di vScode menggunakan PDF Markdown Ekstensi Handy ini.
Memulai
Mendapatkan perangkat lunak
Bermain game
Pengembangan game
Menyiapkan ruang kerja macOS
Menyiapkan ruang kerja Windows 10
Menggunakan aplikasi Android dan Android di Linux
Pengeditan Audio/Video Profesional
Kubernetes
Pembelajaran Mesin
Robotika
Keamanan Sumber Terbuka
Privasi diferensial
Pengembangan awan asli
Pengembangan DevOps
Jaringan
Database
Parrot Security OS adalah distribusi Linux open-source yang berbasis di Debian yang ditujukan untuk berbagai tugas keamanan informasi, seperti pengujian penetrasi, penelitian keamanan, forensik komputer, rekayasa terbalik, dan kriptografi. Muncul dengan pasangan sebagai lingkungan desktop default dan dikembangkan oleh tim FrozenBox.
Parrot Security Edition adalah sistem operasi tujuan khusus yang dirancang untuk uji penetrasi dan operasi tim merah. Ini berisi gudang senjata penuh yang siap menggunakan alat Pentest.
Parrot Home Edition adalah sistem operasi tujuan umum dengan tampilan dan nuansa burung beo yang khas. Edisi ini dirancang untuk penggunaan sehari -hari, privasi, dan pengembangan perangkat lunak. Alat burung beo dapat dipasang secara manual untuk merakit lingkungan pentesting yang khusus dan ringan.
Parrot IoT dan peralatan cloud adalah edisi khusus keamanan burung beo yang dibuat untuk perangkat tertanam, lingkungan cloud, mesin virtual dan penyebaran khusus lainnya.
Dokumentasi Keamanan Parrot
Parrot Security GitHub
Forum Komunitas
Tim Keamanan Parrot
Donasi ke Proyek Keamanan Parrot
Etcher adalah perangkat lunak open source, cross-platform yang memudahkan untuk mem-flash gambar sistem operasi ke kartu microSD atau perangkat USB.
Rufus adalah aplikasi kecil yang membuat drive USB yang dapat di -boot, yang kemudian dapat digunakan untuk menginstal atau menjalankan Microsoft Windows, Linux atau DOS.
Kembali ke atas
Catatan 1: Semua perangkat lunak ini juga tersedia dalam distribusi Linux populer lainnya seperti Debian, Linux Mint, OS Elementary, Pop! _OS, Fedora, Manjaro Linux, Endeavouros dan Arch Linux.
CATATAN 2: Untuk pengguna baru yang tidak nyaman menggunakan checkout baris perintah, bagian aplikasi penting untuk memulai. Juga, jika Anda menggulir ke bawah lebih jauh, Anda akan melihat cara -cara mudah lainnya untuk mendapatkan aplikasi perangkat lunak melalui Flathub, Snap Store, dan AppImages.
Browser Google Chrome
Browser Microsoft Edge
Kode studio visual atau vscodium
Tim Microsoft
Microsoft 365 dengan aplikasi kantor (sebelumnya Office Online)
Google Workspace (sebelumnya G Suite)
Zoom
Cara menginstal iCloud di ubuntu
PCloud adalah penyimpanan cloud yang aman (seperti GoogledRive), tempat Anda dapat menyimpan, berbagi, dan mengerjakan semua file Anda. Anda dapat mengaksesnya di perangkat apa pun, ke mana pun Anda pergi.
Jitsi Meet adalah solusi konferensi video open source yang terenkripsi sepenuhnya.
Aplikasi Web Cisco WebEx adalah versi berbasis web dari solusi konferensi video Cisco WebEx.
Kendur
Aplikasi Web Trello
Skype
Perselisihan
TeamViewer
Spotify
Apple Music (Web) adalah versi web Apple Music yang berjalan di Safari, Google Chrome dan Mozilla Firefox.
Matlab Online memungkinkan untuk pengguna untuk Uilitize Matlab dan Simulink melalui browser web seperti Google Chrome.
Adobe Lighroom Online Photo Editor adalah versi web online Adobe Photoshop Lightroom. Akun Adobe Diperlukan untuk Masuk ke Aplikasi.
Adobe Spark (Web) adalah aplikasi yang memungkinkan Anda membuat grafik sosial yang keren, video pendek, dan halaman web. Akun Adobe Diperlukan untuk Masuk ke Aplikasi.
Photopea adalah editor gambar online canggih yang mendukung format PSD, XCF, Sketch, XD dan CDR. (Adobe Photoshop, GIMP, Aplikasi Sketsa, Adobe XD, Coreldraw).
Master PDF Editor mudah, mudah digunakan aplikasi untuk bekerja dengan dokumen PDF yang dilengkapi dengan fungsionalitas multi-guna yang kuat. Dengan Master PDF Editor Anda dapat dengan mudah melihat, membuat dan memodifikasi dokumen PDF.
Crossover Linux® adalah lapisan kompatibilitas Microsoft Windows (berdasarkan anggur (anggur bukan emulator)). Lapisan kompatibilitas crossover memungkinkan ribuan aplikasi berbasis Windows untuk berjalan di Linux, MacOS, atau Chrome OS.
WinApps for Linux adalah program yang menjalankan aplikasi Windows seperti Microsoft Office & Adobe di Linux (Ubuntu/Fedora) dan Gnome/KDE seolah -olah mereka adalah bagian dari OS asli, termasuk integrasi Nautilus untuk mengklik kanan pada file jenis mime tertentu untuk membukanya.
Editor Video Resolve DaVinci adalah solusi pengeditan video lengkap yang menggabungkan pengeditan 8K profesional, koreksi warna, efek visual dan produksi audio pasca semua dalam satu alat perangkat lunak.
Reaper Audio Editor adalah aplikasi produksi audio digital lengkap untuk komputer, menawarkan audio multitrack lengkap dan perekaman, pengeditan, pengeditan, pemrosesan, pencampuran, dan penguasaan toolset.
Flameshot adalah perangkat lunak tangkapan layar yang kuat namun mudah digunakan.
Timeshift untuk Linux adalah aplikasi yang menyediakan fungsionalitas yang mirip dengan fitur System Restore di Windows dan alat mesin waktu di Mac OS. Timeshift melindungi sistem Anda dengan mengambil snapshot tambahan dari sistem file secara berkala. Snapshot ini dapat dipulihkan di kemudian hari untuk membatalkan semua perubahan pada sistem.
Stacer adalah pengoptimal sistem sumber terbuka dan monitor aplikasi yang membantu pengguna untuk mengelola seluruh sistem mereka. Juga tersedia sebagai appImage.
NativeFier adalah alat baris perintah untuk dengan mudah membuat aplikasi desktop untuk situs web apa pun dengan konfigurasi minimal. Aplikasi dibungkus dengan elektron (yang menggunakan kromium di bawah kap) dalam OS yang dapat dieksekusi (.App, .exe, dll) untuk digunakan pada Windows, MacOS dan Linux.
App Outlet adalah toko aplikasi universal (Flatpaks, Snaps, dan AppImages) yang terinspirasi oleh Linux App Store Service Online.
Snap Store adalah layanan build dan distribusi untuk aplikasi SNAP.
Forum Snapcraft
Flathub adalah layanan build dan distribusi untuk aplikasi Flatpak.
Forum Flathub
AppImageHub adalah layanan build dan distribusi untuk aplikasi AppImage.
AppImage Manager adalah manajer paket untuk appImages.
Forum AppImage
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Dapatkan uap
Atau
wget https://steamcdn-a.akamaihd.net/client/installer/steam.debProton adalah alat untuk digunakan dengan klien Steam yang memungkinkan game yang eksklusif untuk berjalan di sistem operasi Linux. Menggunakan anggur untuk memfasilitasi ini.
Protondb adalah kumpulan lebih dari 100.000 laporan game dari gamer lain saat mereka menguji game dengan Proton di Linux dan memberikan skor agregat bagaimana kinerja game yang baik. Kumpulan saran yang berkembang memberikan tweak yang dapat Anda coba agar permainan bekerja sementara Proton melanjutkan pengembangan. Selain itu, Anda dapat menjelajahi katalog Game Steam di situs ini untuk menelusuri dan menemukan berbagai judul yang sebelumnya tidak tersedia untuk digunakan di Linux.
Lutris adalah klien game untuk Linux. Ini memberi Anda akses ke semua video game Anda dengan pengecualian generasi konsol saat ini. Juga, terintegrasi dengan baik dengan toko -toko lain seperti GOG, Steam, Battle.net, Origin, Uplay dan banyak sumber lain yang memungkinkan Anda untuk mengimpor Perpustakaan Game yang ada dan skrip instalasi yang dikelola komunitas memberi Anda pengaturan yang sepenuhnya otomatis.
Tambahkan toko game epik
GameHub adalah perpustakaan terpadu untuk semua game Anda. Ini memungkinkan Anda untuk menyimpan game Anda dari platform yang berbeda ke dalam satu program untuk memudahkan Anda mengelola game Anda.
Dukungan GameHub:
Game Asli untuk Linux
Lapisan Kompatibilitas Berganda:
Beberapa platform game:
GeForce sekarang menggunakan versi Chromebook untuk memainkan semua game Anda di Google Chrome atau browser web berbasis kromium seperti Brave, Vivaldi, dan Microsoft Edge. Juga, tersedia sebagai aplikasi desktop elektron di Snap Store GeForce sekarang.
Moonlight Game Streaming adalah program yang memungkinkan Anda streaming dari game PC Anda melalui internet tanpa konfigurasi yang diperlukan. Streaming dari hampir semua perangkat, apakah Anda berada di ruangan lain atau bermil -mil jauhnya dari rig game Anda.
Chiaki adalah klien perangkat lunak sumber terbuka dan open source untuk PlayStation 4 dan PlayStation 5 Remote Play untuk Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Android, MacOS, Windows, Nintendo Switch dan berpotensi lebih banyak platform.
Xbox Project XCloud adalah Teknologi Streaming Xbox Xbox yang berbasis cloud (saat ini dalam beta) . Mainkan game seperti Forza Horizon 4, Halo 5: Guardians, Gears of War 4, Sea of Thieves, Cuphead, Red Dead Redemption 2, dan 100+ game lainnya di perangkat seluler Anda atau browser web Chrome . Xbox Project Xcloud Microsoft memang membutuhkan langganan Ultimate Game Pass Xbox.
Retroarch adalah frontend untuk emulator, mesin permainan, dan pemutar media. Ini memungkinkan Anda untuk menjalankan game klasik di berbagai komputer dan konsol melalui antarmuka grafis yang licin. Pengaturan juga disatukan sehingga konfigurasi dilakukan sekali dan untuk semua.
Dolphin adalah emulator untuk dua konsol video game Nintendo terbaru: The GameCube dan Wii. Ini memungkinkan gamer PC untuk menikmati game untuk dua konsol ini dalam Full HD (1080p) dengan beberapa peningkatan: kompatibilitas dengan semua pengontrol PC, kecepatan turbo, multipemain jaringan, dan bahkan banyak lagi.
Citra adalah emulator open-source untuk Nintendo 3DS yang mampu memainkan banyak game favorit Anda.
Yuzu adalah emulator sumber terbuka eksperimental untuk sakelar Nintendo dari pencipta Citra.
Dosbox adalah emulator DOS open-source yang terutama berfokus pada menjalankan game DOS.
Mame adalah emulator mesin arcade.
XEMU adalah emulator Xbox asli.
Greenwithenvy (GWE) adalah utilitas sistem GTK yang dirancang oleh Roberto Leinardi untuk memberikan informasi, mengontrol penggemar, dan menguasai kartu video NVIDIA Anda untuk kinerja yang lebih baik. Tersedia di toko pop sebagai flatpak.
Corectrl adalah aplikasi Linux sumber terbuka dan terbuka yang memungkinkan Anda untuk mengontrol perangkat keras komputer dengan mudah menggunakan profil aplikasi untuk aplikasi asli dan Windows, memiliki kontrol CPU dasar dan kontrol AMD GPU penuh (untuk model lama dan baru).
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ernstp/mesarc
sudo apt install corectrl
Geekbench 5 adalah tolok ukur lintas platform yang mengukur kinerja sistem Anda dengan menekan tombol.
Phoronix test suite
Superposisi Unigine adalah uji kinerja dan stabilitas ekstrem untuk perangkat keras PC: kartu video, catu daya, sistem pendingin.
Wine (Wine bukan emulator) adalah lapisan kompatibilitas yang mampu menjalankan aplikasi Windows pada beberapa sistem operasi yang sesuai POSIX, seperti Linux, MacOS, & BSD. Alih-alih mensimulasikan logika Windows internal seperti mesin virtual atau emulator, anggur menerjemahkan panggilan Windows API ke dalam panggilan POSIX secara langsung, menghilangkan penalti kinerja dan memori dari metode lain dan memungkinkan Anda untuk mengintegrasikan aplikasi Windows dengan bersih ke dalam desktop Anda.
Winetricks adalah cara mudah untuk mengatasi masalah dalam anggur.
Ini diperlukan untuk menghindari kesalahan Adobeair
sudo sed -i ' s|echo "${arg%%=*}"=\""${arg### *=}"\"|echo ${arg%%=*}=\"${arg### *=}\"|g ' /usr/local/bin/winetricks
sudo apt install cabextract libncurses5:armhfKembali ke atas
Unity adalah platform pengembangan game lintas platform. Gunakan Unity untuk membangun game 3D dan 2D berkualitas tinggi, sebutkan mereka di seluruh seluler, desktop, VR/AR, konsol atau web, dan terhubung dengan pemain dan pelanggan yang loyal dan antusias.
Hub Persatuan
Unreal Engine 4 adalah mesin game yang dikembangkan oleh Epic Games dengan alat pembuatan 3D real-time yang paling terbuka dan canggih di dunia. Berkembang terus-menerus untuk melayani tidak hanya tujuan aslinya sebagai mesin game yang canggih, hari ini memberi para pencipta di seluruh industri kebebasan dan kontrol untuk memberikan konten mutakhir, pengalaman interaktif, dan dunia virtual yang mendalam.
Pengembangan game Linux di Unreal Engine 4
Godot Engine adalah mesin game cross-platform penuh fitur untuk membuat game 2D dan 3D dari antarmuka terpadu. Ini menyediakan serangkaian alat umum yang komprehensif, sehingga pengguna dapat fokus membuat game tanpa harus menemukan kembali roda. Game dapat diekspor dalam satu klik ke sejumlah platform, termasuk platform desktop utama (Linux, Mac OSX, Windows) serta platform seluler (Android, iOS) dan berbasis web (HTML5).
Jika Anda ingin menyumbang ke proyek Godot
Blender adalah suite pembuatan 3D open source dan open source. Ini mendukung keseluruhan pipa 3D - pemodelan, kecurangan, animasi, simulasi, rendering, komposit dan pelacakan gerak, pengeditan video dan pipa animasi 2D.
Jika Anda ingin menyumbang ke proyek blender
Unigine adalah mesin permainan lintas platform yang dirancang untuk tim pengembangan (C ++/C# programmer, artis 3D) yang bekerja pada aplikasi 3D interaktif.
Gamemaker Studio 2 adalah inkarnasi Gamemaker terbaru dan terhebat. Ini memiliki semua yang Anda butuhkan untuk mengambil ide dari konsep ke game selesai. Tanpa hambatan untuk masuk dan fungsionalitas yang kuat, Gamemaker Studio 2 adalah lingkungan pengembangan 2D terbaik.
Menyiapkan Studio Gamemaker untuk Ubuntu
Panda3D adalah mesin game, kerangka kerja untuk rendering 3D dan pengembangan game untuk program Python dan C ++, yang dikembangkan oleh Disney dan CMU. Panda3D adalah open-source dan gratis untuk tujuan apa pun, termasuk usaha komersial.
Source 2 adalah mesin video game 3D dalam pengembangan oleh Valve sebagai penerus sumber. Ini digunakan dalam DOTA 2, Artefak, Lawasan Dota, bagian lab, rumah SteamVR, dan Half-Life: Alyx.
Open Graphics Library (OpenGL) adalah API yang digunakan di seluruh bahasa pemrograman mulitple dan platform untuk rendering perangkat keras yang dipercepat dari grafik vektor 2D/3D yang saat ini dikembangkan oleh Khronos Group.
Open Computing Language (OpenCL) adalah standar terbuka untuk pemrograman paralel platform heterogen yang terdiri dari CPU, GPU, dan akselerator perangkat keras lainnya yang ditemukan di superkomputer, server cloud, komputer pribadi, perangkat seluler dan platform tertanam.
OpenGL Shading Language (GLSL) adalah bahasa naungan tingkat tinggi berdasarkan bahasa gaya-C, sehingga mencakup sebagian besar fitur yang diharapkan pengguna dengan bahasa seperti itu. Seperti struktur kontrol (for-loop, pernyataan IF-else, dll) ada di GLSL, termasuk pernyataan sakelar.
High Level Shading Language (HLSL) adalah bahasa naungan tingkat tinggi untuk DirectX. Menggunakan HLSL, pengguna dapat membuat shader yang dapat diprogram seperti C untuk pipa Direct3D. HLSL pertama kali dibuat dengan DirectX 9 untuk mengatur pipa 3D yang dapat diprogram.
Vulkan adalah grafik lintas platform modern dan API menghitung yang menyediakan akses efisiensi tinggi, lintas platform ke GPU modern yang digunakan dalam berbagai perangkat mulai dari PC dan konsol hingga ponsel dan platform tertanam. Vulkan saat ini sedang dalam pengembangan oleh Konsorsium Khronos.
Moltenvk adalah implementasi Vulkan yang berjalan di iOS dan macOS menggunakan kerangka grafis logam Apple.
Moltengl adalah implementasi API OpenGL ES 2.0 yang berjalan pada kerangka grafis logam Apple.
Nvidia Omniverse adalah platform simulasi dan kolaborasi yang kuat, multi-GPU, dan kolaborasi real-time untuk pipa produksi 3D berdasarkan deskripsi adegan universal Pixar dan NVIDIA RTX.
HGIG adalah kelompok sukarelawan perusahaan dari industri tampilan game dan TV yang bertemu untuk menentukan dan menyediakan untuk pedoman publik untuk meningkatkan pengalaman game konsumen di HDR.
Three.js adalah Perpustakaan JavaScript Cross-Browser dan Antarmuka Pemrograman Aplikasi yang digunakan untuk membuat dan menampilkan grafik komputer 3D animasi di browser web menggunakan WebGL.
Superpowers adalah aplikasi HTML5 yang dapat diunduh untuk proyek kolaboratif real-time. Anda dapat menggunakannya solo seperti pembuat game offline reguler, atau mengatur kata sandi dan membiarkan teman bergabung di proyek Anda melalui browser web mereka.
SteamVR untuk Linux adalah alat utama untuk mengalami konten VR pada perangkat keras pilihan Anda. SteamVR mendukung indeks katup, HTC Vive, Oculus Rift, headset Windows Mixed Reality, dan lainnya.
Rumah steamvr
OpenVR adalah API dan runtime yang memungkinkan akses ke perangkat keras VR (indeks Steam, HTC Vive, dan Oculus Rift) dari beberapa vendor tanpa mengharuskan aplikasi memiliki pengetahuan khusus tentang perangkat keras yang mereka targetkan.
OpenVR Benchmark on Steam adalah alat tolok ukur pertama untuk menguji kinerja VR Anda yang nyata, merender di dalam headset VR Anda.
OpenHMD adalah API open source dan driver yang mendukung berbagai perangkat HMD (tampilan kepala-terpasang) seperti Oculus Rift, HTC Vive, Sony PSVR, dan lainnya.
OpenXR adalah standar gratis dan terbuka yang menyediakan akses berkinerja tinggi ke augmented reality (AR) dan virtual reality (VR) yang secara kolektif dikenal sebagai XR-platform dan perangkat.
Monado adalah runtime OpenXR ™ pertama untuk GNU/Linux. Monado bertujuan untuk memulai pengembangan ekosistem XR open source dan menyediakan blok bangunan mendasar untuk vendor perangkat untuk menargetkan platform GNU/Linux.
Libsurvive adalah satu set alat dan perpustakaan yang memungkinkan pelacakan 6 DOF pada mercusuar dan sistem berbasis Vive yang sepenuhnya open source dan dapat berjalan pada perangkat apa pun. Saat ini mendukung generasi perangkat SteamVR 1.0 dan SteamVR 2.0 dan harus mendukung objek yang dilacak yang tersedia secara komersial.
Simula adalah manajer jendela VR untuk Linux yang berjalan di atas Godot. Dibutuhkan kurang dari 1 menit untuk menginstal. Simula secara resmi kompatibel dengan headset SteamVR yang dilengkapi dengan driver Linux (misalnya HTC Vive, HTC Vive Pro, & Indeks Katup). Kami juga telah menambahkan dukungan eksperimental ke headset OpenXR yang memiliki pengemudi Monado (mis. Bintang Utara, OSVR HDK, dan PSVR). Beberapa orang mendapatkan Oculus Rift S untuk menjalankan Simula melalui OpenHMD (lihat di sini).
Unreal Online Learning adalah platform pembelajaran gratis yang menawarkan kursus video langsung dan jalur pembelajaran yang dipandu.
Program Pelatihan Resmi Mesin Unreal
Mesin yang tidak nyata untuk pendidikan
Pelatihan & Simulasi Mesin Unreal
Sertifikasi Persatuan
Memulai dengan Vulkan
Kursus Online Desain Game dari Udemy
Desain Game Kursus Online dari Skillshare
Pelajari Desain Game dengan Kursus dan Kelas Online dari EDX
Kursus Desain Game dari Coursera
Kursus Desain dan Pengembangan Game dari Coursera
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PERSYARATAN
Open the terminal and run:
sudo apt install qemu uml-utilities virt-manager dmg2img git wget libguestfs-tools p7zip Sosumi adalah aplikasi yang memungkinkan Anda mengunduh dan menginstal macOS di VM.
OpenCore untuk MacOS
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PERSYARATAN
Open the terminal and run:
sudo apt install qemu uml-utilities virt-manager gnome-boxesGnome Boxes adalah aplikasi yang memberi Anda akses ke mesin virtual, berjalan secara lokal atau jarak jauh. Ini juga memungkinkan Anda untuk terhubung ke tampilan komputer jarak jauh.
OpenCore untuk Windows 10
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Android Studio adalah suite pengembangan untuk sistem operasi Android Google (OS). Ini dibangun di atas perangkat lunak Idea IntelliJ JetBrains dan dirancang khusus untuk pengembangan Android. Ini tersedia untuk diunduh di Windows, MacOS dan Linux.
Android Virtual Device (AVD) adalah konfigurasi di Android Studio yang mendefinisikan karakteristik ponsel Android, tablet, Wear OS, TV Android, atau perangkat OS otomotif yang ingin Anda simulasikan dalam emulator Android. Android Emulator mensimulasikan perangkat Android di komputer Anda sehingga Anda dapat menguji aplikasi Anda pada berbagai perangkat dan level API Android tanpa perlu memiliki setiap perangkat fisik.
Lineageos adalah sistem operasi sumber terbuka dan open-source untuk berbagai perangkat, berdasarkan platform Android Mobile.
Anbox adalah aplikasi yang menyediakan pendekatan berbasis kontainer untuk mem-boot sistem Android penuh pada sistem GNU/Linux biasa seperti Ubuntu, Debian Fedora, dan OpenSUSE.
Anbox Cloud adalah platform komputasi cloud seluler yang dikirim oleh Canonical. Jalankan Android di cloud, pada skala tinggi dan pada semua jenis perangkat keras.
Genymotion adalah emulator Android yang sangat cepat. Program itu sendiri didasarkan pada VirtualBox dan dikenal karena kecepatannya yang cepat dan berguna untuk menjalankan aplikasi Android pada desktop Windows, Mac dan Linux.
Desktop
Perangkat virtual lokal dengan kinerja tinggi.
SCRCPY adalah aplikasi oleh Genymotion yang menyediakan tampilan dan kontrol perangkat Android yang terhubung pada USB (atau lebih dari TCP/IP). Itu tidak memerlukan akses root dan berfungsi pada GNU/Linux, Windows dan MacOS. Perangkat Android membutuhkan setidaknya API 21 (Android 5.0).
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H.264 (AVC) adalah standar kompresi video berdasarkan pengkodean integer-DCT yang berorientasi blok dan kompensasi gerak yang mendefinisikan beberapa profil (alat) dan level (bitrate dan resolusi maks) dengan dukungan hingga 8k.
H.265 (HEVC) adalah standar kompresi video yang merupakan penerus H.264 (AVC). Ini menawarkan kompresi data 25% hingga 50% yang lebih baik pada tingkat kualitas video yang sama, atau kualitas video yang ditingkatkan pada tingkat bit yang sama.
FFMPEG adalah kerangka kerja multimedia terkemuka yang dapat mendekode, mengkode, transcode, mux, demux, stream, filter, dan memainkan hampir semua hal yang dibuat manusia dan mesin. Ini mendukung format kuno yang paling tidak jelas hingga yang canggih pada beberapa platform seperti Windows, MacOS, dan Linux.
Handbrake adalah alat untuk transcoding video dari hampir semua format dengan pilihan codec yang didukung secara luas. Ini didukung di jendela, macOS, dan Linux.
Streaming adaptif dinamis melalui HTTP (DASH) adalah protokol streaming adaptif yang memungkinkan aliran video untuk beralih di antara laju bit berdasarkan kinerja jaringan, untuk menjaga video diputar.
OpenMax ™ adalah API lintas platform yang menyediakan codec media streaming yang komprehensif dan portabilitas aplikasi dengan memungkinkan komponen multimedia yang dipercepat untuk dikembangkan, diintegrasikan, dan diprogram di berbagai sistem operasi dan platform silikon.
DaVinci Resolve adalah satu -satunya solusi di dunia yang menggabungkan pengeditan 8K profesional, koreksi warna, efek visual dan audio pasca produksi semua dalam satu alat perangkat lunak! Anda dapat langsung bergerak antara pengeditan, warna, efek, dan audio dengan satu klik. DaVinci Resolve Studio juga merupakan satu -satunya solusi yang dirancang untuk kolaborasi multi pengguna sehingga editor, asisten, pewarna, seniman VFX dan desainer suara semuanya dapat bekerja secara langsung pada proyek yang sama pada saat yang sama.
Blender hadir dengan editor urutan video bawaan memungkinkan Anda melakukan tindakan dasar seperti pemotongan video dan splicing, serta tugas yang lebih kompleks seperti masking video atau penilaian warna. Editor video meliputi: Live Preview, Luma Waveform, Chroma Vectorscope dan Histogram Displays. Pencampuran audio, sinkronisasi, menggosok dan visualisasi bentuk gelombang.
KdenLive adalah alat pengeditan video open source yang mendukung file multimedia tanpa batas. Ini didasarkan pada kerangka kerja MLT, KDE dan Qt. Orang -orang yang mencari alat pengeditan video yang sangat fleksibel yang dikemas dengan fitur. Rilis 20.08 terbaru keluar dengan fitur -fitur bagus seperti tata letak antarmuka, beberapa dukungan aliran audio, manajemen data yang di -cache, dan zoombar dalam monitor klip dan panel efek tetapi orang mungkin berpendapat bahwa sorotan dari rilis ini adalah peningkatan stabilitas dan antarmuka.
OpenShot adalah alat pengeditan video open-source yang dirancang untuk pengguna baru di lingkungan pengeditan. Ini memiliki fitur sederhana seperti fungsi drag-and-drop sederhana, ia menyediakan antarmuka pengguna yang mudah digunakan dan cepat belajar. Editor video yang kuat menawarkan banyak cara yang efisien untuk memotong dan memotong video Anda. Anda dapat dengan bebas menggunakan trek tanpa batas, mesin efek video, editor judul, animasi 3D, gerakan lambat, dan efek waktu. Ini mendukung codec video yang umum digunakan yang didukung oleh FFMPEG seperti WebM (VP9), AVCHD (LIBX264), HEVC (LIBX265) dan codec audio seperti MP3 (Libmp3Lame) dan AAC (LIBFAAC). Program ini dapat membuat video MPEG4, OGV, Blu-ray dan DVD, dan video HD full untuk mengunggah ke situs web video internet seperti YouTube.
LightWorks adalah aplikasi pengeditan video non-linear untuk mengedit dan menguasai video digital yang digunakan oleh industri film. Edisi profesionalnya telah digunakan untuk hit box office, seperti Pulau Rana, Fiksi Pulp, dan Mission Impossible. Intimidasi Antarmuka Pengguna. Seperti editor video profesional, seperti Adobe Premiere Pro, LightWorks agak rumit untuk digunakan untuk pengguna baru.
Shotcut adalah editor video multi-platform open source. Anda dapat melakukan berbagai tindakan seperti pengeditan video (termasuk kualitas video 4K), menambahkan efek, membuat film baru, mengimpor sebagian besar format file gambar, mengekspor ke hampir semua format file dan banyak lagi.
Olive adalah editor video non-linear gratis yang bertujuan untuk memberikan alternatif lengkap untuk perangkat lunak pengeditan video profesional kelas atas.
Natron adalah kompositor digital yang kuat yang dapat menangani semua kebutuhan 2D/2.5D Anda. Format file OIIO yang kuat dan arsitektur OpenFX adalah apa yang menjadikan Natron kompositor open source yang paling fleksibel untuk komunitas Efek Visual. Antarmuka dan fungsionalnya sama di semua platform seperti macOS, Linux dan Windows.
OBS (Open Broadcaster Software) adalah perangkat lunak bebas dan open source untuk perekaman video dan streaming langsung. Streaming ke Twitch, YouTube dan banyak penyedia lain atau merekam video Anda sendiri dengan pengkodean H264 / AAC berkualitas tinggi.
Reaper adalah aplikasi produksi audio digital lengkap untuk komputer, menawarkan audio multitrack lengkap dan perekaman, pengeditan, pemrosesan, pencampuran dan penguasaan toolset. Reaser mendukung sejumlah besar perangkat keras, format digital dan plugin, dan dapat diperluas, ditulis dan dimodifikasi secara komprehensif.
Jack Audio Connection Kit alias Jack adalah daemon server suara profesional yang menyediakan koneksi waktu nyata dan latensi rendah untuk data audio dan MIDI antara aplikasi yang mengimplementasikan API-nya. Jack dapat dikonfigurasi untuk mengirim data audio melalui jaringan ke mesin "master", yang kemudian mengeluarkan audio ke perangkat fisik. Ini dapat berguna untuk mencampur audio dari sejumlah komputer "budak" tanpa memerlukan kabel tambahan atau mixer perangkat keras, dan menjaga jalur audio digital selama mungkin.
Bitwig Studio adalah workstation audio digital yang memiliki alur kerja linier dan non-linear untuk desain suara, perekaman, kinerja langsung, dan banyak lagi. Bersama dengan 90+ instrumen, efek, dan alat kreatif lainnya. Ini didukung Windows, MacOS, dan Linux.
PipeWire adalah API server dan ruang pengguna untuk menangani pipa multimedia. Ini menyediakan mesin pemrosesan berbasis latensi rendah, di atas perangkat audio dan video yang dapat digunakan untuk mendukung kasus penggunaan yang saat ini ditangani oleh Pulseaudio dan Jack. Pipewire dirancang dengan model keamanan yang kuat yang membuat berinteraksi dengan perangkat audio dan video dari aplikasi yang dikemas. Node dalam grafik dapat diimplementasikan sebagai proses terpisah, berkomunikasi dengan soket dan bertukar konten multimedia menggunakan FD Passing.
Yabridge adalah cara modern dan transparan untuk menggunakan plugin Windows VST2 dan VST3 di Linux. Yabridge dengan mulus mendukung menggunakan plugin 32-bit dan 64-bit Windows VST2 dan VST3 dalam host Linux VST 64-bit seolah-olah mereka adalah plugin asli VST2 dan VST3, dengan dukungan opsional untuk grup plugin untuk memungkinkan komunikasi antar-plugin untuk plugin VST2 dan waktu startup cepat.
Sonobus adalah aplikasi yang mudah digunakan untuk streaming audio peer-to-peer berkualitas tinggi dan berkualitas tinggi antara perangkat melalui internet atau jaringan lokal.
Avid Pro Tools adalah perangkat lunak produksi audio standar industri untuk penulis lagu, musisi, produser, dan insinyur.
LMMS adalah program aplikasi workstation audio digital open source. Ketika LMMS dipasangkan dengan perangkat keras komputer yang sesuai, itu memungkinkan musik untuk diproduksi dengan mengatur sampel, mensintesis suara, diputar pada keyboard MIDI, dan menggabungkan fitur pelacak dan sequencer. Dikembangkan oleh Paul Giblock dan Tobias Junghans, program ini adalah singkatan dari "Linux Multimedia Studio" dan mendukung plugin praktis yang memungkinkannya bekerja pada sistem operasi yang berbeda.
Ardor adalah sumber terbuka, upaya kolaboratif dari tim di seluruh dunia termasuk musisi, programmer, dan insinyur rekaman profesional. Pengembangan transparan - siapa pun dapat menonton pekerjaan kami saat itu terjadi. Seperti sepotong perangkat keras vintage yang bagus, Anda dapat membuka kotak dan melihat ke dalam.
Audacity adalah editor dan perekam audio multi-track yang mudah digunakan untuk Windows, Mac OS X, GNU/Linux dan sistem operasi lainnya. Dikembangkan oleh sekelompok sukarelawan sebagai open source dan ditawarkan secara gratis. Komunitas pendukung yang luar biasa.
Glimpse adalah editor grafis raster lintas platform berdasarkan program manipulasi gambar GNU yang tersedia untuk Linux, MacOS, dan Windows. Alat yang bagus untuk membuat thumbnail video YouTube.
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Kubernetes (K8S) adalah sistem sumber terbuka untuk mengotomatisasi penyebaran, penskalaan, dan pengelolaan aplikasi yang dikemas.
Membangun kluster yang sangat mudah tersinggung (HA) dengan Kubeadm. Sumber: Kubernetes.io, 2020
Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) adalah lingkungan yang dikelola dan siap-produksi untuk menjalankan aplikasi yang dikemas.
Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) adalah kubernet tanpa server, dengan pengalaman integrasi kontinu dan pengiriman kontinu (CI/CD) yang terintegrasi, dan keamanan dan tata kelola tingkat perusahaan. Bersatu tim pengembangan dan operasi Anda pada satu platform untuk membangun, memberikan, dan skala aplikasi dengan cepat dengan percaya diri.
Amazon EKS adalah alat yang menjalankan instance pesawat kontrol Kubernetes di berbagai zona ketersediaan untuk memastikan ketersediaan tinggi.
AWS Controllers for Kubernetes (ACK) adalah alat baru yang memungkinkan Anda mengelola layanan AWS secara langsung dari Kubernetes. ACK membuatnya mudah untuk membangun aplikasi Kubernetes yang dapat diskalakan dan sangat tersedia yang menggunakan layanan AWS.
Mesin Kontainer untuk Kubernetes (Oke) adalah layanan orkestrasi kontainer yang dikelola Oracle yang dapat mengurangi waktu dan biaya untuk membangun aplikasi cloud asli modern. Tidak seperti kebanyakan vendor lainnya, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure menyediakan mesin kontainer untuk Kubernet sebagai layanan gratis yang berjalan pada komputasi berkinerja lebih tinggi dan lebih murah.
Anthos adalah platform manajemen aplikasi modern yang menyediakan pengalaman pengembangan dan operasi yang konsisten untuk lingkungan cloud dan di tempat.
Red Hat Openshift is a fully managed Kubernetes platform that provides a foundation for on-premises, hybrid, and multicloud deployments.
OKD is a community distribution of Kubernetes optimized for continuous application development and multi-tenant deployment. OKD adds developer and operations-centric tools on top of Kubernetes to enable rapid application development, easy deployment and scaling, and long-term lifecycle maintenance for small and large teams.
Odo is a fast, iterative, and straightforward CLI tool for developers who write, build, and deploy applications on Kubernetes and OpenShift.
Kata Operator is an operator to perform lifecycle management (install/upgrade/uninstall) of Kata Runtime on Openshift as well as Kubernetes cluster.
Thanos is a set of components that can be composed into a highly available metric system with unlimited storage capacity, which can be added seamlessly on top of existing Prometheus deployments.
OpenShift Hive is an operator which runs as a service on top of Kubernetes/OpenShift. The Hive service can be used to provision and perform initial configuration of OpenShift 4 clusters.
Rook is a tool that turns distributed storage systems into self-managing, self-scaling, self-healing storage services. It automates the tasks of a storage administrator: deployment, bootstrapping, configuration, provisioning, scaling, upgrading, migration, disaster recovery, monitoring, and resource management.
VMware Tanzu is a centralized management platform for consistently operating and securing your Kubernetes infrastructure and modern applications across multiple teams and private/public clouds.
Kubespray is a tool that combines Kubernetes and Ansible to easily install Kubernetes clusters that can be deployed on AWS, GCE, Azure, OpenStack, vSphere, Packet (bare metal), Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (Experimental), or Baremetal.
KubeInit provides Ansible playbooks and roles for the deployment and configuration of multiple Kubernetes distributions.
Rancher is a complete software stack for teams adopting containers. It addresses the operational and security challenges of managing multiple Kubernetes clusters, while providing DevOps teams with integrated tools for running containerized workloads.
K3s is a highly available, certified Kubernetes distribution designed for production workloads in unattended, resource-constrained, remote locations or inside IoT appliances.
Helm is a Kubernetes Package Manager tool that makes it easier to install and manage Kubernetes applications.
Knative is a Kubernetes-based platform to build, deploy, and manage modern serverless workloads. Knative takes care of the operational overhead details of networking, autoscaling (even to zero), and revision tracking.
KubeFlow is a tool dedicated to making deployments of machine learning (ML) workflows on Kubernetes simple, portable and scalable.
Etcd is a distributed key-value store that provides a reliable way to store data that needs to be accessed by a distributed system or cluster of machines. Etcd is used as the backend for service discovery and stores cluster state and configuration for Kubernetes.
OpenEBS is a Kubernetes-based tool to create stateful applications using Container Attached Storage.
Container Storage Interface (CSI) is an API that lets container orchestration platforms like Kubernetes seamlessly communicate with stored data via a plug-in.
MicroK8s is a tool that delivers the full Kubernetes experience. In a Fully containerized deployment with compressed over-the-air updates for ultra-reliable operations. It is supported on Linux, Windows, and MacOS.
Charmed Kubernetes is a well integrated, turn-key, conformant Kubernetes platform, optimized for your multi-cloud environments developed by Canonical.
Grafana Kubernetes App is a toll that allows you to monitor your Kubernetes cluster's performance. It includes 4 dashboards, Cluster, Node, Pod/Container and Deployment. It allows for the automatic deployment of the required Prometheus exporters and a default scrape config to use with your in cluster Prometheus deployment.
KubeEdge is an open source system for extending native containerized application orchestration capabilities to hosts at Edge.It is built upon kubernetes and provides fundamental infrastructure support for network, app. deployment and metadata synchronization between cloud and edge.
Lens is the most powerful IDE for people who need to deal with Kubernetes clusters on a daily basis. It has support for MacOS, Windows and Linux operating systems.
kind is a tool for running local Kubernetes clusters using Docker container “nodes”. It was primarily designed for testing Kubernetes itself, but may be used for local development or CI.
Flux CD is a tool that automatically ensures that the state of your Kubernetes cluster matches the configuration you've supplied in Git. It uses an operator in the cluster to trigger deployments inside Kubernetes, which means that you don't need a separate continuous delivery tool.
Getting Kubernetes Certifications
Getting started with Kubernetes on AWS
Kubernetes on Microsoft Azure
Intro to Azure Kubernetes Service
Getting started with Google Cloud
Getting started with Kubernetes on Red Hat
Getting started with Kubernetes on IBM
YAML basics in Kubernetes
Elastic Cloud on Kubernetes
Docker and Kubernetes
Deploy a model to an Azure Kubernetes Service cluster
Simplify Machine Learning Inference on Kubernetes with Amazon SageMaker Operators
Running Apache Spark on Kubernetes
Kubernetes Across VMware vRealize Automation
VMware Tanzu Kubernetes Grid
All the Ways VMware Tanzu Works with AWS
VMware Tanzu Education
Using Ansible in a Cloud-Native Kubernetes Environment
Managing Kubernetes (K8s) objects with Ansible
Setting up a Kubernetes cluster using Vagrant and Ansible
Running MongoDB with Kubernetes
Kubernetes Fluentd
Understanding the new GitLab Kubernetes Agent
Kubernetes Contributors
KubeAcademy from VMware
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TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. It has a comprehensive, flexible ecosystem of tools, libraries and community resources that lets researchers push the state-of-the-art in ML and developers easily build and deploy ML powered applications.
Tensorman is a utility for easy management of Tensorflow containers by developed by System76.Tensorman allows Tensorflow to operate in an isolated environment that is contained from the rest of the system. This virtual environment can operate independent of the base system, allowing you to use any version of Tensorflow on any version of a Linux distribution that supports the Docker runtime.
Keras is a high-level neural networks API, written in Python and capable of running on top of TensorFlow, CNTK, or Theano.It was developed with a focus on enabling fast experimentation. It is capable of running on top of TensorFlow, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit, R, Theano, or PlaidML.
PyTorch is a library for deep learning on irregular input data such as graphs, point clouds, and manifolds. Primarily developed by Facebook's AI Research lab.
Amazon SageMaker is a fully managed service that provides every developer and data scientist with the ability to build, train, and deploy machine learning (ML) models quickly. SageMaker removes the heavy lifting from each step of the machine learning process to make it easier to develop high quality models.
Azure Databricks is a fast and collaborative Apache Spark-based big data analytics service designed for data science and data engineering. Azure Databricks, sets up your Apache Spark environment in minutes, autoscale, and collaborate on shared projects in an interactive workspace. Azure Databricks supports Python, Scala, R, Java, and SQL, as well as data science frameworks and libraries including TensorFlow, PyTorch, and scikit-learn.
Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit (CNTK) is an open-source toolkit for commercial-grade distributed deep learning. It describes neural networks as a series of computational steps via a directed graph. CNTK allows the user to easily realize and combine popular model types such as feed-forward DNNs, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs/LSTMs). CNTK implements stochastic gradient descent (SGD, error backpropagation) learning with automatic differentiation and parallelization across multiple GPUs and servers.
Apache Airflow is an open-source workflow management platform created by the community to programmatically author, schedule and monitor workflows. Memasang. Principles. Scalable. Airflow has a modular architecture and uses a message queue to orchestrate an arbitrary number of workers. Airflow is ready to scale to infinity.
Open Neural Network Exchange(ONNX) is an open ecosystem that empowers AI developers to choose the right tools as their project evolves. ONNX provides an open source format for AI models, both deep learning and traditional ML. It defines an extensible computation graph model, as well as definitions of built-in operators and standard data types.
Apache MXNet is a deep learning framework designed for both efficiency and flexibility. It allows you to mix symbolic and imperative programming to maximize efficiency and productivity. At its core, MXNet contains a dynamic dependency scheduler that automatically parallelizes both symbolic and imperative operations on the fly. A graph optimization layer on top of that makes symbolic execution fast and memory efficient. MXNet is portable and lightweight, scaling effectively to multiple GPUs and multiple machines. Support for Python, R, Julia, Scala, Go, Javascript and more.
AutoGluon is toolkit for Deep learning that automates machine learning tasks enabling you to easily achieve strong predictive performance in your applications. With just a few lines of code, you can train and deploy high-accuracy deep learning models on tabular, image, and text data.
Anaconda is a very popular Data Science platform for machine learning and deep learning that enables users to develop models, train them, and deploy them.
PlaidML is an advanced and portable tensor compiler for enabling deep learning on laptops, embedded devices, or other devices where the available computing hardware is not well supported or the available software stack contains unpalatable license restrictions.
OpenCV is a highly optimized library with focus on real-time computer vision applications. The C++, Python, and Java interfaces support Linux, MacOS, Windows, iOS, and Android.
Scikit-Learn is a Python module for machine learning built on top of SciPy, NumPy, and matplotlib, making it easier to apply robust and simple implementations of many popular machine learning algorithms.
Weka is an open source machine learning software that can be accessed through a graphical user interface, standard terminal applications, or a Java API. It is widely used for teaching, research, and industrial applications, contains a plethora of built-in tools for standard machine learning tasks, and additionally gives transparent access to well-known toolboxes such as scikit-learn, R, and Deeplearning4j.
Caffe is a deep learning framework made with expression, speed, and modularity in mind. It is developed by Berkeley AI Research (BAIR)/The Berkeley Vision and Learning Center (BVLC) and community contributors.
Theano is a Python library that allows you to define, optimize, and evaluate mathematical expressions involving multi-dimensional arrays efficiently including tight integration with NumPy.
nGraph is an open source C++ library, compiler and runtime for Deep Learning. The nGraph Compiler aims to accelerate developing AI workloads using any deep learning framework and deploying to a variety of hardware targets.It provides the freedom, performance, and ease-of-use to AI developers.
NVIDIA cuDNN is a GPU-accelerated library of primitives for deep neural networks. cuDNN provides highly tuned implementations for standard routines such as forward and backward convolution, pooling, normalization, and activation layers. cuDNN accelerates widely used deep learning frameworks, including Caffe2, Chainer, Keras, MATLAB, MxNet, PyTorch, and TensorFlow.
Jupyter Notebook is an open-source web application that allows you to create and share documents that contain live code, equations, visualizations and narrative text. Jupyter is used widely in industries that do data cleaning and transformation, numerical simulation, statistical modeling, data visualization, data science, and machine learning.
Apache Spark is a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. It provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R, and an optimized engine that supports general computation graphs for data analysis. It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including Spark SQL for SQL and DataFrames, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph processing, and Structured Streaming for stream processing.
Apache Spark Connector for SQL Server and Azure SQL is a high-performance connector that enables you to use transactional data in big data analytics and persists results for ad-hoc queries or reporting. The connector allows you to use any SQL database, on-premises or in the cloud, as an input data source or output data sink for Spark jobs.
Apache PredictionIO is an open source machine learning framework for developers, data scientists, and end users. It supports event collection, deployment of algorithms, evaluation, querying predictive results via REST APIs. It is based on scalable open source services like Hadoop, HBase (and other DBs), Elasticsearch, Spark and implements what is called a Lambda Architecture.
Cluster Manager for Apache Kafka(CMAK) is a tool for managing Apache Kafka clusters.
BigDL is a distributed deep learning library for Apache Spark. With BigDL, users can write their deep learning applications as standard Spark programs, which can directly run on top of existing Spark or Hadoop clusters.
Koalas is project makes data scientists more productive when interacting with big data, by implementing the pandas DataFrame API on top of Apache Spark.
Apache Spark™ MLflow is an open source platform to manage the ML lifecycle, including experimentation, reproducibility, deployment, and a central model registry. MLflow currently offers four components:
MLflow Tracking : Record and query experiments: code, data, config, and results.
MLflow Projects : Package data science code in a format to reproduce runs on any platform.
MLflow Models : Deploy machine learning models in diverse serving environments.
Model Registry : Store, annotate, discover, and manage models in a central repository.
Eclipse Deeplearning4J (DL4J) is a set of projects intended to support all the needs of a JVM-based(Scala, Kotlin, Clojure, and Groovy) deep learning application. This means starting with the raw data, loading and preprocessing it from wherever and whatever format it is in to building and tuning a wide variety of simple and complex deep learning networks.
Numba is an open source, NumPy-aware optimizing compiler for Python sponsored by Anaconda, Inc. It uses the LLVM compiler project to generate machine code from Python syntax. Numba can compile a large subset of numerically-focused Python, including many NumPy functions. Additionally, Numba has support for automatic parallelization of loops, generation of GPU-accelerated code, and creation of ufuncs and C callbacks.
Chainer is a Python-based deep learning framework aiming at flexibility. It provides automatic differentiation APIs based on the define-by-run approach (dynamic computational graphs) as well as object-oriented high-level APIs to build and train neural networks. It also supports CUDA/cuDNN using CuPy for high performance training and inference.
cuML is a suite of libraries that implement machine learning algorithms and mathematical primitives functions that share compatible APIs with other RAPIDS projects. cuML enables data scientists, researchers, and software engineers to run traditional tabular ML tasks on GPUs without going into the details of CUDA programming. In most cases, cuML's Python API matches the API from scikit-learn.
Machine Learning by Stanford University from Coursera
Machine Learning Courses Online from Coursera
Machine Learning Courses Online from Udemy
Learn Machine Learning with Online Courses and Classes from edX
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ROS is robotics middleware. Although ROS is not an operating system, it provides services designed for a heterogeneous computer cluster such as hardware abstraction, low-level device control, implementation of commonly used functionality, message-passing between processes, and package management.
ROS2 is a set of software libraries and tools that help you build robot applications. From drivers to state-of-the-art algorithms, and with powerful developer tools, ROS has what you need for your next robotics project. And it's all open source.
Robot Framework is a generic open source automation framework. It can be used for test automation and robotic process automation. It has easy syntax, utilizing human-readable keywords. Its capabilities can be extended by libraries implemented with Python or Java.
The Robotics Library (RL) is a self-contained C++ library for robot kinematics, motion planning and control. It covers mathematics, kinematics and dynamics, hardware abstraction, motion planning, collision detection, and visualization.RL runs on many different systems, including Linux, macOS, and Windows. It uses CMake as a build system and can be compiled with Clang, GCC, and Visual Studio.
MoveIt is the most widely used software for manipulation and has been used on over 100 robots. It provides an easy-to-use robotics platform for developing advanced applications, evaluating new designs and building integrated products for industrial, commercial, R&D, and other domains.
AutoGluon is toolkit for Deep learning that automates machine learning tasks enabling you to easily achieve strong predictive performance in your applications. With just a few lines of code, you can train and deploy high-accuracy deep learning models on tabular, image, and text data.
Gazebo accurately and efficiently simulates indoor and outdoor robots. You get a robust physics engine, high-quality graphics, and programmatic and graphical interfaces.
Robotics System Toolbox provides tools and algorithms for designing, simulating, and testing manipulators, mobile robots, and humanoid robots. For manipulators and humanoid robots, the toolbox includes algorithms for collision checking, trajectory generation, forward and inverse kinematics, and dynamics using a rigid body tree representation. For mobile robots, it includes algorithms for mapping, localization, path planning, path following, and motion control. The toolbox provides reference examples of common industrial robot applications. It also includes a library of commercially available industrial robot models that you can import, visualize, and simulate.
Intel Robot DevKit is the tool to generate Robotics Software Development Kit (RDK) designed for autonomous devices, including the ROS2 core and capacibilities packages like perception, planning, control driver etc. It provides flexible build/runtime configurations to meet different autonomous requirement on top of diversity hardware choices, for example use different hareware engine CPU/GPU/VPU to accelerate AI related features.
Arduino is an open-source platform used for building electronics projects. Arduino consists of both a physical programmable circuit board (often referred to as a microcontroller) and a piece of software, or IDE (Integrated Development Environment) that runs on your computer, used to write and upload computer code to the physical board.
ArduPilot enables the creation and use of trusted, autonomous, unmanned vehicle systems for the peaceful benefit of all. ArduPilot provides a comprehensive suite of tools suitable for almost any vehicle and application.
AirSim is a simulator for drones, cars and more, built on Unreal Engine (we now also have an experimental Unity release). It is open-source, cross platform, and supports hardware-in-loop with popular flight controllers such as PX4 for physically and visually realistic simulations.
F´ (F Prime) is a component-driven framework that enables rapid development and deployment of spaceflight and other embedded software applications. Originally developed at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, F´ has been successfully deployed on several space applications.
The JPL Open Source Rover is an open source, build it yourself, scaled down version of the 6 wheel rover design that JPL uses to explore the surface of Mars. The Open Source Rover is designed almost entirely out of consumer off the shelf (COTS) parts. This project is intended to be a teaching and learning experience for those who want to get involved in mechanical engineering, software, electronics, or robotics.
Light Detection and Ranging(LiDAR) is a remote sensing method that uses light in the form of a pulsed laser at an object, and uses the time and wavelength of the reflected beam of light to estimate the distance and in some applications (Laser Imaging), to create a 3D representation of the object and its surface characteristics. This technology is commonly used in aircraft and self-driving vehicles.
AliceVision is a Photogrammetric Computer Vision Framework which provides a 3D Reconstruction and Camera Tracking algorithms. AliceVision aims to provide strong software basis with state-of-the-art computer vision algorithms that can be tested, analyzed and reused. The project is a result of collaboration between academia and industry to provide cutting-edge algorithms with the robustness and the quality required for production usage.
CARLA is an open-source simulator for autonomous driving research. CARLA has been developed from the ground up to support development, training, and validation of autonomous driving systems. In addition to open-source code and protocols, CARLA provides open digital assets (urban layouts, buildings, vehicles) that were created for this purpose and can be used freely. The simulation platform supports flexible specification of sensor suites and environmental conditions.
ROS bridge is a package to bridge ROS for CARLA Simulator.
ROS-Industrial is an open source project that extends the advanced capabilities of ROS software to manufacturing.
AWS RoboMaker is the most complete cloud solution for robotic developers to simulate, test and securely deploy robotic applications at scale. RoboMaker provides a fully-managed, scalable infrastructure for simulation that customers use for multi-robot simulation and CI/CD integration with regression testing in simulation.
Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio is a free .NET-based programming environment for building robotics applications.
Visual Studio Code Extension for ROS is an extension provides support for Robot Operating System (ROS) development.
Azure Kinect ROS Driver is a node which publishes sensor data from the Azure Kinect Developer Kit to the Robot Operating System (ROS). Developers working with ROS can use this node to connect an Azure Kinect Developer Kit to an existing ROS installation.
Azure IoT Hub for ROS is a ROS package works with the Microsoft Azure IoT Hub service to relay telemetry messages from the Robot to Azure IoT Hub or reflect properties from the Digital Twin to the robot using dynamic reconfigure.
ROS 2 with ONNX Runtime is a program that uses ROS 2 to run on different hardware platforms using their respective AI acceleration libraries for optimized execution of the ONNX model.
Azure Cognitive Services LUIS ROS Node is a ROS node that bridges between ROS and the Azure Language Understanding Service. it can be configured to process audio directly from a microphone, or can subscribe to a ROS audio topic, then processes speech and generates "intent" ROS messages which can be processed by another ROS node to generate ROS commands.
Robotics courses from Coursera
Learn Robotics with Online Courses and Classes from edX
Top Robotics Courses Online from Udemy
Free Online AI & Robotics Courses
REC Foundation Robotics Industry Certification
Carnegie Mellon Robotics Academy
RIA Robotic Integrator Certification Program
AWS RoboMaker – Develop, Test, Deploy, and Manage Intelligent Robotics Apps
Microsoft AI School
Language Understanding (LUIS) for Azure Cognitive Services
Azure VM templates to bootstrap ROS and ROS 2 environments
Google Robotics Research
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Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF) is a cross-industry collaboration that brings together leaders to improve the security of open source software by building a broader community, targeted initiatives, and best practices. The OpenSSF brings together open source security initiatives under one foundation to accelerate work through cross-industry support. Along with the Core Infrastructure Initiative and the Open Source Security Coalition, and will include new working groups that address vulnerability disclosures, security tooling and more.
STIGs Benchmarks - Security Technical Implementation Guides
CIS Benchmarks - CIS Center for Internet Security
NIST - Current FIPS
ISO Standards Catalogue
Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation (CC) is an international standard (ISO / IEC 15408) for computer security. It allows an objective evaluation to validate that a particular product satisfies a defined set of security requirements.
ISO 22301 is the international standard that provides a best-practice framework for implementing an optimised BCMS (business continuity management system).
ISO27001 is the international standard that describes the requirements for an ISMS (information security management system). The framework is designed to help organizations manage their security practices in one place, consistently and cost-effectively.
ISO 27701 specifies the requirements for a PIMS (privacy information management system) based on the requirements of ISO 27001. It is extended by a set of privacy-specific requirements, control objectives and controls. Companies that have implemented ISO 27001 will be able to use ISO 27701 to extend their security efforts to cover privacy management.
EU GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) is a privacy and data protection law that supersedes existing national data protection laws across the EU, bringing uniformity by introducing just one main data protection law for companies/organizations to comply with.
CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act) is a data privacy law that took effect on January 1, 2020 in the State of California. It applies to businesses that collect California residents' personal information, and its privacy requirements are similar to those of the EU's GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation).
Payment Card Industry (PCI) Data Security Standards (DSS) is a global information security standard designed to prevent fraud through increased control of credit card data.
SOC 2 is an auditing procedure that ensures your service providers securely manage your data to protect the interests of your comapny/organization and the privacy of their clients.
NIST CSF is a voluntary framework primarily intended for critical infrastructure organizations to manage and mitigate cybersecurity risk based on existing best practice.
AppArmor is an effective and easy-to-use Linux application security system. AppArmor proactively protects the operating system and applications from external or internal threats, even zero-day attacks, by enforcing good behavior and preventing both known and unknown application flaws from being exploited. AppArmor supplements the traditional Unix discretionary access control (DAC) model by providing mandatory access control (MAC). It has been included in the mainline Linux kernel since version 2.6.36 and its development has been supported by Canonical since 2009.
SELinux is a security enhancement to Linux which allows users and administrators more control over access control. Access can be constrained on such variables as which users and applications can access which resources. These resources may take the form of files. Standard Linux access controls, such as file modes (-rwxr-xr-x) are modifiable by the user and the applications which the user runs. Conversely, SELinux access controls are determined by a policy loaded on the system which may not be changed by careless users or misbehaving applications.
Control Groups(Cgroups) is a Linux kernel feature that allows you to allocate resources such as CPU time, system memory, network bandwidth, or any combination of these resources for user-defined groups of tasks (processes) running on a system.
EarlyOOM is a daemon for Linux that enables users to more quickly recover and regain control over their system in low-memory situations with heavy swap usage.
Libgcrypt is a general purpose cryptographic library originally based on code from GnuPG.
Kali Linux is an open source project that is maintained and funded by Offensive Security, a provider of world-class information security training and penetration testing services.
Pi-hole is a DNS sinkhole that protects your devices from unwanted content, without installing any client-side software, intended for use on a private network. It is designed for use on embedded devices with network capability, such as the Raspberry Pi, but it can be used on other machines running Linux and cloud implementations.
Aircrack-ng is a network software suite consisting of a detector, packet sniffer, WEP and WPA/WPA2-PSK cracker and analysis tool for 802.11 wireless LANs. It works with any wireless network interface controller whose driver supports raw monitoring mode and can sniff 802.11a, 802.11b and 802.11g traffic.
Burp Suite is a leading range of cybersecurity tools.
KernelCI is a community-based open source distributed test automation system focused on upstream kernel development. The primary goal of KernelCI is to use an open testing philosophy to ensure the quality, stability and long-term maintenance of the Linux kernel.
Continuous Kernel Integration project helps find bugs in kernel patches before they are commited to an upstram kernel tree. We are team of kernel developers, kernel testers, and automation engineers.
eBPF is a revolutionary technology that can run sandboxed programs in the Linux kernel without changing kernel source code or loading kernel modules. By making the Linux kernel programmable, infrastructure software can leverage existing layers, making them more intelligent and feature-rich without continuing to add additional layers of complexity to the system.
Cilium uses eBPF to accelerate getting data in and out of L7 proxies such as Envoy, enabling efficient visibility into API protocols like HTTP, gRPC, and Kafka.
Hubble is a Network, Service & Security Observability for Kubernetes using eBPF.
Istio is an open platform to connect, manage, and secure microservices. Istio's control plane provides an abstraction layer over the underlying cluster management platform, such as Kubernetes and Mesos.
Certgen is a convenience tool to generate and store certificates for Hubble Relay mTLS.
Scapy is a python-based interactive packet manipulation program & library.
syzkaller is an unsupervised, coverage-guided kernel fuzzer.
SchedViz is a tool for gathering and visualizing kernel scheduling traces on Linux machines.
oss-fuzz aims to make common open source software more secure and stable by combining modern fuzzing techniques with scalable, distributed execution.
OSSEC is a free, open-source host-based intrusion detection system. It performs log analysis, integrity checking, Windows registry monitoring, rootkit detection, time-based alerting, and active response.
Metasploit Project is a computer security project that provides information about security vulnerabilities and aids in penetration testing and IDS signature development.
Wfuzz was created to facilitate the task in web applications assessments and it is based on a simple concept: it replaces any reference to the FUZZ keyword by the value of a given payload.
Nmap is a security scanner used to discover hosts and services on a computer network, thus building a "map" of the network.
Patchwork is a web-based patch tracking system designed to facilitate the contribution and management of contributions to an open-source project.
pfSense is a free and open source firewall and router that also features unified threat management, load balancing, multi WAN, and more.
Snowpatch is a continuous integration tool for projects using a patch-based, mailing-list-centric git workflow. This workflow is used by a number of well-known open source projects such as the Linux kernel.
Snort is an open-source, free and lightweight network intrusion detection system (NIDS) software for Linux and Windows to detect emerging threats.
Wireshark is a free and open-source packet analyzer. It is used for network troubleshooting, analysis, software and communications protocol development, and education.
OpenSCAP is US standard maintained by National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). It provides multiple tools to assist administrators and auditors with assessment, measurement, and enforcement of security baselines. OpenSCAP maintains great flexibility and interoperability by reducing the costs of performing security audits. Whether you want to evaluate DISA STIGs, NIST's USGCB, or Red Hat's Security Response Team's content, all are supported by OpenSCAP.
Tink is a multi-language, cross-platform, open source library that provides cryptographic APIs that are secure, easy to use correctly, and harder to misuse.
OWASP is an online community, produces freely-available articles, methodologies, documentation, tools, and technologies in the field of web application security.
Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language is a community effort to standardize how to assess and report upon the machine state of computer systems. OVAL includes a language to encode system details, and community repositories of content. Tools and services that use OVAL provide enterprises with accurate, consistent, and actionable information to improve their security.
ClamAV is an open source antivirus engine for detecting trojans, viruses, malware & other malicious threats.
Microsoft Open Source Software Security
Cloudflare Open Source Security
The Seven Properties of Highly Secure Devices
How Layer 7 of the Internet Works
The 7 Kinds of Security
The Libgcrypt Reference Manual
The Open Web Application Security Project(OWASP) Foundation Top 10
Best Practices for Using Open Source Code from The Linux Foundation
AWS Certified Security - Specialty Certification
Microsoft Certified: Azure Security Engineer Associate
Google Cloud Certified Professional Cloud Security Engineer
Cisco Security Certifications
The Red Hat Certified Specialist in Security: Linux
Linux Professional Institute LPIC-3 Enterprise Security Certification
Cybersecurity Training and Courses from IBM Skills
Cybersecurity Courses and Certifications by Offensive Security
RSA Certification Program
Check Point Certified Security Expert(CCSE) Certification
Check Point Certified Security Administrator(CCSA) Certification
Check Point Certified Security Master (CCSM) Certification
Certified Cloud Security Professional(CCSP) Certification
Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Certification
CCNP Routing and Switching
Certified Information Security Manager(CISM)
Wireshark Certified Network Analyst (WCNA)
Juniper Networks Certification Program Enterprise (JNCP)
Security Training Certifications and Courses from Udemy
Security Training Certifications and Courses from Coursera
Security Certifications Training from Pluarlsight
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Differential Privacy is a system that simultaneously enables researchers and analysts to extract useful insights from datasets containing personal information and offers stronger privacy protections. This is achieved by introducing "statistical noise".
Statistical Noise is a process that small aletrations to masked datasets. The statistical noise hides identifiable characteristics of individuals, ensuring that the privacy of personal information is protected, but it's small enough to not materially impact the accuracy of the answers extracted by analysts and researchers.
Laplacian Noise is a mechanism that adds Laplacian-distributed noise to a function.
Above is a simple diagram of how Differential Privacy-Preserving Data Sharing and Data Mining protects a User's Data
PySyft is a Python library for secure and private Deep Learning. PySyft decouples private data from model training, using Federated Learning, Differential Privacy, and Encrypted Computation (like Multi-Party Computation (MPC) and Homomorphic Encryption (HE) within the main Deep Learning frameworks like PyTorch and TensorFlow.
TensorFlow Privacy is a Python library that includes implementations of TensorFlow optimizers for training machine learning models with differential privacy. The library comes with tutorials and analysis tools for computing the privacy guarantees provided.
TensorFlow Federated (TFF) is an open-source framework for machine learning and other computations on decentralized data. TFF has been developed to facilitate open research and experimentation with Federated Learning (FL), an approach to machine learning where a shared global model is trained across many participating clients that keep their training data locally.
Privacy on Beam is an end-to-end differential privacy solution built on Apache Beam. It is intended to be usable by all developers, regardless of their differential privacy expertise.
PyDP is a Python wrapper for Google's Differential Privacy project.
PennyLane is a cross-platform Python library for differentiable programming of quantum computers. By training a quantum computer the same way as a neural network.
BoTorch is a library for Bayesian Optimization built on PyTorch.
PyTorch Geometric (PyG) is a geometric deep learning extension library for PyTorch.
Skorch is a scikit-learn compatible neural network library that wraps PyTorch.
Diffprivlib is the IBM Differential Privacy Library for experimenting with, investigating and developing applications in, differential privacy.
Opacus is a library that enables training PyTorch models with differential privacy. It supports training with minimal code changes required on the client, has little impact on training performance and allows the client to online track the privacy budget expended at any given moment.
Smart Noise is a toolkit that uses state-of-the-art differential privacy (DP) techniques to inject noise into data, to prevent disclosure of sensitive information and manage exposure risk.
Differential Privacy Blog Series by the National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST)
Apple's Differential Privacy Overview
Learning with Privacy at Scale with Apple Machine Learning
Microsoft Research Differential Privacy Overview
Responsible Machine Learning with Microsoft Azure
Responsible AI Resources with Microsoft AI
Preserve data privacy by using differential privacy and the SmartNoise package
Open Differential Privacy(OpenDP) Initiative by Microsoft and Harvard
Google's Differential Privacy Library
Computing Private Statistics with Privacy on Beam from Google Codelabs
Introducing TensorFlow Privacy: Learning with Differential Privacy for Training Data
TensorFlow Federated: Machine Learning on Decentralized Data
Federated Analytics: Collaborative Data Science without Data Collection
Differentially-Private Stochastic Gradient Descent(DP-SGD)
Learning Differential Privacy from Harvard University Privacy Tools Project
Harvard University Privacy Tools Project Courses & Educational Materials
The Weaknesses of Differential Privacy course on Coursera
The Differential Privacy of Bayesian Inference
Simultaneous private learning of multiple concepts
The Complexity of Computing the Optimal Composition of Differential Privacy
Order revealing encryption and the hardness of private learning
SAP HANA data anonymization using SAP Software Solutions
SAP HANA Security using their In-Memory Database
DEFCON Differential Privacy Training Launch
Secure and Private AI course on Udacity
Differential Privacy - Security and Privacy for Big Data - Part 1 course on Coursera
Differential Privacy - Security and Privacy for Big Data - Part 2 course on Coursera
Certified Ethical Emerging Technologist Professional Certificate course on Coursera
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CNCF Cloud Native Interactive Landscape
Build Cloud-Native applications in Microsoft Azure
Cloud-Native application development for Google Cloud
Cloud-Native development for Amazon Web Services
Cloud Native Applications with VMware Tanzu
Cloud Native Computing Foundation Training and Certification Program
Cloud Foundry Developer Training and Certification Program
Cloud-Native Architecture Course on Pluralsight
AWS Fundamentals: Going Cloud-Native on Coursera
Developing Cloud-Native Apps w/ Microservices Architectures course on Udemy
How load balancing works for cloud native applications with Azure Application Gateway on Linkedin Learning
Developing Cloud Native Applications course on edX
Cloud Native courses from IBM
Application Framework
Spring Boot is an open-source micro framework maintained by Pivotal, which was acquired by VMware in 2019. It provides Java developers with a platform to get started with an auto configurable production-grade Spring application.
Apache Mesos is a cluster manager that provides efficient resource isolation and sharing across distributed applications, or frameworks. It can run Hadoop, Jenkins, Spark, Aurora, and other frameworks on a dynamically shared pool of nodes.
Apache Spark is a unified analytics engine for big data processing, with built-in modules for streaming, SQL, machine learning and graph processing.
Apache Hadoop is a framework that allows for the distributed processing of large data sets across clusters of computers using simple programming models. It is designed to scale up from single servers to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage. Rather than rely on hardware to deliver high-availability, the library itself is designed to detect and handle failures at the application layer, so delivering a highly-available service on top of a cluster of computers, each of which may be prone to failures.
Runtime Platform
BOSH is a tool that prepares your infrastructure for what needs to be managed. BOSH espouses software engineering best practices, such as continuous delivery, by making it easy to create software releases that automatically update complex distributed systems with simple commands.Due to the flexibility and power of BOSH, Google and VMware made it the heart of the Kubo project, now called the Cloud Foundry Container Runtime, based on Kubernetes.
Infrastructure Automatation
Maven is a build automation tool used primarily for Java projects. Maven can also be used to build and manage projects written in C#, Ruby, Scala, and other languages. The Maven project is hosted by the Apache Software Foundation.
Gradle is an open-source build-automation system that builds upon the concepts of Apache Ant and Apache Maven and introduces a Groovy-based domain-specific language instead of the XML form used by Apache Maven for declaring the project configuration.
Chef is an effortless Infrastructure Suite offers visibility into security and compliance status across all infrastructure and makes it easy to detect and correct issues long before they reach production.
Puppet is an open source tool that makes continuous integration and delivery of your software on traditional or containerized infrastructure easy by pulling together all your existing tools and giving you flexibility to deploy your way.
Ansible is an open-source software provisioning, configuration management, and application-deployment tool. It runs on many Unix-like systems, and can configure both Unix-like systems as well as Microsoft Windows.
Salt is Python-based, open-source software for event-driven IT automation, remote task execution, and configuration management. Supporting the "Infrastructure as Code" approach to data center system and network deployment and management, configuration automation, SecOps orchestration, vulnerability remediation, and hybrid cloud control.
Terraform is an open-source infrastructure as code software tool created by HashiCorp.It enables users to define and provision a datacenter infrastructure using a high-level configuration language known as Hashicorp Configuration Language (HCL), or optionally JSON.
Cloud Infrastructure
Amazon web service(AWS) is a platform that offers flexible, reliable, scalable, easy-to-use and cost-effective cloud computing solutions. The AWS platform is developed with a combination of infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS) and packaged software as a service (SaaS) offerings.
Microsoft Azure is a cloud computing service created by Microsoft for building, testing, deploying, and managing applications and services through Microsoft-managed data centers.
Azure DevOps is a set of services for teams to share code, track work, and ship software; CLIs Build, deploy, diagnose, and manage multi-platform, scalable apps and services; Azure Pipelines Continuously build, test, and deploy to any platform and cloud; Azure Lab Services Set up labs for classrooms, trials, development and testing, and other scenarios.
Azure Draft is a tool for developers to create cloud-native applications on Kubernetes.
Google Cloud Platform integrates industry-leading tools(data management, hybrid & multi-cloud, and AI & ML) with Cloud Storage for enhanced support with everything from security and data transfer, to data backup and archive. Expand all . Backup, archival, and disaster recovery. Along with File systems and gateways.
OpenStack is a free and open-source software platform for cloud computing, mostly deployed as infrastructure-as-a-service that controls large pools of compute, storage, and networking resources throughout a datacenter, managed through a dashboard or via the OpenStack API. OpenStack works with popular enterprise and open source technologies making it ideal for heterogeneous infrastructure.
Cloud Foundry is an open source, multi cloud application platform as a service that makes it faster and easier to build, test, deploy and scale applications, providing a choice of clouds, developer frameworks, and application services. It is an open source project and is available through a variety of private cloud distributions and public cloud instances.
Bamboo is a continuous integration (CI) server that can be used to automate the release management for a software application, creating a continuous delivery pipeline.
Drone is a Continuous Delivery system built on container technology. Drone uses a simple YAML configuration file, a superset of docker-compose, to define and execute Pipelines inside Docker containers.
Travis CI is a hosted continuous integration service used to build and test software projects hosted at GitHub.
Circle CI is a continuous integration and continuous delivery platform that helps software teams work smarter, faster.
Team City is a build management and continuous integration server from JetBrains.
Shippable simplifies DevOps and makes it systematic with an Assembly Line platform that is heterogeneous, flexible, and provides complete visibility across your DevOps workflows.
Spinnaker is an open source, multi-cloud continuous delivery platform for releasing software changes with high velocity and confidence.
Prow is a Kubernetes based CI/CD system. Jobs can be triggered by various types of events and report their status to many different services. In addition to job execution, Prow provides GitHub automation in the form of policy enforcement, chat-ops via /foo style commands, and automatic PR merging. Prow has a microservice architecture implemented as a collection of container images that run as Kubernetes deployments.
AWS ECS is a highly scalable, high-performance container orchestration service that supports Docker containers and allows you to easily run and scale containerized applications on AWS. Amazon ECS eliminates the need for you to install and operate your own container orchestration software, manage and scale a cluster of virtual machines, or schedule containers on those virtual machines.
AWS CodeBuild is a fully managed continuous integration service that compiles source code, runs tests, and produces software packages that are ready to deploy. With CodeBuild, you don't need to provision, manage, and scale your own build servers.
CFEngine is an open-source configuration management system, written by Mark Burgess.Its primary function is to provide automated configuration and maintenance of large-scale computer systems, including the unified management of servers, desktops, consumer and industrial devices, embedded networked devices, mobile smartphones, and tablet computers.
Octpus Deploy is the deployment automation server for your entire team, designed to make it easy to orchestrate releases and deploy applications, whether on-premises or in the cloud.
AWS CodeDeploy is a fully managed deployment service that automates software deployments to a variety of compute services such as Amazon EC2, AWS Fargate, AWS Lambda, and your on-premises servers. AWS CodeDeploy makes it easier for you to rapidly release new features, helps you avoid downtime during application deployment, and handles the complexity of updating your applications.
AWS Lambda is an event-driven, serverless computing platform provided by Amazon as a part of the Amazon Web Services. It is a computing service that runs code in response to events and automatically manages the computing resources required by that code.
Traefik is an open-source Edge Router that makes publishing your services a fun and easy experience. It receives requests on behalf of your system and finds out which components are responsible for handling them. What sets Traefik apart, besides its many features, is that it automatically discovers the right configuration for your services.
Kubernetes is an open-source container-orchestration system for automating application deployment, scaling, and management. It was originally designed by Google, and is now maintained by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation.
Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) is a managed, production-ready environment for deploying containerized applications.
OpenShift is focused on security at every level of the container stack and throughout the application lifecycle. It includes long-term, enterprise support from one of the leading Kubernetes contributors and open source software companies.
Rancher is a complete software stack for teams adopting containers. It addresses the operational and security challenges of managing multiple Kubernetes clusters, while providing DevOps teams with integrated tools for running containerized workloads.
Docker is a set of platform as a service products that use OS-level virtualization to deliver software in packages called containers. Containers are isolated from one another and bundle their own software, libraries and configuration files; they can communicate with each other through well-defined channels. All containers are run by a single operating-system kernel and are thus more lightweight than virtual machines.
Rook is an open source cloud-native storage orchestrator for Kubernetes that turns distributed storage systems into self-managing, self-scaling, self-healing storage services. It automates the tasks of a storage administrator: deployment, bootstrapping, configuration, provisioning, scaling, upgrading, migration, disaster recovery, monitoring, and resource management.
Podman(the POD MANager) is a tool for managing OCI containers and pods.
Rkt is a pod-native container engine for Linux. It is composable, secure, and built on standards.
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GitHub provides hosting for software development version control using Git. It offers all of the distributed version control and source code management functionality of Git as well as adding its own features. It provides access control and several collaboration features such as bug tracking, feature requests, task management, and wikis for every project.
GitHub Codespaces is an integrated development environment(IDE) on GitHub. That allows developers to develop entirely in the cloud using Visual Studio and Visual Studio Code.
GitHub Actions will automate, customize, and execute your software development workflows right in your repository with GitHub Actions. You can discover, create, and share actions to perform any job you'd like, including CI/CD, and combine actions in a completely customized workflow.GitHub Actions for Azure you can create workflows that you can set up in your repository to build, test, package, release and deploy to Azure.Learn more about all other integrations with Azure.
GitLab is a web-based DevOps lifecycle tool that provides a Git-repository manager providing wiki, issue-tracking and CI/CD pipeline features, using an open-source license, developed by GitLab Inc.
Jenkins is a free and open source automation server. Jenkins helps to automate the non-human part of the software development process, with continuous integration and facilitating technical aspects of continuous delivery.
Bitbucket is a web-based version control repository hosting service owned by Atlassian, for source code and development projects that use either Mercurial or Git revision control systems. Bitbucket offers both commercial plans and free accounts. It offers free accounts with an unlimited number of private repositories. Bitbucket integrates with other Atlassian software like Jira, HipChat, Confluence and Bamboo.
Bamboo is a continuous integration (CI) server that can be used to automate the release management for a software application, creating a continuous delivery pipeline.
Codecov is the leading, dedicated code coverage solution. It provides highly integrated tools to group, merge, archive and compare coverage reports. Whether your team is comparing changes in a pull request or reviewing a single commit, Codecov will improve the code review workflow and quality.
Drone is a Continuous Delivery system built on container technology. Drone uses a simple YAML configuration file, a superset of docker-compose, to define and execute Pipelines inside Docker containers.
Travis CI is a hosted continuous integration service used to build and test software projects hosted at GitHub.
Circle CI is a continuous integration and continuous delivery platform that helps software teams work smarter, faster.
Zuul-CI is a program that drives continuous integration, delivery, and deployment systems with a focus on project gating and interrelated projects. Using the same Ansible playbooks to deploy your system and run your tests.
Artifactory is a Universal Artifact Repository Manager developed by JFrog. It supports all major packages, enterprise ready security, clustered, HA, Docker registry, multi-site replication and scalable.
Azure DevOps is a set of services for teams to share code, track work, and ship software; CLIs Build, deploy, diagnose, and manage multi-platform, scalable apps and services; Azure Pipelines Continuously build, test, and deploy to any platform and cloud; Azure Lab Services Set up labs for classrooms, trials, development and testing, and other scenarios.
Team City is a build management and continuous integration server from JetBrains.
Shippable simplifies DevOps and makes it systematic with an Assembly Line platform that is heterogeneous, flexible, and provides complete visibility across your DevOps workflows.
Spinnaker is an open source, multi-cloud continuous delivery platform for releasing software changes with high velocity and confidence.
AWS CodeBuild is a fully managed continuous integration service that compiles source code, runs tests, and produces software packages that are ready to deploy. With CodeBuild, you don't need to provision, manage, and scale your own build servers.
Selenium is a free (open source) automated testing suite for web applications across different browsers and platforms.
Cucumber is a tool based on Behavior Driven Development (BDD) framework which is used to write acceptance tests for the web application. It allows automation of functional validation in easily readable and understandable format (like plain English) to Business Analysts, Developers, and Testers.
JUnit is a unit testing framework for the Java programming language.
Mocha is a JavaScript test framework for Node.js programs, featuring browser support, asynchronous testing, test coverage reports, and use of any assertion library.
Karma is a simple tool that allows you to execute JavaScript code in multiple real browsers.
Jasmine is an open source testing framework for JavaScript. It aims to run on any JavaScript-enabled platform, to not intrude on the application nor the IDE, and to have easy-to-read syntax.
Maven is a build automation tool used primarily for Java projects. Maven can also be used to build and manage projects written in C#, Ruby, Scala, and other languages. The Maven project is hosted by the Apache Software Foundation.
Gradle is an open-source build-automation system that builds upon the concepts of Apache Ant and Apache Maven and introduces a Groovy-based domain-specific language instead of the XML form used by Apache Maven for declaring the project configuration.
Chef is an effortless Infrastructure Suite offers visibility into security and compliance status across all infrastructure and makes it easy to detect and correct issues long before they reach production.
Puppet is an open source tool that makes continuous integration and delivery of your software on traditional or containerized infrastructure easy by pulling together all your existing tools and giving you flexibility to deploy your way.
Ansible is an open-source software provisioning, configuration management, and application-deployment tool. It runs on many Unix-like systems, and can configure both Unix-like systems as well as Microsoft Windows.
KubeInit provides Ansible playbooks and roles for the deployment and configuration of multiple Kubernetes distributions.
Salt is Python-based, open-source software for event-driven IT automation, remote task execution, and configuration management. Supporting the "Infrastructure as Code" approach to data center system and network deployment and management, configuration automation, SecOps orchestration, vulnerability remediation, and hybrid cloud control.
Terraform is an open-source infrastructure as code software tool created by HashiCorp.It enables users to define and provision a datacenter infrastructure using a high-level configuration language known as Hashicorp Configuration Language (HCL), or optionally JSON.
Consul is a service networking solution to connect and secure services across any runtime platform and public or private cloud.
Packer is lightweight, runs on every major operating system, and is highly performant, creating machine images for multiple platforms in parallel. Packer does not replace configuration management like Chef or Puppet. In fact, when building images, Packer is able to use tools like Chef or Puppet to install software onto the image.
Nomad is a highly available, distributed, data-center aware cluster and application scheduler designed to support the modern datacenter with support for long-running services, batch jobs, and much more.
Vagrant is a tool for building and managing virtual machine environments in a single workflow. With an easy-to-use workflow and focus on automation, Vagrant lowers development environment setup time and increases production parity.
Vault is a tool for securely accessing secrets. A secret is anything that you want to tightly control access to, such as API keys, passwords, certificates, and more. Vault provides a unified interface to any secret, while providing tight access control and recording a detailed audit log.
CFEngine is an open-source configuration management system, written by Mark Burgess.Its primary function is to provide automated configuration and maintenance of large-scale computer systems, including the unified management of servers, desktops, consumer and industrial devices, embedded networked devices, mobile smartphones, and tablet computers.
Octpus Deploy is the deployment automation server for your entire team, designed to make it easy to orchestrate releases and deploy applications, whether on-premises or in the cloud.
AWS CodeDeploy is a fully managed deployment service that automates software deployments to a variety of compute services such as Amazon EC2, AWS Fargate, AWS Lambda, and your on-premises servers. AWS CodeDeploy makes it easier for you to rapidly release new features, helps you avoid downtime during application deployment, and handles the complexity of updating your applications.
Kubernetes is an open-source container-orchestration system for automating application deployment, scaling, and management. It was originally designed by Google, and is now maintained by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation.
Docker is a set of platform as a service products that use OS-level virtualization to deliver software in packages called containers. Containers are isolated from one another and bundle their own software, libraries and configuration files; they can communicate with each other through well-defined channels. All containers are run by a single operating-system kernel and are thus more lightweight than virtual machines.
PowerShell/PowerShell Core is a cross-platform (Windows, Linux, and macOS) automation and configuration tool/framework that works well with your existing tools and is optimized for dealing with structured data (eg JSON, CSV, XML, etc.), REST APIs, and object models. It includes a command-line shell, an associated scripting language and a framework for processing cmdlets.
Hyper-V creates virtual machines on Windows 10. Hyper-V can be enabled in many ways including using the Windows 10 control panel, PowerShell or using the Deployment Imaging Servicing and Management tool (DISM).
Cloud Hypervisor is an open source Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM) that runs on top of KVM. The project focuses on exclusively running modern, cloud workloads, on top of a limited set of hardware architectures and platforms. Cloud workloads refers to those that are usually run by customers inside a cloud provider. Cloud Hypervisor is implemented in Rust and is based on the rust-vmm crates.
VMware vSphere Hypervisor is a bare-metal hypervisor that virtualizes servers; allowing you to consolidate your applications while saving time and money managing your IT infrastructure.
VMware vSphere is the industry-leading compute virtualization platform, and your first step to application modernization. It has been rearchitected with native Kubernetes to allow customers to modernize the 70 million+ workloads now running on vSphere.
VMware Tanzu is a centralized management platform for consistently operating and securing your Kubernetes infrastructure and modern applications across multiple teams and private/public clouds.
Rancher is a complete software stack for teams adopting containers. It addresses the operational and security challenges of managing multiple Kubernetes clusters, while providing DevOps teams with integrated tools for running containerized workloads.
K3s is a highly available, certified Kubernetes distribution designed for production workloads in unattended, resource-constrained, remote locations or inside IoT appliances.
Rook is an open source cloud-native storage orchestrator for Kubernetes that turns distributed storage systems into self-managing, self-scaling, self-healing storage services. It automates the tasks of a storage administrator: deployment, bootstrapping, configuration, provisioning, scaling, upgrading, migration, disaster recovery, monitoring, and resource management.
Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) is a managed, production-ready environment for deploying containerized applications.
Anthos is a modern application management platform that provides a consistent development and operations experience for cloud and on-premises environments.
AWS ECS is a highly scalable, high-performance container orchestration service that supports Docker containers and allows you to easily run and scale containerized applications on AWS. Amazon ECS eliminates the need for you to install and operate your own container orchestration software, manage and scale a cluster of virtual machines, or schedule containers on those virtual machines.
Apache Mesos is a cluster manager that provides efficient resource isolation and sharing across distributed applications, or frameworks. It can run Hadoop, Jenkins, Spark, Aurora, and other frameworks on a dynamically shared pool of nodes.
Apache Spark is a unified analytics engine for big data processing, with built-in modules for streaming, SQL, machine learning and graph processing.
Apache Hadoop is a framework that allows for the distributed processing of large data sets across clusters of computers using simple programming models. It is designed to scale up from single servers to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage. Rather than rely on hardware to deliver high-availability, the library itself is designed to detect and handle failures at the application layer, so delivering a highly-available service on top of a cluster of computers, each of which may be prone to failures.
Microsoft Azure is a cloud computing service created by Microsoft for building, testing, deploying, and managing applications and services through Microsoft-managed data centers.
Azure Functions is a solution for easily running small pieces of code, or "functions," in the cloud. You can write just the code you need for the problem at hand, without worrying about a whole application or the infrastructure to run it.
Rkt is a pod-native container engine for Linux. It is composable, secure, and built on standards.
AWS Lambda is an event-driven, serverless computing platform provided by Amazon as a part of the Amazon Web Services. It is a computing service that runs code in response to events and automatically manages the computing resources required by that code.
Helm is the Kubernetes Package Manager.
Kubespray is a tool that combines Kubernetes and Ansible to easily install Kubernetes clusters that can be deployed on AWS, GCE, Azure, OpenStack, vSphere, Packet (bare metal), Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (Experimental), or Baremetal
Red Hat OpenShift is focused on security at every level of the container stack and throughout the application lifecycle. It includes long-term, enterprise support from one of the leading Kubernetes contributors and open source software companies.
OpenShift Hive is an operator which runs as a service on top of Kubernetes/OpenShift. The Hive service can be used to provision and perform initial configuration of OpenShift 4 clusters.
OKD is a community distribution of Kubernetes optimized for continuous application development and multi-tenant deployment. OKD adds developer and operations-centric tools on top of Kubernetes to enable rapid application development, easy deployment and scaling, and long-term lifecycle maintenance for small and large teams.
Odo is a fast, iterative, and straightforward CLI tool for developers who write, build, and deploy applications on Kubernetes and OpenShift.
Kata Operator is an operator to perform lifecycle management (install/upgrade/uninstall) of Kata Runtime on Openshift as well as Kubernetes cluster.
Knative is a Kubernetes-based platform to build, deploy, and manage modern serverless workloads. Knative takes care of the operational overhead details of networking, autoscaling (even to zero), and revision tracking.
Etcd is a distributed key-value store that provides a reliable way to store data that needs to be accessed by a distributed system or cluster of machines. Etcd is used as the backend for service discovery and stores cluster state and configuration for Kubernetes.
OpenStack is a free and open-source software platform for cloud computing, mostly deployed as infrastructure-as-a-service that controls large pools of compute, storage, and networking resources throughout a datacenter, managed through a dashboard or via the OpenStack API. OpenStack works with popular enterprise and open source technologies making it ideal for heterogeneous infrastructure.
Cloud Foundry is an open source, multi cloud application platform as a service that makes it faster and easier to build, test, deploy and scale applications, providing a choice of clouds, developer frameworks, and application services. It is an open source project and is available through a variety of private cloud distributions and public cloud instances.
Splunk software is used for searching, monitoring, and analyzing machine-generated big data, via a Web-style interface.
Prometheus is a free software application used for event monitoring and alerting. It records real-time metrics in a time series database (allowing for high dimensionality) built using a HTTP pull model, with flexible queries and real-time alerting.
Loki is a horizontally-scalable, highly-available, multi-tenant log aggregation system inspired by Prometheus. It is designed to be very cost effective and easy to operate. It does not index the contents of the logs, but rather a set of labels for each log stream.
Thanos is a set of components that can be composed into a highly available metric system with unlimited storage capacity, which can be added seamlessly on top of existing Prometheus deployments.
Container Storage Interface (CSI) is an API that lets container orchestration platforms like Kubernetes seamlessly communicate with stored data via a plug-in.
OpenEBS is a Kubernetes-based tool to create stateful applications using Container Attached Storage.
ElasticSearch is a search engine based on the Lucene library. It provides a distributed, multitenant-capable full-text search engine with an HTTP web interface and schema-free JSON documents. Elasticsearch is developed in Java.
Logstash is a tool for managing events and logs. When used generically, the term encompasses a larger system of log collection, processing, storage and searching activities.
Kibana is an open source data visualization plugin for Elasticsearch. It provides visualization capabilities on top of the content indexed on an Elasticsearch cluster. Users can create bar, line and scatter plots, or pie charts and maps on top of large volumes of data.
New Relic is a SaaS-based monitoring tool that fully supports the way DevOps teams work in the modern enterprise by streamlining your workflows with today's collaboration software and orchestration tools like Puppet, Chef, and Ansible.
Nagios is a free and open source computer-software application that monitors systems, networks and infrastructure. Nagios offers monitoring and alerting services for servers, switches, applications and services. It alerts users when things go wrong and alerts them a second time when the problem has been resolved.
SonarQube is an open-source platform developed by SonarSource for continuous inspection of code quality to perform automatic reviews with static analysis of code to detect bugs, code smells, and security vulnerabilities on 20+ programming languages.
Genie is a federated job orchestration engine developed by Netflix. Genie provides REST APIs to run a variety of big data jobs like Hadoop, Pig, Hive, Spark, Presto, Sqoop and more. It also provides APIs for managing the metadata of many distributed processing clusters and the commands and applications which run on them.
Inviso is a lightweight tool that provides the ability to search for Hadoop jobs, visualize the performance, and view cluster utilization.
Fenzo is a scheduler Java library for Apache Mesos frameworks that supports plugins for scheduling optimizations and facilitates cluster autoscaling.
Dynomite is a thin, distributed dynamo layer for different storage engines and protocols, which includes Redis and Memcached. Dynomite supports multi-datacenter replication and is designed for High Availability(HA).
Dyno is a tool that is used to scale a Java client application utilizing Dynomite.
Raigad is a process/tool that runs alongside Elasticsearch to automate backup/recovery, Deployments and Centralized Configuration management.
Priam is a process/tool that runs alongside Apache Cassandra to automate backup/recovery, Deployments and Centralized Configuration management.
Chaos Monkey is a resiliency tool used to randomly terminates virtual machine instances and containers that run inside of your production environment. Chaos Monkey should work with any backend that Spinnaker supports (AWS, Google Compute Engine, Microsoft Azure, Kubernetes, and Cloud Foundry).
Falcor is a JavaScript library for efficient data fetching. Falcor lets you represent all your remote data sources as a single domain model via a virtual JSON graph, whether in memory on the client or over the network on the server.
Restify is a framework, utilizing connect style middleware for building REST APIs.
Traefik is an open source Edge Router that makes publishing your services a fun and easy experience. It receives requests on behalf of your system and finds out which components are responsible for handling them. What sets Traefik apart, besides its many features, is that it automatically discovers the right configuration for your services.
Jira is a proprietary issue tracking product developed by Atlassian that allows bug tracking and agile project management.
Pivotal Tracker is the agile project management tool of choice for developers around the world for real-time collaboration around a shared, prioritized backlog.
Trello is a web-based Kanban-style list-making application that gives you perspective over all your projects, at work and at home.
Microsoft Teams is the hub for team collaboration in Office 365 that integrates the people, content, and tools your team needs to be more engaged and effective.
Slack is a cloud-based proprietary instant messaging platform developed by Slack Technologies.
OpsGenie is a cloud-based service for dev & ops teams, providing reliable alerts, on-call schedule management and escalations. OpsGenie integrates with monitoring tools & services, ensures the right people are notified.
Pagerduty automates processes built on best practices, allowing you to focus on higher value parts of incident response. Granular and scalable permissions enable teams to administer and operate independently while controlling visibility.
Veracode is a leading provider of enterprise-class application security, seamlessly integrating agile security solutions for organizations around the globe. In addition to application security services and secure devops services, Veracode provides a full security assessment to ensure your website and applications are secure, and ensures full enterprise data protection.
DevOps Engineering on AWS from AWS Training
AWS Certified DevOps Engineer - Professional from A Cloud Guru
Microsoft Certified: DevOps Engineer Expert Cert.
Introduction to Azure DevOps from A Cloud Guru
Architecting with Google Compute Engine
Architecting with Google Kubernetes Engine in Google Cloud
VMware Training and Certification Program
Cloudera Certification Program
Salesforce Certification Program
Salesforce Superbadges
Red Hat Training and Certification Program
Linux Foundation Training and Certification Program
Linux Professional Institute(LPI) Training and Certification
Learn DevOps with Online Courses and Lessons from edX
Top DevOps Courses Online from Udemy
Devops Courses from Coursera
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AWS Certified Security - Specialty Certification
Microsoft Certified: Azure Security Engineer Associate
Google Cloud Certified Professional Cloud Security Engineer
Cisco Security Certifications
The Red Hat Certified Specialist in Security: Linux
Linux Professional Institute LPIC-3 Enterprise Security Certification
Cybersecurity Training and Courses from IBM Skills
Cybersecurity Courses and Certifications by Offensive Security
Citrix Certified Associate – Networking(CCA-N)
Citrix Certified Professional – Virtualization(CCP-V)
CCNP Routing and Switching
Certified Information Security Manager(CISM)
Wireshark Certified Network Analyst (WCNA)
Juniper Networks Certification Program Enterprise (JNCP)
Networking courses and specializations from Coursera
Network & Security Courses from Udemy
Network & Security Courses from edX
• Connection: In networking, a connection refers to pieces of related information that are transferred through a network. This generally infers that a connection is built before the data transfer (by following the procedures laid out in a protocol) and then is deconstructed at the at the end of the data transfer.
• Packet: A packet is, generally speaking, the most basic unit that is transferred over a network. When communicating over a network, packets are the envelopes that carry your data (in pieces) from one end point to the other.
Packets have a header portion that contains information about the packet including the source and destination, timestamps, network hops. The main portion of a packet contains the actual data being transferred. It is sometimes called the body or the payload.
• Network Interface: A network interface can refer to any kind of software interface to networking hardware. For instance, if you have two network cards in your computer, you can control and configure each network interface associated with them individually.
A network interface may be associated with a physical device, or it may be a representation of a virtual interface. The "loop-back" device, which is a virtual interface to the local machine, is an example of this.
• LAN: LAN stands for "local area network". It refers to a network or a portion of a network that is not publicly accessible to the greater internet. A home or office network is an example of a LAN.
• WAN: WAN stands for "wide area network". It means a network that is much more extensive than a LAN. While WAN is the relevant term to use to describe large, dispersed networks in general, it is usually meant to mean the internet, as a whole.
If an interface is connected to the WAN, it is generally assumed that it is reachable through the internet.
• Protocol: A protocol is a set of rules and standards that basically define a language that devices can use to communicate. There are a great number of protocols in use extensively in networking, and they are often implemented in different layers.
Some low level protocols are TCP, UDP, IP, and ICMP. Some familiar examples of application layer protocols, built on these lower protocols, are HTTP (for accessing web content), SSH, TLS/SSL, and FTP.
• Port: A port is an address on a single machine that can be tied to a specific piece of software. It is not a physical interface or location, but it allows your server to be able to communicate using more than one application.
• Firewall: A firewall is a program that decides whether traffic coming into a server or going out should be allowed. A firewall usually works by creating rules for which type of traffic is acceptable on which ports. Generally, firewalls block ports that are not used by a specific application on a server.
• NAT: Network address translation is a way to translate requests that are incoming into a routing server to the relevant devices or servers that it knows about in the LAN. This is usually implemented in physical LANs as a way to route requests through one IP address to the necessary backend servers.
• VPN: Virtual private network is a means of connecting separate LANs through the internet, while maintaining privacy. This is used as a means of connecting remote systems as if they were on a local network, often for security reasons.
While networking is often discussed in terms of topology in a horizontal way, between hosts, its implementation is layered in a vertical fashion throughout a computer or network. This means is that there are multiple technologies and protocols that are built on top of each other in order for communication to function more easily. Each successive, higher layer abstracts the raw data a little bit more, and makes it simpler to use for applications and users. It also allows you to leverage lower layers in new ways without having to invest the time and energy to develop the protocols and applications that handle those types of traffic.
As data is sent out of one machine, it begins at the top of the stack and filters downwards. At the lowest level, actual transmission to another machine takes place. At this point, the data travels back up through the layers of the other computer. Each layer has the ability to add its own "wrapper" around the data that it receives from the adjacent layer, which will help the layers that come after decide what to do with the data when it is passed off.
One method of talking about the different layers of network communication is the OSI model. OSI stands for Open Systems Interconnect.This model defines seven separate layers. The layers in this model are:
• Application: The application layer is the layer that the users and user-applications most often interact with. Network communication is discussed in terms of availability of resources, partners to communicate with, and data synchronization.
• Presentation: The presentation layer is responsible for mapping resources and creating context. It is used to translate lower level networking data into data that applications expect to see.
• Session: The session layer is a connection handler. It creates, maintains, and destroys connections between nodes in a persistent way.
• Transport: The transport layer is responsible for handing the layers above it a reliable connection. In this context, reliable refers to the ability to verify that a piece of data was received intact at the other end of the connection. This layer can resend information that has been dropped or corrupted and can acknowledge the receipt of data to remote computers.
• Network: The network layer is used to route data between different nodes on the network. It uses addresses to be able to tell which computer to send information to. This layer can also break apart larger messages into smaller chunks to be reassembled on the opposite end.
• Data Link: This layer is implemented as a method of establishing and maintaining reliable links between different nodes or devices on a network using existing physical connections.
• Physical: The physical layer is responsible for handling the actual physical devices that are used to make a connection. This layer involves the bare software that manages physical connections as well as the hardware itself (like Ethernet).
The TCP/IP model, more commonly known as the Internet protocol suite, is another layering model that is simpler and has been widely adopted.It defines the four separate layers, some of which overlap with the OSI model:
• Application: In this model, the application layer is responsible for creating and transmitting user data between applications. The applications can be on remote systems, and should appear to operate as if locally to the end user.
The communication takes place between peers network.
• Transport: The transport layer is responsible for communication between processes. This level of networking utilizes ports to address different services. It can build up unreliable or reliable connections depending on the type of protocol used.
• Internet: The internet layer is used to transport data from node to node in a network. This layer is aware of the endpoints of the connections, but does not worry about the actual connection needed to get from one place to another. IP addresses are defined in this layer as a way of reaching remote systems in an addressable manner.
• Link: The link layer implements the actual topology of the local network that allows the internet layer to present an addressable interface. It establishes connections between neighboring nodes to send data.
Interfaces are networking communication points for your computer. Each interface is associated with a physical or virtual networking device. Typically, your server will have one configurable network interface for each Ethernet or wireless internet card you have. In addition, it will define a virtual network interface called the "loopback" or localhost interface. This is used as an interface to connect applications and processes on a single computer to other applications and processes. You can see this referenced as the "lo" interface in many tools.
Networking works by piggybacks on a number of different protocols on top of each other. In this way, one piece of data can be transmitted using multiple protocols encapsulated within one another.
Media access control is a communications protocol that is used to distinguish specific devices. Each device is supposed to get a unique MAC address during the manufacturing process that differentiates it from every other device on the internet. Addressing hardware by the MAC address allows you to reference a device by a unique value even when the software on top may change the name for that specific device during operation. Media access control is one of the only protocols from the link layer that you are likely to interact with on a regular basis.
The IP protocol is one of the fundamental protocols that allow the internet to work. IP addresses are unique on each network and they allow machines to address each other across a network. It is implemented on the internet layer in the IP/TCP model. Networks can be linked together, but traffic must be routed when crossing network boundaries. This protocol assumes an unreliable network and multiple paths to the same destination that it can dynamically change between. There are a number of different implementations of the protocol. The most common implementation today is IPv4, although IPv6 is growing in popularity as an alternative due to the scarcity of IPv4 addresses available and improvements in the protocols capabilities.
ICMP: internet control message protocol is used to send messages between devices to indicate the availability or error conditions. These packets are used in a variety of network diagnostic tools, such as ping and traceroute. Usually ICMP packets are transmitted when a packet of a different kind meets some kind of a problem. Basically, they are used as a feedback mechanism for network communications.
TCP: Transmission control protocol is implemented in the transport layer of the IP/TCP model and is used to establish reliable connections. TCP is one of the protocols that encapsulates data into packets. It then transfers these to the remote end of the connection using the methods available on the lower layers. On the other end, it can check for errors, request certain pieces to be resent, and reassemble the information into one logical piece to send to the application layer. The protocol builds up a connection prior to data transfer using a system called a three-way handshake. This is a way for the two ends of the communication to acknowledge the request and agree upon a method of ensuring data reliability. After the data has been sent, the connection is torn down using a similar four-way handshake. TCP is the protocol of choice for many of the most popular uses for the internet, including WWW, FTP, SSH, and email. It is safe to say that the internet we know today would not be here without TCP.
UDP: User datagram protocol is a popular companion protocol to TCP and is also implemented in the transport layer. The fundamental difference between UDP and TCP is that UDP offers unreliable data transfer. It does not verify that data has been received on the other end of the connection. This might sound like a bad thing, and for many purposes, it is. However, it is also extremely important for some functions. It's not required to wait for confirmation that the data was received and forced to resend data, UDP is much faster than TCP. It does not establish a connection with the remote host, it simply fires off the data to that host and doesn't care if it is accepted or not. Since UDP is a simple transaction, it is useful for simple communications like querying for network resources. It also doesn't maintain a state, which makes it great for transmitting data from one machine to many real-time clients. This makes it ideal for VOIP, games, and other applications that cannot afford delays.
HTTP: Hypertext transfer protocol is a protocol defined in the application layer that forms the basis for communication on the web. HTTP defines a number of functions that tell the remote system what you are requesting. For instance, GET, POST, and DELETE all interact with the requested data in a different way.
JSON Web Token (JWT) is a compact URL-safe means of representing claims to be transferred between two parties. The claims in a JWT are encoded as a JSON object that is digitally signed using JSON Web Signature (JWS).
OAuth 2.0 is an open source authorization framework that enables applications to obtain limited access to user accounts on an HTTP service, such as Amazon, Google, Facebook, Microsoft, Twitter GitHub, and DigitalOcean. It works by delegating user authentication to the service that hosts the user account, and authorizing third-party applications to access the user account.
FTP: File transfer protocol is in the application layer and provides a way of transferring complete files from one host to another. It is inherently insecure, so it is not recommended for any externally facing network unless it is implemented as a public, download-only resource.
DNS: Domain name system is an application layer protocol used to provide a human-friendly naming mechanism for internet resources. It is what ties a domain name to an IP address and allows you to access sites by name in your browser.
SSH: Secure shell is an encrypted protocol implemented in the application layer that can be used to communicate with a remote server in a secure way. Many additional technologies are built around this protocol because of its end-to-end encryption and ubiquity. There are many other protocols that we haven't covered that are equally important. However, this should give you a good overview of some of the fundamental technologies that make the internet and networking possible.
KVM (for Kernel-based Virtual Machine) is a full virtualization solution for Linux on x86 hardware containing virtualization extensions (Intel VT or AMD-V). It consists of a loadable kernel module, kvm.ko, that provides the core virtualization infrastructure and a processor specific module, kvm-intel.ko or kvm-amd.ko.
QEMU is a fast processor emulator using a portable dynamic translator. QEMU emulates a full system, including a processor and various peripherals. It can be used to launch a different Operating System without rebooting the PC or to debug system code.
Hyper-V enables running virtualized computer systems on top of a physical host. These virtualized systems can be used and managed just as if they were physical computer systems, however they exist in virtualized and isolated environment. Special software called a hypervisor manages access between the virtual systems and the physical hardware resources. Virtualization enables quick deployment of computer systems, a way to quickly restore systems to a previously known good state, and the ability to migrate systems between physical hosts.
VirtManager is a graphical tool for managing virtual machines via libvirt. Most usage is with QEMU/KVM virtual machines, but Xen and libvirt LXC containers are well supported. Common operations for any libvirt driver should work.
oVirt is an open-source distributed virtualization solution, designed to manage your entire enterprise infrastructure. oVirt uses the trusted KVM hypervisor and is built upon several other community projects, including libvirt, Gluster, PatternFly, and Ansible.Founded by Red Hat as a community project on which Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization is based allowing for centralized management of virtual machines, compute, storage and networking resources, from an easy-to-use web-based front-end with platform independent access.
Xen is focused on advancing virtualization in a number of different commercial and open source applications, including server virtualization, Infrastructure as a Services (IaaS), desktop virtualization, security applications, embedded and hardware appliances, and automotive/aviation.
Ganeti is a virtual machine cluster management tool built on top of existing virtualization technologies such as Xen or KVM and other open source software. Once installed, the tool assumes management of the virtual instances (Xen DomU).
Packer is an open source tool for creating identical machine images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration. Packer is lightweight, runs on every major operating system, and is highly performant, creating machine images for multiple platforms in parallel. Packer does not replace configuration management like Chef or Puppet. In fact, when building images, Packer is able to use tools like Chef or Puppet to install software onto the image.
Vagrant is a tool for building and managing virtual machine environments in a single workflow. With an easy-to-use workflow and focus on automation, Vagrant lowers development environment setup time, increases production parity, and makes the "works on my machine" excuse a relic of the past. It provides easy to configure, reproducible, and portable work environments built on top of industry-standard technology and controlled by a single consistent workflow to help maximize the productivity and flexibility of you and your team.
VMware Workstation is a hosted hypervisor that runs on x64 versions of Windows and Linux operating systems; it enables users to set up virtual machines on a single physical machine, and use them simultaneously along with the actual machine.
VirtualBox is a powerful x86 and AMD64/Intel64 virtualization product for enterprise as well as home use. Not only is VirtualBox an extremely feature rich, high performance product for enterprise customers.
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SQL is a standard language for storing, manipulating and retrieving data in relational databases.
SQL Tutorial by W3Schools
Learn SQL Skills Online from Coursera
SQL Courses Online from Udemy
SQL Online Training Courses from LinkedIn Learning
Learn SQL For Free from Codecademy
GitLab's SQL Style Guide
OracleDB SQL Style Guide Basics
Tableau CRM: BI Software and Tools
Databases on AWS
Best Practices and Recommendations for SQL Server Clustering in AWS EC2.
Connecting from Google Kubernetes Engine to a Cloud SQL instance.
Educational Microsoft Azure SQL resources
MySQL Certifications
SQL vs. NoSQL Databases: What's the Difference?
What is NoSQL?
Azure Data Studio is an open source data management tool that enables working with SQL Server, Azure SQL DB and SQL DW from Windows, macOS and Linux.
Azure SQL Database is the intelligent, scalable, relational database service built for the cloud. It's evergreen and always up to date, with AI-powered and automated features that optimize performance and durability for you. Serverless compute and Hyperscale storage options automatically scale resources on demand, so you can focus on building new applications without worrying about storage size or resource management.
Azure SQL Managed Instance is a fully managed SQL Server Database engine instance that's hosted in Azure and placed in your network. This deployment model makes it easy to lift and shift your on-premises applications to the cloud with very few application and database changes. Managed instance has split compute and storage components.
Azure Synapse Analytics is a limitless analytics service that brings together enterprise data warehousing and Big Data analytics. It gives you the freedom to query data on your terms, using either serverless or provisioned resources at scale. It brings together the best of the SQL technologies used in enterprise data warehousing, Spark technologies used in big data analytics, and Pipelines for data integration and ETL/ELT.
MSSQL for Visual Studio Code is an extension for developing Microsoft SQL Server, Azure SQL Database and SQL Data Warehouse everywhere with a rich set of functionalities.
SQL Server Data Tools (SSDT) is a development tool for building SQL Server relational databases, Azure SQL Databases, Analysis Services (AS) data models, Integration Services (IS) packages, and Reporting Services (RS) reports. With SSDT, a developer can design and deploy any SQL Server content type with the same ease as they would develop an application in Visual Studio or Visual Studio Code.
Bulk Copy Program is a command-line tool that comes with Microsoft SQL Server. BCP, allows you to import and export large amounts of data in and out of SQL Server databases quickly snd efficeiently.
SQL Server Migration Assistant is a tool from Microsoft that simplifies database migration process from Oracle to SQL Server, Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Database Managed Instance and Azure SQL Data Warehouse.
SQL Server Integration Services is a development platform for building enterprise-level data integration and data transformations solutions. Use Integration Services to solve complex business problems by copying or downloading files, loading data warehouses, cleansing and mining data, and managing SQL Server objects and data.
SQL Server Business Intelligence(BI) is a collection of tools in Microsoft's SQL Server for transforming raw data into information businesses can use to make decisions.
Tableau is a Data Visualization software used in relational databases, cloud databases, and spreadsheets. Tableau was acquired by Salesforce in August 2019.
DataGrip is a professional DataBase IDE developed by Jet Brains that provides context-sensitive code completion, helping you to write SQL code faster. Completion is aware of the tables structure, foreign keys, and even database objects created in code you're editing.
RStudio is an integrated development environment for R and Python, with a console, syntax-highlighting editor that supports direct code execution, and tools for plotting, history, debugging and workspace management.
MySQL is a fully managed database service to deploy cloud-native applications using the world's most popular open source database.
PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system with over 30 years of active development that has earned it a strong reputation for reliability, feature robustness, and performance.
Amazon DynamoDB is a key-value and document database that delivers single-digit millisecond performance at any scale. It is a fully managed, multiregion, multimaster, durable database with built-in security, backup and restore, and in-memory caching for internet-scale applications.
FoundationDB is an open source distributed database designed to handle large volumes of structured data across clusters of commodity servers. It organizes data as an ordered key-value store and employs ACID transactions for all operations. It is especially well-suited for read/write workloads but also has excellent performance for write-intensive workloads. FoundationDB was acquired by Apple in 2015.
CouchbaseDB is an open source distributed multi-model NoSQL document-oriented database. It creates a key-value store with managed cache for sub-millisecond data operations, with purpose-built indexers for efficient queries and a powerful query engine for executing SQL queries.
IBM DB2 is a collection of hybrid data management products offering a complete suite of AI-empowered capabilities designed to help you manage both structured and unstructured data on premises as well as in private and public cloud environments. Db2 is built on an intelligent common SQL engine designed for scalability and flexibility.
MongoDB is a document database meaning it stores data in JSON-like documents.
OracleDB is a powerful fully managed database helps developers manage business-critical data with the highest availability, reliability, and security.
MariaDB is an enterprise open source database solution for modern, mission-critical applications.
SQLite is a C-language library that implements a small, fast, self-contained, high-reliability, full-featured, SQL database engine.SQLite is the most used database engine in the world. SQLite is built into all mobile phones and most computers and comes bundled inside countless other applications that people use every day.
SQLite Database Browser is an open source SQL tool that allows users to create, design and edits SQLite database files. It lets users show a log of all the SQL commands that have been issued by them and by the application itself.
dbWatch is a complete database monitoring/management solution for SQL Server, Oracle, PostgreSQL, Sybase, MySQL and Azure. Designed for proactive management and automation of routine maintenance in large scale on-premise, hybrid/cloud database environments.
Cosmos DB Profiler is a real-time visual debugger allowing a development team to gain valuable insight and perspective into their usage of Cosmos DB database. It identifies over a dozen suspicious behaviors from your application's interaction with Cosmos DB.
Adminer is an SQL management client tool for managing databases, tables, relations, indexes, users. Adminer has support for all the popular database management systems such as MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, SQLite, MS SQL, Oracle, Firebird, SimpleDB, Elasticsearch and MongoDB.
DBeaver is an open source database tool for developers and database administrators. It offers supports for JDBC compliant databases such as MySQL, Oracle, IBM DB2, SQL Server, Firebird, SQLite, Sybase, Teradata, Firebird, Apache Hive, Phoenix, and Presto.
DbVisualizer is a SQL management tool that allows users to manage a wide range of databases such as Oracle, Sybase, SQL Server, MySQL, H3, and SQLite.
AppDynamics Database is a management product for Microsoft SQL Server. With AppDynamics you can monitor and trend key performance metrics such as resource consumption, database objects, schema statistics and more, allowing you to proactively tune and fix issues in a High-Volume Production Environment.
Toad is a SQL Server DBMS toolset developed by Quest. It increases productivity by using extensive automation, intuitive workflows, and built-in expertise. This SQL management tool resolve issues, manage change and promote the highest levels of code quality for both relational and non-relational databases.
Lepide SQL Server is an open source storage manager utility to analyse the performance of SQL Servers. It provides a complete overview of all configuration and permission changes being made to your SQL Server environment through an easy-to-use, graphical user interface.
Sequel Pro is a fast MacOS database management tool for working with MySQL. This SQL management tool helpful for interacting with your database by easily to adding new databases, new tables, and new rows.
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