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simple_aspnet_auth

簡單的ASP.NET授權樣板項目。沒有EF，沒有數據庫，沒有IdentityServer4，沒有會話存儲，只需使用幾個授權策略和一個帶有一組示例的控制器的Cookie和JWT系統的基本日誌記錄。最近更新為.NET 8。

入門

要啟動並僅運行cd到.csproj文件所在的根並運行以下命令。 

 cd examples/cookies+api
dotnet run

例子

該應用模擬基於基本的基於組的管理系統。用戶可以是： users ， superusers和admins的成員。所有用戶都是users組的成員，但並非所有用戶都是superusers和 /或admins的成員，並且該應用程序的某些部分將Authorize屬性與基於策略的訪問訪問過濾訪問。

有一系列可以測試的登錄。主頁具有可用用戶和密碼的表，並指示用戶是否是superusers和 /或admins的成員。

然後，您可以在下面運行一系列測試，並查看您可以根據登錄而查看的部分。所有測試都會撥打訪問ExampleController類。

餅乾

瀏覽到http://localhost/auth ，如果您在任何用戶下登錄，則應看到以下內容。 

 Only authenticated cookie based requests from superusers receive this message.

瀏覽到http://localhost/superuser ，如果您在superusers或admins中登錄在用戶下，則應看到以下內容。 

 Only authenticated cookie based requests from superusers receive this message.

瀏覽到http://localhost/admin ，如果您在admins的用戶下登錄，則應查看以下內容。 

 Only authenticated cookie based requests from admins receive this message.

JWT

第一個命令將獲得一個令牌，這是後續請求所需的。在下面的示例中，使用了使用password的用戶admin ，但還有其他登錄名可以測試，這將帶來不同的結果。 

 curl -X POST http://localhost:5000/api/login -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" -d "Name=admin&Password=password"

上面的命令應導致類似於以下的內容（顯然令牌值將有所不同）。 


{  
   "token":"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJhZG1pbkBkb21haW4iLCJqdGkiOiJkNGM5MDE0Zi0zOGYxLTQ3NTItODU3YS03ZTc0YzU0MjY3ZDciLCJodHRwOi8vc2NoZW1hcy54bWxzb2FwLm9yZy93cy8yMDA1LzA1L2lkZW50aXR5L2NsYWltcy9uYW1lIjoiYWRtaW4iLCJhZG1pbnMiOiIxIiwic3VwZXJ1c2VycyI6IjIiLCJ1c2VycyI6IjMiLCJleHAiOjE1MDQzODk0NTEsImlzcyI6Imh0dHA6Ly9sb2NhbGhvc3Q6NTAwMC9hcGkvIiwiYXVkIjoiaHR0cDovL2xvY2FsaG9zdDo1MDAwL2FwaS8ifQ.gFnf39Vj16vEmcI1HdwPajH6sRHusxtjZ2eh0Xc1cJs"
}

然後將令牌值與後續請求一起使用。對於下面的示例，將TOKEN_VALUE替換為從上面的步驟中獲得的任何值。 

 curl http://localhost:5000/api/auth -H "Authorization: Bearer TOKEN_VALUE"

無論您的令牌是什麼用戶，您都應該看到以下內容。 

 Only authenticated token based requests receive this message.

以下測試將對superusers或admins中的用戶有效。 

 curl http://localhost:5000/api/superuser -H "Authorization: Bearer TOKEN_VALUE"

上述命令應產生以下內容。 

 Only authenticated token based requests from superusers receive this message.

以下測試將適用於admins的用戶。 

 curl http://localhost:5000/api/admin -H "Authorization: Bearer TOKEN_VALUE"

上述命令應產生以下內容。 

 Only authenticated token based requests from admins receive this message.

下面的示例說明了操縱JWT，該代碼位於ExampleController類的TokenInfo方法中。 

 curl http://localhost:5000/api/tokeninfo -H "Authorization: Bearer TOKEN_VALUE"

任何身份驗證的用戶都應以類似於以下內容的形式呈現。 


{  
   "token":{  
      "actor":null,
      "audiences":[  
         "http://localhost:5000/api/"
      ],
      "claims":[  
         {  
            "issuer":"http://localhost:5000/api/",
            "originalIssuer":"http://localhost:5000/api/",
            "properties":{  

            },
            "subject":null,
            "type":"sub",
            "value":"admin@domain",
            "valueType":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
         },
         {  
            "issuer":"http://localhost:5000/api/",
            "originalIssuer":"http://localhost:5000/api/",
            "properties":{  

            },
            "subject":null,
            "type":"jti",
            "value":"f85815ae-69c4-4fec-8553-bc1199e3cdce",
            "valueType":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
         },
         {  
            "issuer":"http://localhost:5000/api/",
            "originalIssuer":"http://localhost:5000/api/",
            "properties":{  

            },
            "subject":null,
            "type":"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name",
            "value":"admin",
            "valueType":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
         },
         {  
            "issuer":"http://localhost:5000/api/",
            "originalIssuer":"http://localhost:5000/api/",
            "properties":{  

            },
            "subject":null,
            "type":"admins",
            "value":"1",
            "valueType":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
         },
         {  
            "issuer":"http://localhost:5000/api/",
            "originalIssuer":"http://localhost:5000/api/",
            "properties":{  

            },
            "subject":null,
            "type":"superusers",
            "value":"2",
            "valueType":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
         },
         {  
            "issuer":"http://localhost:5000/api/",
            "originalIssuer":"http://localhost:5000/api/",
            "properties":{  

            },
            "subject":null,
            "type":"users",
            "value":"3",
            "valueType":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
         },
         {  
            "issuer":"http://localhost:5000/api/",
            "originalIssuer":"http://localhost:5000/api/",
            "properties":{  

            },
            "subject":null,
            "type":"exp",
            "value":"1504392381",
            "valueType":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer"
         },
         {  
            "issuer":"http://localhost:5000/api/",
            "originalIssuer":"http://localhost:5000/api/",
            "properties":{  

            },
            "subject":null,
            "type":"iss",
            "value":"http://localhost:5000/api/",
            "valueType":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
         },
         {  
            "issuer":"http://localhost:5000/api/",
            "originalIssuer":"http://localhost:5000/api/",
            "properties":{  

            },
            "subject":null,
            "type":"aud",
            "value":"http://localhost:5000/api/",
            "valueType":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
         }
      ],
      "encodedHeader":"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9",
      "encodedPayload":"eyJzdWIiOiJhZG1pbkBkb21haW4iLCJqdGkiOiJmODU4MTVhZS02OWM0LTRmZWMtODU1My1iYzExOTllM2NkY2UiLCJodHRwOi8vc2NoZW1hcy54bWxzb2FwLm9yZy93cy8yMDA1LzA1L2lkZW50aXR5L2NsYWltcy9uYW1lIjoiYWRtaW4iLCJhZG1pbnMiOiIxIiwic3VwZXJ1c2VycyI6IjIiLCJ1c2VycyI6IjMiLCJleHAiOjE1MDQzOTIzODEsImlzcyI6Imh0dHA6Ly9sb2NhbGhvc3Q6NTAwMC9hcGkvIiwiYXVkIjoiaHR0cDovL2xvY2FsaG9zdDo1MDAwL2FwaS8ifQ",
      "header":{  
         "alg":"HS256",
         "typ":"JWT"
      },
      "id":"f85815ae-69c4-4fec-8553-bc1199e3cdce",
      "issuer":"http://localhost:5000/api/",
      "payload":{  
         "sub":"admin@domain",
         "jti":"f85815ae-69c4-4fec-8553-bc1199e3cdce",
         "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name":"admin",
         "admins":"1",
         "superusers":"2",
         "users":"3",
         "exp":1504392381,
         "iss":"http://localhost:5000/api/",
         "aud":"http://localhost:5000/api/"
      },
      "innerToken":null,
      "rawAuthenticationTag":null,
      "rawCiphertext":null,
      "rawData":"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJhZG1pbkBkb21haW4iLCJqdGkiOiJmODU4MTVhZS02OWM0LTRmZWMtODU1My1iYzExOTllM2NkY2UiLCJodHRwOi8vc2NoZW1hcy54bWxzb2FwLm9yZy93cy8yMDA1LzA1L2lkZW50aXR5L2NsYWltcy9uYW1lIjoiYWRtaW4iLCJhZG1pbnMiOiIxIiwic3VwZXJ1c2VycyI6IjIiLCJ1c2VycyI6IjMiLCJleHAiOjE1MDQzOTIzODEsImlzcyI6Imh0dHA6Ly9sb2NhbGhvc3Q6NTAwMC9hcGkvIiwiYXVkIjoiaHR0cDovL2xvY2FsaG9zdDo1MDAwL2FwaS8ifQ.AXpvgAE3ZFN8EnRVSkLUt0iCaFTySFnMTfSx_kWYFDk",
      "rawEncryptedKey":null,
      "rawInitializationVector":null,
      "rawHeader":"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9",
      "rawPayload":"eyJzdWIiOiJhZG1pbkBkb21haW4iLCJqdGkiOiJmODU4MTVhZS02OWM0LTRmZWMtODU1My1iYzExOTllM2NkY2UiLCJodHRwOi8vc2NoZW1hcy54bWxzb2FwLm9yZy93cy8yMDA1LzA1L2lkZW50aXR5L2NsYWltcy9uYW1lIjoiYWRtaW4iLCJhZG1pbnMiOiIxIiwic3VwZXJ1c2VycyI6IjIiLCJ1c2VycyI6IjMiLCJleHAiOjE1MDQzOTIzODEsImlzcyI6Imh0dHA6Ly9sb2NhbGhvc3Q6NTAwMC9hcGkvIiwiYXVkIjoiaHR0cDovL2xvY2FsaG9zdDo1MDAwL2FwaS8ifQ",
      "rawSignature":"AXpvgAE3ZFN8EnRVSkLUt0iCaFTySFnMTfSx_kWYFDk",
      "securityKey":null,
      "signatureAlgorithm":"HS256",
      "signingCredentials":null,
      "encryptingCredentials":null,
      "signingKey":null,
      "subject":"admin@domain",
      "validFrom":"0001-01-01T00:00:00",
      "validTo":"2017-09-02T22:46:21Z"
   }
}

餅乾和JWT

地址http://localhost/auth可用於基於cookie和jwt的登錄，用戶應在執行後查看以下消息。 

 Only authenticated requests receive this message.
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