iblessing
1.0.0
☠️
██╗██████╗ ██╗ ███████╗███████╗███████╗██╗███╗ ██╗ ██████╗
██║██╔══██╗██║ ██╔════╝██╔════╝██╔════╝██║████╗ ██║██╔════╝
██║██████╔╝██║ █████╗ ███████╗███████╗██║██╔██╗ ██║██║ ███╗
██║██╔══██╗██║ ██╔══╝ ╚════██║╚════██║██║██║╚██╗██║██║ ██║
██║██████╔╝███████╗███████╗███████║███████║██║██║ ╚████║╚██████╔╝
╚═╝╚═════╝ ╚══════╝╚══════╝╚══════╝╚══════╝╚═╝╚═╝ ╚═══╝ ╚═════╝
iblessing é um kit de ferramentas de exploração de segurança do iOS, inclui principalmente a coleta de informações de aplicativos , análise estática e análise dinâmica .iblessing é baseado no motor unicórnio, mecanismo Capstone e mecanismo Keystone.Plataforma cruzada: testada no macOS e Ubuntu.
Extrato de informação estática do aplicativo iOS, incluindo metadados, deeplinks, URLs, etc.
Mach-O Parser e simulador de ligação de símbolos dyld
Objective-C Classe percebendo e analisando
Scanners fazendo análise dinâmica para o código de montagem ARM64 e encontram informações importantes ou superfície de ataque
Scanners usando unicórnio para simular parcialmente a execução do código Mach-O ARM64 e encontrar alguns recursos
Geradores que podem fornecer processamento secundário no relatório do Scanner para iniciar um servidor de consulta ou gerar script para IDA
Super objc_msgsend xrefs scanner?
Testes
Android Scanners Suport
Logs de diagnóstico
Infraestrutura mais flexível do scanner para novos plugins de scanner
Caso você precise de apoio em relação aobless ou qualquer coisa associada a ele, você pode:
Para começar a compilar, siga as etapas abaixo:
git clone --recursive -j4 https://github.com/Soulghost/iblessing
cd iblessing
./compile-cmake.sh
Conceitos básicos
Scanners
Geradores
Se houver algum erro, você poderá compilar manully Capstone e Unicorn, arraste Libcapstone.A e Libunicorn.A para o fornecedor/LIBS do Xcode Project.
Se toda essa corrida com sucesso, você poderá encontrar o binário no diretório de construção:
> ls ./build
iblessing
> file ./build/iblessing
./build/iblessing: Mach-O 64-bit executable x86_64
$ iblessing -h
☠️
██╗██████╗ ██╗ ███████╗███████╗███████╗██╗███╗ ██╗ ██████╗
██║██╔══██╗██║ ██╔════╝██╔════╝██╔════╝██║████╗ ██║██╔════╝
██║██████╔╝██║ █████╗ ███████╗███████╗██║██╔██╗ ██║██║ ███╗
██║██╔══██╗██║ ██╔══╝ ╚════██║╚════██║██║██║╚██╗██║██║ ██║
██║██████╔╝███████╗███████╗███████║███████║██║██║ ╚████║╚██████╔╝
╚═╝╚═════╝ ╚══════╝╚══════╝╚══════╝╚══════╝╚═╝╚═╝ ╚═══╝ ╚═════╝
[***] iblessing iOS Security Exploiting Toolkit Beta 0.1.1 (http://blog.asm.im)
[***] Author: Soulghost (高级页面仔) @ (https://github.com/Soulghost)
Usage: iblessing [options...]
Options:
-m, --mode mode selection:
* scan: use scanner
* generator: use generator
-i, --identifier choose module by identifier:
* <scanner-id>: use specific scanner
* <generator-id>: use specific generator
-f, --file input file path
-o, --output output file path
-l, --list list available scanners
-d, --data extra data
-h, --help Shows this page
Um scanner é um componente usado para produzir um relatório de análise por meio de análise estática e dinâmica de arquivos binários, por exemplo, o scanner Objc-MSG-XREF pode analisar dinâmico as referências cruzadas da maioria dos Objc_msgsend.
[*] Scanner List:
- app-info: extract app infos
- objc-class-xref: scan for class xrefs
- objc-msg-xref: generate objc_msgSend xrefs record
- predicate: scan for NSPredicate xrefs and sql injection surfaces
- symbol-wrapper: detect symbol wrappers
Um gerador é um componente que executa processamento secundário no relatório gerado pelo scanner, por exemplo, ele pode gerar scripts da IDA com base no relatório de referências cruzadas do Scanner OBJC-MSG-XREF.
[*] Generator List:
- ida-objc-msg-xref: generator ida scripts to add objc_msgSend xrefs from objc-msg-xref scanner's report
- objc-msg-xref-server: server to query objc-msg xrefs
- objc-msg-xref-statistic: statistics among objc-msg-send reports
> iblessing -m scan -i app-info -f <path-to-app-bundle>
Vamos tomar o WeChat como exemplo:
> iblessing -m scan -i app-info -f WeChat.app
[*] set output path to /opt/one-btn/tmp/apps/WeChat/Payload
[*] input file is WeChat.app
[*] start App Info Scanner
[+] find default plist file Info.plist!
[*] find version info: Name: 微信(WeChat)
Version: 7.0.14(18E226)
ExecutableName: WeChat
[*] Bundle Identifier: com.tencent.xin
[*] the app allows HTTP requests **without** exception domains!
[+] find app deeplinks
|-- wechat://
|-- weixin://
|-- fb290293790992170://
|-- weixinapp://
|-- prefs://
|-- wexinVideoAPI://
|-- QQ41C152CF://
|-- wx703://
|-- weixinULAPI://
[*] find app callout whitelist
|-- qqnews://
|-- weixinbeta://
|-- qqnewshd://
|-- qqmail://
|-- whatsapp://
|-- wxwork://
|-- wxworklocal://
|-- wxcphonebook://
|-- mttbrowser://
|-- mqqapi://
|-- mqzonev2://
|-- qqmusic://
|-- tenvideo2://
...
[+] find 507403 string literals in binary
[*] process with string literals, this maybe take some time
[+] find self deeplinks URLs:
|-- weixin://opennativeurl/devicerankview
|-- weixin://dl/offlinepay/?appid=%@
|-- weixin://opennativeurl/rankmyhomepage
...
[+] find other deeplinks URLs:
|-- wxpay://f2f/f2fdetail
|-- file://%@?lang=%@&fontRatio=%.2f&scene=%u&version=%u&type=%llu&%@=%d&qqFaceFolderPath=%@&platform=iOS&netType=%@&query=%@&searchId=%@&isHomePage=%d&isWeAppMore=%d&subType=%u&extParams=%@&%@=%@&%@=%@
...
[*] write report to path /opt/one-btn/tmp/apps/WeChat/Payload/WeChat.app_info.iblessing.txt
> ls -alh
-rw-r--r--@ 1 soulghost wheel 29K Jul 23 14:01 WeChat.app_info.iblessing.txt
Aviso: apenas binários do ARM64
iblessing -m scan -i objc-class-xref -f <path-to-binary> -d 'classes=<classname_to_scan>,<classname_to_scan>,...'
> restore-symbol WeChat -o WeChat.restored
> iblessing -m scan -i objc-class-xref -f WeChat.restored -d 'classes=NSPredicate'
[*] set output path to /opt/one-btn/tmp/apps/WeChat/Payload
[*] input file is WeChat
[+] detect mach-o header 64
[+] detect litten-endian
[*] start Objc Class Xref Scanner
[*] try to find _OBJC_CLASS_$_NSPredicate
[*] Step 1. locate class refs
[+] find _OBJC_CLASS_$_NSPredicate at 0x108eb81d8
[*] Step 2. find __TEXT,__text
[+] find __TEXT,__text at 0x4000
[*] Step 3. scan in __text
[*] start disassembler at 0x100004000
[*] 0x1002e1a50/0x1069d9874 (2.71%) [+] find _OBJC_CLASS_$_NSPredicate ref at 0x1002e1a54
...
[*] Step 4. symbolicate ref addresses
[+] _OBJC_CLASS_$_NSPredicate -|
[+] find _OBJC_CLASS_$_NSPredicate ref -[WCWatchNotificationMgr addYoCount:contact:type:] at 0x1002e1a54
[+] find _OBJC_CLASS_$_NSPredicate ref -[NotificationActionsMgr handleSendMsgResp:] at 0x1003e0e28
[+] find _OBJC_CLASS_$_NSPredicate ref -[FLEXClassesTableViewController searchBar:textDidChange:] at 0x1004a090c
[+] find _OBJC_CLASS_$_NSPredicate ref +[GameCenterUtil parameterValueForKey:fromQueryItems:] at 0x1005a823c
[+] find _OBJC_CLASS_$_NSPredicate ref +[GameCenterUtil getNavigationBarColorForUrl:defaultColor:] at 0x1005a8cd8
...
Aviso: apenas binários do ARM64
iblessing -m scan -i objc-msg-xref -f <path-to-binary>
iblessing -m scan -i objc-msg-xref -f WeChat -d 'antiWrapper=1'
O modo anti-Wrapper detectará os invólucros de objc_msgsend e fará transformações, como:
; __int64 __usercall objc_msgSend_X0_X22_X20@<X0>(void *obj@<X0>, const char *sel@<X22>, id anyObj@<X20>, ...)
objc_msgSend_X0_X22_X20:
MOV X1, X22
MOV X2, X20
B objc_msgSend
> iblessing -m scan -i objc-msg-xref -f WeChat -d 'antiWrapper=1'
[*] set output path to /opt/one-btn/tmp/apps/WeChat/Payload
[*] input file is WeChat
[+] detect mach-o header 64
[+] detect litten-endian
[*] !!! Notice: enter anti-wrapper mode, start anti-wrapper scanner
[*] start Symbol Wrapper Scanner
[*] try to find wrappers for_objc_msgSend
[*] Step1. find __TEXT,__text
[+] find __TEXT,__text at 0x100004000
[+] mapping text segment 0x100000000 ~ 0x107cb0000 to unicorn engine
[*] Step 2. scan in __text
[*] start disassembler at 0x100004000
[*] / 0x1069d986c/0x1069d9874 (100.00%)
[*] reach to end of __text, stop
[+] anti-wrapper finished
[*] start ObjcMethodXrefScanner Exploit Scanner
[*] Step 1. realize all app classes
[*] realize classes 14631/14631 (100.00%)
[+] get 667318 methods to analyze
[*] Step 2. dyld load non-lazy symbols
[*] Step 3. track all calls
[*] progress: 667318 / 667318 (100.00%)
[*] Step 4. serialize call chains to file
[*] saved to /opt/one-btn/tmp/apps/WeChat/Payload/WeChat_method-xrefs.iblessing.txt
> ls -alh WeChat_method-xrefs.iblessing.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 soulghost wheel 63M Jul 23 14:46 WeChat_method-xrefs.iblessing.txt
> head WeChat_method-xrefs.iblessing.txt
iblessing methodchains,ver:0.2;
chainId,sel,prefix,className,methodName,prevMethods,nextMethods
182360,0x1008a0ab8,+[A8KeyControl initialize],+,A8KeyControl,initialize,[],[4429#0x1008a1064@4376#0x1008a1050@13769#0x1008a10d0]
182343,0x1008a0ad0,+[A8KeyControl_QueryStringTransferCookie initialize],+,A8KeyControl_QueryStringTransferCookie,initialize,[],[4429#0x1008a1064@4376#0x1008a1050@13769#0x1008a10d0]
145393,0x1008c2220,+[A8KeyResultCookieWriter initWithDomain:weakWebView:andCompleteBlock:],+,A8KeyResultCookieWriter,initWithDomain:weakWebView:andCompleteBlock:,[145386#0x10036367c],[]
145396,0x1008c3df8,+[A8KeyResultCookieWriter setA8KeyCookieExpireTime:],+,A8KeyResultCookieWriter,setA8KeyCookieExpireTime:,[145386#0x1003636e8],[]
145397,0x1008c27e8,+[A8KeyResultCookieWriter writeCompleteMarkerCookieValue:forKey:],+,A8KeyResultCookieWriter,writeCompleteMarkerCookieValue:forKey:,[145386#0x10036380c],[]
253456,0x0,+[AAOperationReq init],+,AAOperationReq,init,[253455#0x1039a9d30],[]
253457,0x0,+[AAOperationReq setBaseRequest:],+,AAOperationReq,setBaseRequest:,[253455#0x1039a9d8c],[]
186847,0x0,+[AAOperationRes length],+,AAOperationRes,length,[186845#0x10342aa54],[]
O relatório pode ser usado pelos geradores, agora vamos lá.
Você pode iniciar um servidor através do gerador OBJC-MSG-XREF-SERVER da Iblessing para consultar todos os OBJC_MSGSEND XREFS.
iblessing -m generator -i objc-msg-xref-server -f <path-to-report-generated-by-objc-msg-xref-scanner>
O endereço de escuta padrão é 127.0.0.1:2345, você pode especificá -lo por opção -d.
iblessing -m generator -i objc-msg-xref-server -f WeChat_method-xrefs.iblessing.txt -d 'host=0.0.0.0;port=12345'
Aviso: o OBJC-MSG-XREF é baseado no Unicorn, para acelerar a análise, não seguimos nenhuma chamada; portanto, o resultado está ausente parcialmente.
> iblessing -m generator -i objc-msg-xref-server -f WeChat_method-xrefs.iblessing.txt
[*] set output path to /opt/one-btn/tmp/apps/WeChat/Payload
[*] input file is WeChat_method-xrefs.iblessing.txt
[*] start ObjcMsgXREFServerGenerator
[*] load method-chain db for version iblessing methodchains,ver:0.2;
[*] table keys chainId,sel,prefix,className,methodName,prevMethods,nextMethods
[-] bad line 104467,0x0,+[TPLock P, ],+,TPLock,P, ,[104426#0x1043b9904],[]
[-] bad line 114905,0x0,?[0x108ce1578 (,],?,0x108ce1578,(,,[114900#0x1011e8c68],[]
[-] bad line 104464,0x0,?[? P, ],?,?,P, ,[104426#0x1043b98a8],[]
[-] bad line 139234,0x0,?[? X
[-] bad line ],?,?,X
[-] bad line ,[139205#0x1013c222c],[]
[+] load storage from disk succeeded!
[*] listening on http://127.0.0.1:2345
Em seguida, você pode abrir http://127.0.0.1:2345 com um navegador para consultar qualquer objc_msgsend xrefs que você gosta: 
Você pode adicionar o OBJC_MSGSEND XREFS gerado a partir do scanner OBJC-MSG-XREF para tornar sua jornada de engenharia reversa mais rápida e confortável.
iblessing -m generator -i ida-objc-msg-xref -f <path-to-report-generated-by-objc-msg-xref-scanner>
Aviso: o OBJC-MSG-XREF é baseado no Unicorn, para acelerar a análise, não seguimos nenhuma chamada; portanto, o resultado está ausente parcialmente.
> iblessing -m generator -i ida-objc-msg-xref -f WeChat_method-xrefs.iblessing.txt
[*] set output path to /opt/one-btn/tmp/apps/WeChat/Payload
[*] input file is WeChat_method-xrefs.iblessing.txt
[*] start IDAObjMsgXREFGenerator
[*] load method-chain db for version iblessing methodchains,ver:0.2;
[*] table keys chainId,sel,prefix,className,methodName,prevMethods,nextMethods
[-] bad line 104467,0x0,+[TPLock P, ],+,TPLock,P, ,[104426#0x1043b9904],[]
[-] bad line 114905,0x0,?[0x108ce1578 (,],?,0x108ce1578,(,,[114900#0x1011e8c68],[]
[-] bad line 104464,0x0,?[? P, ],?,?,P, ,[104426#0x1043b98a8],[]
[-] bad line 139234,0x0,?[? X
[-] bad line ],?,?,X
[-] bad line ,[139205#0x1013c222c],[]
[+] load storage from disk succeeded!
[*] Generating XREF Scripts ...
[*] saved to /opt/one-btn/tmp/apps/WeChat/Payload/WeChat_method-xrefs.iblessing.txt_ida_objc_msg_xrefs.iblessing.py
> ls -alh WeChat_method-xrefs.iblessing.txt_ida_objc_msg_xrefs.iblessing.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 soulghost wheel 23M Jul 23 16:16 WeChat_method-xrefs.iblessing.txt_ida_objc_msg_xrefs.iblessing.py
> head WeChat_method-xrefs.iblessing.txt_ida_objc_msg_xrefs.iblessing.py
def add_objc_xrefs():
ida_xref.add_cref(0x10036367c, 0x1008c2220, XREF_USER)
ida_xref.add_cref(0x1003636e8, 0x1008c3df8, XREF_USER)
ida_xref.add_cref(0x10036380c, 0x1008c27e8, XREF_USER)
ida_xref.add_cref(0x103add16c, 0x700006e187a8, XREF_USER)
ida_xref.add_cref(0x102cbee0c, 0x101143ee8, XREF_USER)
ida_xref.add_cref(0x10085c92c, 0x1005e9360, XREF_USER)
ida_xref.add_cref(0x10085c8bc, 0x1005e9274, XREF_USER)
ida_xref.add_cref(0x10085c8dc, 0x1005e92bc, XREF_USER)
ida_xref.add_cref(0x10085c8cc, 0x1005e9298, XREF_USER)
Em seguida, abra seu IDA -> arquivo -> arquivo de script e carregue o script, esta etapa pode levar muito tempo. E quando terminar, você pode encontrar muitos XREFs para o método OBJC: 
Um arquivo mach-o pode conter vários invólucros de símbolos importados da biblioteca dinâmica comumente usados, como:
__text:00000001003842D8 sub_1003842CC ; CODE XREF: -[BDARVLynxTracker eventV3:params:adExtraData:]+168↑p
__text:00000001003842D8 ; -[BDARVLynxTracker eventV3:params:adExtraData:]+214↑p ...
__text:00000001003842D8 MOV X1, X27
__text:00000001003842DC MOV X2, X19
__text:00000001003842E0 B objc_msgSend
Podemos converter o invólucro por UserCall:
__text:00000001003842CC ; id __usercall objc_msgSend_61@<X0>(id@<X23>, const char *@<X28>, ...)
__text:00000001003842CC _objc_msgSend_61 ; CODE XREF: -[BDARVLynxTracker eventV3:params:adExtraData:]+2CC↑p
__text:00000001003842CC ; -[BDARVLynxTracker eventV3:params:adExtraData:]+320↑p ...
__text:00000001003842CC MOV X0, X23
__text:00000001003842D0 MOV X1, X28
__text:00000001003842D4 B objc_msgSend
O scanner pode gerar um relatório para gravar todos os invólucros e, em seguida, você pode usar o gerador ida-symbol-wrapper-naming para gerar scripts da IDA e implementar essa renomeação do wrapper e alteração de protótipo.
iblessing -m scan -i symbol-wrapper -f <path-to-binary> -d 'symbols=_objc_msgSend,_objc_retain,_objc_release'
iblessing -m scan -i symbol-wrapper -f <path-to-binary> -d 'symbols=*'
Vamos tomar o Tiktok China como exemplo:
> iblessing -m scan -i symbol-wrapper -f /opt/one-btn/tmp/apps/抖音短视频/Payload/Aweme -d 'symbols=*'
[*] set output path to /Users/soulghost/Desktop/git/iblessing-public/iblessing/build/Debug
[*] input file is /opt/one-btn/tmp/apps/抖音短视频/Payload/Aweme
[+] detect mach-o header 64
[+] detect litten-endian
[*] start Symbol Wrapper Scanner
[*] try to find wrappers for_objc_autoreleaseReturnValue, _objc_msgSend, _objc_release, _objc_releaseAndReturn, _objc_retain, _objc_retainAutorelease, _objc_retainAutoreleaseAndReturn, _objc_retainAutoreleaseReturnValue, _objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue
[*] Step1. find __TEXT,__text
[+] find __TEXT,__text at 0x100004000
[+] mapping text segment 0x100000000 ~ 0x106da0000 to unicorn engine
[*] Step 2. scan in __text
[*] start disassembler at 0x100004000
[*] / 0x106b68a54/0x106b68a58 (100.00%)
[*] reach to end of __text, stop
[*] Step 3. serialize wrapper graph to file
[*] saved to /Users/soulghost/Desktop/git/iblessing-public/iblessing/build/Debug/Aweme_wrapper-graph.iblessing.txt
> head Aweme_wrapper-graph.iblessing.txt
iblessing symbol-wrappers,ver:0.1;
wrapperId;address;name;prototype
0;0x100022190;_objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue;id __usercall f@<x0>(id@<x0>)
1;0x100022198;_objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue;id __usercall f@<x0>(id@<x0>)
2;0x1000221a0;_objc_release;id __usercall f@<x0>(id@<x22>)
3;0x1000221a8;_objc_msgSend;id __usercall f@<x0>(id@<x0>, const char*@<x20>, ...)
4;0x100022448;_objc_release;id __usercall f@<x0>(id@<x21>)
5;0x10009c19c;_objc_autoreleaseReturnValue;id __usercall f@<x0>(id@<x0>)
6;0x1000b6f94;_objc_msgSend;id __usercall f@<x0>(id@<x0>, const char*@<x1>, ...)
7;0x100100248;_objc_autoreleaseReturnValue;id __usercall f@<x0>(id@<x0>)
Em seguida, podemos gerar scripts da IDA a partir deste relatório.
iblessing -m generator -i ida-symbol-wrapper-naming -f <path-to-report-from-symbol-wrapper>
> iblessing -m generator -i ida-symbol-wrapper-naming -f Aweme_wrapper-graph.iblessing.txt
[*] set output path to /Users/soulghost/Desktop/git/iblessing-public/iblessing/build/Debug
[*] input file is Aweme_wrapper-graph.iblessing.txt
[*] start IDAObjMsgXREFGenerator
[*] load symbol-wrappers db for version iblessing symbol-wrappers,ver:0.1;
[*] table keys wrapperId;address;name;prototype
[*] Generating Naming Scripts ...
[*] saved to /Users/soulghost/Desktop/git/iblessing-public/iblessing/build/Debug/Aweme_wrapper-graph.iblessing.txt_ida_symbol_wrapper_naming.iblessing.py
> head Aweme_wrapper-graph.iblessing.txt_ida_symbol_wrapper_naming.iblessing.py
def namingWrappers():
idc.set_name(0x100022190, '_objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue', ida_name.SN_FORCE)
idc.apply_type(0x100022190, idc.parse_decl('id __usercall f@<x0>(id@<x0>)', idc.PT_SILENT))
idc.set_name(0x100022198, '_objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue', ida_name.SN_FORCE)
idc.apply_type(0x100022198, idc.parse_decl('id __usercall f@<x0>(id@<x0>)', idc.PT_SILENT))
idc.set_name(0x1000221a0, '_objc_release', ida_name.SN_FORCE)
idc.apply_type(0x1000221a0, idc.parse_decl('id __usercall f@<x0>(id@<x22>)', idc.PT_SILENT))
idc.set_name(0x1000221a8, '_objc_msgSend', ida_name.SN_FORCE)
idc.apply_type(0x1000221a8, idc.parse_decl('id __usercall f@<x0>(id@<x0>, const char*@<x20>, ...)', idc.PT_SILENT))
idc.set_name(0x100022448, '_objc_release', ida_name.SN_FORCE)
Em seguida, abra seu IDA -> arquivo -> arquivo de script e carregue o script, esta etapa pode levar muito tempo. E quando estiver pronto, você pode observar algumas alterações de código descompiladas: 
