Mybatis實現數據的增刪改查實例（CRUD）

什麼是MyBatis？

MyBatis 是支持普通SQL 查詢，存儲過程和高級映射的優秀持久層框架。 MyBatis 消除了幾乎所有的JDBC 代碼和參數的手工設置以及對結果集的檢索。 MyBatis 可以使用簡單的XML 或註解用於配置和原始映射，將接口和Java 的POJO（Plain Old Java Objects，普通的Java對象）映射成數據庫中的記錄。

MyBatis下載：https://github.com/mybatis/mybatis-3/releases

Mybatis實例

對一個User表的CRUD操作：

User表：

 -- ------------------------------ Table structure for `user`-- ----------------------------DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;CREATE TABLE `user` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `userName` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL, `userAge` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `userAddress` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;-- ------------------------------ Records of user-- ----------------------------INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'summer', '30', 'shanghai');INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('2', 'test2', '22', 'suzhou');INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('3', 'test1', '29', 'some place');INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('4', 'lu', '28', 'some place');INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('5', 'xiaoxun', '27', 'nanjing');

在Src目錄下建一個mybatis的xml配置文件Configuration.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"><configuration> <!-- mybatis別名定義--> <typeAliases> <typeAlias alias="User" type="com.mybatis.test.User"/> </typeAliases> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis" /> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="admin"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- mybatis的mapper文件，每個xml配置文件對應一個接口--> <mappers> <mapper resource="com/mybatis/test/User.xml"/> </mappers></configuration>

定義User mappers的User.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"><mapper namespace="com.mybatis.test.IUserOperation"> <!-- select語句--> <select id="selectUserByID" parameterType="int" resultType="User"> select * from `user` where user.id = #{id} </select> <!-- 定義的resultMap，可以解決類的屬性名和數據庫列名不一致的問題--> <!-- <resultMap type="User" id="userResultMap"> <id property="id" column="user_id" /> <result property="userName" column="user_userName" /> <result property="userAge" column="user_userAge" /> <result property="userAddress" column="user_userAddress" /> </resultMap> --> <!-- 返回list的select語句，注意resultMap的值是指向前面定義好的--> <!-- <select id="selectUsersByName" parameterType="string" resultMap="userResultMap"> select * from user where user.userName = #{userName} </select> --> <select id="selectUsersByName" parameterType="string" resultType="User"> select * from user where user.userName = #{userName} </select> <!--執行增加操作的SQL語句。 id和parameterType分別與IUserOperation接口中的addUser方法的名字和參數類型一致。 useGeneratedKeys設置為"true"表明要MyBatis獲取由數據庫自動生成的主鍵；keyProperty="id"指定把獲取到的主鍵值注入到User的id屬性--> <insert id="addUser" parameterType="User" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id"> insert into user(userName,userAge,userAddress) values(#{userName},#{userAge},#{userAddress}) </insert> <update id="updateUser" parameterType="User" > update user set userName=#{userName},userAge=#{userAge},userAddress=#{userAddress} where id=#{id} </update> <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int"> delete from user where id=#{id} </delete> </mapper>

配置文件實現了接口和SQL語句的映射關係。 selectUsersByName採用了2種方式實現，註釋掉的也是一種實現，採用resultMap可以把屬性和數據庫列名映射關係定義好，property為類的屬性，column是表的列名，也可以是表列名的別名！

User類的定義：

 package com.mybatis.test;public class User { private int id; private String userName; private int userAge; private String userAddress; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getUserName() { return userName; } public void setUserName(String userName) { this.userName = userName; } public int getUserAge() { return userAge; } public void setUserAge(int userAge) { this.userAge = userAge; } public String getUserAddress() { return userAddress; } public void setUserAddress(String userAddress) { this.userAddress = userAddress; } @Override public String toString(){ return this.userName+" "+this.userAge+" "+this.userAddress; }}

IUserOperaton定義：

 package com.mybatis.test;import java.util.List;public interface IUserOperation { public User selectUserByID(int id); public List<User> selectUsersByName(String userName); public void addUser(User user); public void updateUser(User user); public void deleteUser(int id); }

IUserOperation為操作接口，函數名和mybatis的xml配置文件中的操作id名對應。

測試類Test：

 package com.mybatis.test;import java.io.Reader;import java.util.List;import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;public class Test { private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory; private static Reader reader; static { try { reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("Configuration.xml"); sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static SqlSessionFactory getSession() { return sqlSessionFactory; } public void getUserByID(int userID) { SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try { IUserOperation userOperation = session .getMapper(IUserOperation.class); User user = userOperation.selectUserByID(userID); if (user != null) { System.out.println(user.getId() + ":" + user.getUserName() + ":" + user.getUserAddress()); } } finally { session.close(); } } public void getUserList(String userName) { SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try { IUserOperation userOperation = session .getMapper(IUserOperation.class); List<User> users = userOperation.selectUsersByName(userName); for (User user : users) { System.out.println(user.getId() + ":" + user.getUserName() + ":" + user.getUserAddress()); } } finally { session.close(); } } /** * 增加後要commit */ public void addUser() { User user = new User(); user.setUserAddress("place"); user.setUserName("test_add"); user.setUserAge(30); SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try { IUserOperation userOperation = session .getMapper(IUserOperation.class); userOperation.addUser(user); session.commit(); System.out.println("新增用戶ID：" + user.getId()); } finally { session.close(); } } /** * 修改後要commit */ public void updateUser() { SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try { IUserOperation userOperation = session .getMapper(IUserOperation.class); User user = userOperation.selectUserByID(1); if (user != null) { user.setUserAddress("A new place"); userOperation.updateUser(user); session.commit(); } } finally { session.close(); } } /** * 刪除後要commit. * * @param id */ public void deleteUser(int id) { SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try { IUserOperation userOperation = session .getMapper(IUserOperation.class); userOperation.deleteUser(id); session.commit(); } finally { session.close(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { try { Test test = new Test(); // test.getUserByID(1); // test.getUserList("test1"); // test.addUser(); // test.updateUser(); // test.deleteUser(6); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } }}

代碼下載：MyBaitsSimpleDemo_jb51.rar

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