swing設計掃雷心得，供大家參考，具體內容如下
最近學習swing學習之餘做了一個小遊戲：掃雷
1.前期設計
2.實現
其實完成這個遊戲的核心就在於對數組的操縱，下面貼主要代碼Main.java：
package first;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Dimension;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.GridLayout;import java.awt.Image;import java.awt.Toolkit;import java.awt.datatransfer.Clipboard;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;import java.awt.event.MouseListener;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.BufferedWriter;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;import java.net.ServerSocket;import java.net.Socket;import java.sql.DriverManager;import java.sql.SQLException;import java.util.HashSet;import java.util.Set;import java.util.UUID;import javax.swing.ImageIcon;import javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JLabel;import javax.swing.JMenu;import javax.swing.JMenuBar;import javax.swing.JMenuItem;import javax.swing.JOptionPane;import javax.swing.Timer;import com.mysql.jdbc.Connection;import com.mysql.jdbc.Statement;public class Main extends JFrame implements ActionListener, MouseListener { /** * 義建*/ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; // 前期參數聲明JMenuItem JmiNew, JmiSave, JmiOpen, JmiExit, Jmichuji, Jmizhongji, Jmigaoji, JmishowInFo, JmiZiding; Toolkit toolKit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(); // 獲取默認工具包。 Clipboard clipboard = toolKit.getSystemClipboard();// 獲取系統Calibrate // 的一個實例，作為本機平台提供的剪貼板工具的接口。 //兩個圖標ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon("G://eclipse-workspace//classTest_ThunderGame//mine.png"); ImageIcon icon1 = new ImageIcon("G://eclipse-workspace//classTest_ThunderGame//flag.png"); private static int NUM = 1;// 這個NUM是雷數，可以編寫一個程序來改變// private static final int SNUM = 9;// 這個SNUM是掃雷的格數，可以編寫一個程序來改變private JButton[][] jb; private int[][] map; boolean[][] flags; boolean[][] flag; int coutTime; // 聲明connection對象Connection con; // 驅動程序名String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; // url:指向要訪問的數據庫名String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testsql3"; // mysql配置的用戶名String user = "root"; // 密碼String password = "huang"; public Main(int SNUM, int Mines) {// 主要界面構造函數setTitle("掃雷"); // 初始雷數量NUM = Mines; JMenuBar greenBar = new JMenuBar();// 菜單容器greenBar.setOpaque(true); greenBar.setBackground(new Color(250, 250, 250)); greenBar.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(800, 28)); greenBar.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG_INPUT, Font.ITALIC, 16)); // 菜單JMenu fileMenu1 = new JMenu("遊戲"); JMenu fileMenu2 = new JMenu("難度"); JMenu fileMenu3 = new JMenu("幫助:"); greenBar.add(fileMenu1); greenBar.add(fileMenu2); greenBar.add(JmishowInFo = fileMenu3); fileMenu1.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG_INPUT, Font.ITALIC, 16)); fileMenu2.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG_INPUT, Font.ITALIC, 16)); fileMenu3.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG_INPUT, Font.ITALIC, 16)); // 菜單項fileMenu1.add(JmiNew = new JMenuItem(" 新遊戲")); fileMenu1.add(JmiSave = new JMenuItem(" 排行版")); fileMenu1.add(JmiZiding = new JMenuItem(" 自定義")); fileMenu1.addSeparator(); fileMenu1.add(JmiExit = new JMenuItem(" 退出")); fileMenu2.add(Jmichuji = new JMenuItem(" 初級")); fileMenu2.add(Jmizhongji = new JMenuItem(" 中級")); fileMenu2.add(Jmigaoji = new JMenuItem(" 高級")); fileMenu3.add(JmishowInFo = new JMenuItem(" 開發者信息")); JmiNew.addActionListener(this); JmiExit.addActionListener(this); JmiSave.addActionListener(this); JmishowInFo.addActionListener(this); Jmichuji.addActionListener(this); Jmizhongji.addActionListener(this); Jmigaoji.addActionListener(this); JmiZiding.addActionListener(this); JmiZiding.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG_INPUT, Font.ITALIC, 16)); JmishowInFo.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG_INPUT, Font.ITALIC, 16)); JmiNew.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG_INPUT, Font.ITALIC, 16)); JmiSave.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG_INPUT, Font.ITALIC, 16)); JmiExit.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG_INPUT, Font.ITALIC, 16)); Jmichuji.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG_INPUT, Font.ITALIC, 16)); Jmizhongji.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG_INPUT, Font.ITALIC, 16)); Jmigaoji.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG_INPUT, Font.ITALIC, 16)); setJMenuBar(greenBar); Image icon = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("G://eclipse-workspace//classTest_ThunderGame//mine.png"); setIconImage(icon); setLayout(new GridLayout(SNUM, SNUM)); jb = new JButton[SNUM][SNUM]; map = new int[SNUM][SNUM]; // 將按鈕映射到數組中flags = new boolean[map.length][map[0].length];// 保存點開記錄表flag = new boolean[map.length][map[0].length];// 保存點開記錄表int count = 0; // 布雷while (count < NUM) { int i = (int) (Math.random() * map.length);// hang int j = (int) (Math.random() * map[0].length);// lie if (map[i][j] != '*') { map[i][j] = '*'; count++; } } for (int i = 0; i < SNUM; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < SNUM; j++) { jb[i][j] = new JButton(); jb[i][j].setName(i + "_" + j); jb[i][j].setBackground(new Color(220, 220, 220)); jb[i][j].setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG_INPUT, Font.ITALIC, 10)); jb[i][j].addActionListener(this); jb[i][j].addMouseListener(this);// 加入mouse監聽add(jb[i][j]); } } // 計時器JLabel ststus = new JLabel(); JLabel Times = new JLabel(); JLabel miao = new JLabel(); add(ststus); add(Times); Times.setText(" 0 "); miao.setText(" 秒"); setTimer(Times); coutTime = 0; ststus.setText(" 時間："); greenBar.add(ststus); greenBar.add(Times, RIGHT_ALIGNMENT); greenBar.add(miao, RIGHT_ALIGNMENT); Times.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG_INPUT, Font.ITALIC, 16)); ststus.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG_INPUT, Font.ITALIC, 16)); miao.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG_INPUT, Font.ITALIC, 16)); setSize(700, 700); setLocationRelativeTo(null); setVisible(true); // setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE); // 加入這一行} private void setTimer(JLabel time) {// 時間監聽final JLabel varTime = time; Timer timeAction = new Timer(1000, new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { coutTime++; varTime.setText("" + coutTime); } }); timeAction.start(); } private void showTheClick(int x, int y) {// 點擊事件實現if (map[x][y] == '*') { jb[x][y].setIcon(icon); showMines(); } else { int count1 = 0; for (int a = x - 1; a <= x + 1; a++) { for (int b = y - 1; b <= y + 1; b++) { if (!(a < 0 || b < 0 || b >= map[0].length || a >= map.length) && map[a][b] == '*') count1++; } } flags[x][y] = true; if (count1 == 0) { jb[x][y].setBackground(Color.white); } else { jb[x][y].setText(count1 + ""); jb[x][y].setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG_INPUT, Font.ITALIC, 20)); jb[x][y].setBackground(Color.white); } if (count1 == 0) { for (int i = x - 1; i <= x + 1; i++) { for (int j = y - 1; j <= y + 1; j++) { if (!(i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= map.length || j >= map[0].length)) { if (!(i == x && j == y) && flags[i][j] == false) { showTheClick(i, j);//循環遍歷} else { // 防止重複訪問} } } } } } } private void showMines() {// 顯示所有雷// TODO Auto-generated method stub for (int i = 0; i < map.length; i++) {// 顯雷for (int j = 0; j < map.length; j++) { if (map[i][j] == '*') { jb[i][j].setIcon(icon); // } } } // 結束遊戲int b = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null, "哎呀，炸了炸了，新遊戲？", "確認框", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION, JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, null, null, null); if (b == 1) { System.exit(0); } else { setVisible(false); new Main(map.length,NUM); } } @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {// 事件監聽處理// TODO Auto-generated method stub if (e.getSource() == JmiNew) { setVisible(false); new Main(map.length,NUM); } else if (e.getSource() == JmiSave) { showRange(); } else if (e.getSource() == JmiExit) { System.exit(0); } else if (e.getSource() == JmiZiding) { new SelfMines(); } else if (e.getSource() == Jmichuji) { setVisible(false); new Main(5,3); } else if (e.getSource() == JmishowInFo) { new MyInfo(); } else if (e.getSource() == Jmizhongji) { setVisible(false); new Main(10,10); } else if (e.getSource() == Jmigaoji) { setVisible(false); new Main(20,60); } else { Object obj = e.getSource(); int x, y; String[] strM = ((JButton) obj).getName().split("_"); x = Integer.parseInt(strM[0]); y = Integer.parseInt(strM[1]); showTheClick(x, y); checkSuccess();// 檢查是否遊戲結束} } private void showRange() {// 顯示排行榜new Shiyan13(map.length); } private void checkSuccess() {//判斷遊戲是否結束// TODO Auto-generated method stub int count = map.length * map[0].length; for (int i = 0; i < map.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < map[0].length; j++) { if (flags[i][j] == true) count--; } } if (count == NUM) { String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");//表唯一標示uuid // 鏈接數據庫，存儲時間數據try { Class.forName(driver); con = (Connection) DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); String sql; if (!con.isClosed()) { // ta.setText(""); System.out.println("連接數據庫成功"); // 創建對象Statement statement = (Statement) con.createStatement(); // if (map.length == 10) { // //要執行的sql語句sql = "insert into middlerange(userId,userTime) values(/"" + uuid + "/"," + coutTime + ");"; statement.executeUpdate(sql); con.close(); } else if (map.length == 5) { sql = "insert into rang(userid,userTime) values(/"" + uuid + "/"," + coutTime + ");"; statement.executeUpdate(sql); con.close(); } else if (map.length == 20) { sql = "insert into toprange(userId,userTime) values(/"" + uuid + "/"," + coutTime + ");"; statement.executeUpdate(sql); con.close(); }else{ } } } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // 數據庫驅動類異常處理System.out.println("error"); e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SQLException e) { // System.out.println(e); System.err.println("找不到數據"); // int i=JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "你輸入的sql語句有誤", // "找不到",JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { System.out.println("數據庫獲取數據成功！"); } int i = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null, "恭喜你過關了，是否繼續？", "確認框", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION, JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, null, null, null); // ststus.setText("hello"+i); if (i == 1) { System.exit(0); } else { setVisible(false); new Main(map.length,NUM); } } } @Override public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int c = e.getButton(); if (c == MouseEvent.BUTTON3) { Object obj1 = e.getSource(); int x, y; String[] strM = ((JButton) obj1).getName().split("_"); x = Integer.parseInt(strM[0]); y = Integer.parseInt(strM[1]); if (flag[x][y] == false && flags[x][y] == false) {//插旗子jb[x][y].setIcon(icon1); flag[x][y] = true; } else { jb[x][y].setIcon(null); flag[x][y] = false; } } } @Override public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub }}3.實現效果
4.主要功能實現
（1）基礎掃雷功能（隨機布雷，插旗）
（2）可以選擇難度（3）可以自定義掃雷的雷的數量以及格子數（4）設置時間（5）添加排行榜功能（根據時間存入數據庫排序）
（6）外打包成exe文件（帶jre）可以多平台運行. （使用exe4j打包jar包）
需要源碼的可以留個郵箱！這是源碼：掃雷遊戲
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持武林網。