AngularJS提供豐富填寫表單和驗證。我們可以用ng-click來處理AngularJS點擊按鈕事件，然後使用$dirty 和$invalid標誌做驗證的方式。使用novalidate表單聲明禁止任何瀏覽器特定的驗證。表單控件使用了大量的角活動。讓我們快速瀏覽一下有關事件先。
事件
AngularJS提供可與HTML控件相關聯的多個事件。例如ng-click通常與按鈕相關聯。以下是AngularJS支持的事件。
ng-click
ng-dbl-click
ng-mousedown
ng-mouseup
ng-mouseenter
ng-mouseleave
ng-mousemove
ng-mouseover
ng-keydown
ng-keyup
ng-keypress
ng-change
ng-click
使用點擊一個按鈕的指令，表單重置數據。
<input name="firstname" type="text" ng-model="firstName" required><input name="lastname" type="text" ng-model="lastName" required><input name="email" type="email" ng-model="email" required><button ng-click="reset()">Reset</button><script> function studentController($scope) { $scope.reset = function(){ $scope.firstName = "Mahesh"; $scope.lastName = "Parashar"; $scope.email = "[email protected]"; } $scope.reset();}</script>驗證數據
可使用下面跟踪誤差。
$dirty - 規定值已被改變。
$invalid- 該值的狀態是無效的。
$error- 指出確切的錯誤。
例子
下面的例子將展示上述所有指令。
testAngularJS.html
<html><head><title>Angular JS Forms</title><style>table, th , td { border: 1px solid grey; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 5px;}table tr:nth-child(odd) { background-color: #f2f2f2;}table tr:nth-child(even) { background-color: #ffffff;}</style></head><body><h2>AngularJS Sample Application</h2><div ng-app="" ng-controller="studentController"><form name="studentForm" novalidate><table><tr><td>Enter first name:</td><td><input name="firstname" type="text" ng-model="firstName" required> <span style="color:red" ng-show="studentForm.firstname.$dirty && studentForm.firstname.$invalid"> <span ng-show="studentForm.firstname.$error.required">First Name is required.</span> </span></td></tr><tr><td>Enter last name: </td><td><input name="lastname" type="text" ng-model="lastName" required> <span style="color:red" ng-show="studentForm.lastname.$dirty && studentForm.lastname.$invalid"> <span ng-show="studentForm.lastname.$error.required">Last Name is required.</span> </span></td></tr><tr><td>Email: </td><td><input name="email" type="email" ng-model="email" length="100" required><span style="color:red" ng-show="studentForm.email.$dirty && studentForm.email.$invalid"> <span ng-show="studentForm.email.$error.required">Email is required.</span> <span ng-show="studentForm.email.$error.email">Invalid email address.</span> </span></td></tr><tr><td><button ng-click="reset()">Reset</button></td><td><button ng-disabled="studentForm.firstname.$dirty && studentForm.firstname.$invalid || studentForm.lastname.$dirty && studentForm.lastname.$invalid || studentForm.email.$dirty && studentForm.email.$invalid"ng-click="submit()">Submit</button></td></tr></table></form></div><script>function studentController($scope) { $scope.reset = function(){$scope.firstName = "Mahesh";$scope.lastName = "Parashar";$scope.email = "[email protected]"; } $scope.reset();}</script><script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.15/angular.min.js"></script></body></html>輸出
在Web瀏覽器打開textAngularJS.html。看到結果如下。
以上就是AngularJS表單的知識整理，後續繼續補充相關知識，謝謝大家對本站的支持！