超實用的javascript時間處理總結

前言

大家在前端Javascript開發中常會遇到處理日期時間的問題，經常會拿來一大堆處理函數才能完成一個簡單的日期時間顯示效果。為了提高網站的開發速度，可以把主代碼封裝在一個單獨的函數里面，在需要的時候直接調用，下面看看給大家總結的一些時間處理類。大家需要的時候直接調用就可以了。

 var myDate = new Date();myDate.getYear(); //獲取當前年份(2位)myDate.getFullYear(); //獲取完整的年份(4位,1970-????)myDate.getMonth(); //獲取當前月份(0-11,0代表1月)myDate.getDate(); //獲取當前日(1-31)myDate.getDay(); //獲取當前星期X(0-6,0代表星期天)myDate.getTime(); //獲取當前時間(從1970.1.1開始的毫秒數)myDate.getHours(); //獲取當前小時數(0-23)myDate.getMinutes(); //獲取當前分鐘數(0-59)myDate.getSeconds(); //獲取當前秒數(0-59)myDate.getMilliseconds(); //獲取當前毫秒數(0-999)myDate.toLocaleDateString(); //獲取當前日期var mytime=myDate.toLocaleTimeString(); //獲取當前時間myDate.toLocaleString( ); //獲取日期與時間日期時間腳本庫方法列表Date.prototype.isLeapYear 判斷閏年Date.prototype.Format 日期格式化Date.prototype.DateAdd 日期計算Date.prototype.DateDiff 比較日期差Date.prototype.toString 日期轉字符串Date.prototype.toArray 日期分割為數組Date.prototype.DatePart 取日期的部分信息Date.prototype.MaxDayOfDate 取日期所在月的最大天數Date.prototype.WeekNumOfYear 判斷日期所在年的第幾週StringToDate 字符串轉日期型IsValidDate 驗證日期有效性CheckDateTime 完整日期時間檢查daysBetween 日期天數差js代碼：//--------------------------------------------------- // 判斷閏年//--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.isLeapYear = function() { return (0==this.getYear()%4&&((this.getYear()%100!=0)||(this.getYear()%400==0))); } //--------------------------------------------------- // 日期格式化// 格式YYYY/yyyy/YY/yy 表示年份// MM/M 月份// W/w 星期// dd/DD/d/D 日期// hh/HH/h/H 時間// mm/m 分鐘// ss/SS/s/S 秒//--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.Format = function(formatStr) { var str = formatStr; var Week = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六']; str=str.replace(/yyyy|YYYY/,this.getFullYear()); str=str.replace(/yy|YY/,(this.getYear() % 100)>9?(this.getYear() % 100).toString():'0' + (this.getYear() % 100)); str=str.replace(/MM/,this.getMonth()>9?this.getMonth().toString():'0' + this.getMonth()); str=str.replace(/M/g,this.getMonth()); str=str.replace(/w|W/g,Week[this.getDay()]); str=str.replace(/dd|DD/,this.getDate()>9?this.getDate().toString():'0' + this.getDate()); str=str.replace(/d|D/g,this.getDate()); str=str.replace(/hh|HH/,this.getHours()>9?this.getHours().toString():'0' + this.getHours()); str=str.replace(/h|H/g,this.getHours()); str=str.replace(/mm/,this.getMinutes()>9?this.getMinutes().toString():'0' + this.getMinutes()); str=str.replace(/m/g,this.getMinutes()); str=str.replace(/ss|SS/,this.getSeconds()>9?this.getSeconds().toString():'0' + this.getSeconds()); str=str.replace(/s|S/g,this.getSeconds()); return str; } //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 求兩個時間的天數差日期格式為YYYY-MM-dd //+--------------------------------------------------- function daysBetween(DateOne,DateTwo) { var OneMonth = DateOne.substring(5,DateOne.lastIndexOf ('-')); var OneDay = DateOne.substring(DateOne.length,DateOne.lastIndexOf ('-')+1); var OneYear = DateOne.substring(0,DateOne.indexOf ('-')); var TwoMonth = DateTwo.substring(5,DateTwo.lastIndexOf ('-')); var TwoDay = DateTwo.substring(DateTwo.length,DateTwo.lastIndexOf ('-')+1); var TwoYear = DateTwo.substring(0,DateTwo.indexOf ('-')); var cha=((Date.parse(OneMonth+'/'+OneDay+'/'+OneYear)- Date.parse(TwoMonth+'/'+TwoDay+'/'+TwoYear))/86400000); return Math.abs(cha); } //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 日期計算//+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.DateAdd = function(strInterval, Number) { var dtTmp = this; switch (strInterval) { case 's' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (1000 * Number)); case 'n' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (60000 * Number)); case 'h' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (3600000 * Number)); case 'd' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (86400000 * Number)); case 'w' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + ((86400000 * 7) * Number)); case 'q' :return new Date(dtTmp.getFullYear(), (dtTmp.getMonth()) + Number*3, dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds()); case 'm' :return new Date(dtTmp.getFullYear(), (dtTmp.getMonth()) + Number, dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds()); case 'y' :return new Date((dtTmp.getFullYear() + Number), dtTmp.getMonth(), dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds()); } } //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 比較日期差dtEnd 格式為日期型或者有效日期格式字符串//+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.DateDiff = function(strInterval, dtEnd) { var dtStart = this; if (typeof dtEnd == 'string' )//如果是字符串轉換為日期型{ dtEnd = StringToDate(dtEnd); } switch (strInterval) { case 's' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 1000); case 'n' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 60000); case 'h' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 3600000); case 'd' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 86400000); case 'w' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / (86400000 * 7)); case 'm' :return (dtEnd.getMonth()+1)+((dtEnd.getFullYear()-dtStart.getFullYear())*12) - (dtStart.getMonth()+1); case 'y' :return dtEnd.getFullYear() - dtStart.getFullYear(); } } //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 日期輸出字符串，重載了系統的toString方法//+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.toString = function(showWeek) { var myDate= this; var str = myDate.toLocaleDateString(); if (showWeek) { var Week = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六']; str += ' 星期' + Week[myDate.getDay()]; } return str; } //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 日期合法性驗證//| 格式為：YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD //+--------------------------------------------------- function IsValidDate(DateStr) { var sDate=DateStr.replace(/(^/s+|/s+$)/g,''); //去兩邊空格; if(sDate=='') return true; //如果格式滿足YYYY-(/)MM-(/)DD或YYYY-(/)M-(/)DD或YYYY-(/)M-(/)D或YYYY-(/)MM-(/)D就替換為'' //數據庫中，合法日期可以是:YYYY-MM/DD(2003-3/21),數據庫會自動轉換為YYYY-MM-DD格式var s = sDate.replace(/[/d]{ 4,4 }[/-/]{ 1 }[/d]{ 1,2 }[/-/]{ 1 }[/d]{ 1,2 }/g,''); if (s=='') //說明格式滿足YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY-M-DD或YYYY-MD或YYYY-MM-D { var t=new Date(sDate.replace(//-/g,'/')); var ar = sDate.split(/[-/:]/); if(ar[0] != t.getYear() || ar[1] != t.getMonth()+1 || ar[2] != t.getDate()) { //alert('錯誤的日期格式！格式為：YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD。注意閏年。'); return false; } } else { //alert('錯誤的日期格式！格式為：YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD。注意閏年。'); return false; } return true; } //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 日期時間檢查//| 格式為：YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS //+--------------------------------------------------- function CheckDateTime(str) { var reg = /^(/d+)-(/d{ 1,2 })-(/d{ 1,2 }) (/d{ 1,2 }):(/d{ 1,2 }):(/d{ 1,2 })$/; var r = str.match(reg); if(r==null)return false; r[2]=r[2]-1; var d= new Date(r[1],r[2],r[3],r[4],r[5],r[6]); if(d.getFullYear()!=r[1])return false; if(d.getMonth()!=r[2])return false; if(d.getDate()!=r[3])return false; if(d.getHours()!=r[4])return false; if(d.getMinutes()!=r[5])return false; if(d.getSeconds()!=r[6])return false; return true; } //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 把日期分割成數組//+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.toArray = function() { var myDate = this; var myArray = Array(); myArray[0] = myDate.getFullYear(); myArray[1] = myDate.getMonth(); myArray[2] = myDate.getDate(); myArray[3] = myDate.getHours(); myArray[4] = myDate.getMinutes(); myArray[5] = myDate.getSeconds(); return myArray; } //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 取得日期數據信息//| 參數interval 表示數據類型//| y 年m月d日w星期ww週h時n分s秒//+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.DatePart = function(interval) { var myDate = this; var partStr=''; var Week = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六']; switch (interval) { case 'y' :partStr = myDate.getFullYear();break; case 'm' :partStr = myDate.getMonth()+1;break; case 'd' :partStr = myDate.getDate();break; case 'w' :partStr = Week[myDate.getDay()];break; case 'ww' :partStr = myDate.WeekNumOfYear();break; case 'h' :partStr = myDate.getHours();break; case 'n' :partStr = myDate.getMinutes();break; case 's' :partStr = myDate.getSeconds();break; } return partStr; } //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 取得當前日期所在月的最大天數//+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.MaxDayOfDate = function() { var myDate = this; var ary = myDate.toArray(); var date1 = (new Date(ary[0],ary[1]+1,1)); var date2 = date1.dateAdd(1,'m',1); var result = dateDiff(date1.Format('yyyy-MM-dd'),date2.Format('yyyy-MM-dd')); return result; } //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 取得當前日期所在周是一年中的第幾週//+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.WeekNumOfYear = function() { var myDate = this; var ary = myDate.toArray(); var year = ary[0]; var month = ary[1]+1; var day = ary[2]; document.write('< script language=VBScript/> /n'); document.write('myDate = Datue(''+month+'-'+day+'-'+year+'') /n'); document.write('result = DatePart('ww', myDate) /n'); document.write(' /n'); return result; } //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 字符串轉成日期類型//| 格式MM/dd/YYYY MM-dd-YYYY YYYY/MM/dd YYYY-MM-dd //+--------------------------------------------------- function StringToDate(DateStr) { var converted = Date.parse(DateStr); var myDate = new Date(converted); if (isNaN(myDate)) { //var delimCahar = DateStr.indexOf('/')!=-1?'/':'-'; var arys= DateStr.split('-'); myDate = new Date(arys[0],--arys[1],arys[2]); } return myDate; } 若要顯示:當前日期加時間(如:2009-06-12 12:00)function CurentTime() { var now = new Date(); var year = now.getFullYear(); //年var month = now.getMonth() + 1; //月var day = now.getDate(); //日var hh = now.getHours(); //時var mm = now.getMinutes(); //分var clock = year + "-"; if(month < 10) clock += "0"; clock += month + "-"; if(day < 10) clock += "0"; clock += day + " "; if(hh < 10) clock += "0"; clock += hh + ":"; if (mm < 10) clock += '0'; clock += mm; return(clock); }

總結

以上就是關於javascript時間處理總結的全部內容，希望對大家以後使用JavaScript能有所幫助。