SpringBoot集成阿里巴巴Druid監控的示例代碼

作者：Eve Cole 更新時間：2025-07-31 02:16:01

druid是阿里巴巴開源的數據庫連接池，提供了優秀的對數據庫操作的監控功能，本文要講解一下springboot項目怎麼集成druid。

本文在基於jpa的項目下開發，首先在pom文件中額外加入druid依賴，pom文件如下：

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.dalaoyang</groupId> <artifactId>springboot_druid</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>springboot_druid</name> <description>springboot_druid</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.12.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.0.28</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build></project>

application.properties上半段和整合jpa一點沒變，下面加入了一些druid的配置，如果對druid的配置有什麼不理解的，可以去網上查一下。（這篇文章我覺得寫的很好，傳送門）

 #端口號server.port=8888##validate 加載hibernate時，驗證創建數據庫表結構##create 每次加載hibernate，重新創建數據庫表結構，這就是導致數據庫表數據丟失的原因。 ##create-drop 加載hibernate時創建，退出是刪除表結構##update 加載hibernate自動更新數據庫結構##validate 啟動時驗證表的結構，不會創建表##none 啟動時不做任何操作spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create##控制台打印sqlspring.jpa.show-sql=true##數據庫配置##數據庫地址spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false##數據庫用戶名spring.datasource.username=root##數據庫密碼spring.datasource.password=root##數據庫驅動spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver#這裡是不同的#使用druid的話需要多配置一個屬性spring.datasource.typespring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource # 連接池的配置信息# 初始化大小，最小，最大spring.datasource.initialSize=5 spring.datasource.minIdle=5 spring.datasource.maxActive=20 # 配置獲取連接等待超時的時間spring.datasource.maxWait=60000 # 配置間隔多久才進行一次檢測，檢測需要關閉的空閒連接，單位是毫秒spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000 # 配置一個連接在池中最小生存的時間，單位是毫秒spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000 spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false # 打開PSCache，並且指定每個連接上PSCache的大小spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=true spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20 # 配置監控統計攔截的filters，去掉後監控界面sql無法統計，'wall'用於防火牆spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j# 通過connectProperties屬性來打開mergeSql功能；慢SQL記錄

然後在項目中加入DruidConfig，簡單講解一下，這個配置文件主要是加載application.properties的配置，代碼如下：

 package com.dalaoyang.config;import java.sql.SQLException;import javax.sql.DataSource;import org.apache.log4j.Logger;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;/** * @author dalaoyang * @Description * @project springboot_learn * @package com.dalaoyang.config * @email [email protected] * @date 2018/4/12 */@Configurationpublic class DruidConfig { private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass()); @Value("${spring.datasource.url}") private String dbUrl; @Value("${spring.datasource.username}") private String username; @Value("${spring.datasource.password}") private String password; @Value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}") private String driverClassName; @Value("${spring.datasource.initialSize}") private int initialSize; @Value("${spring.datasource.minIdle}") private int minIdle; @Value("${spring.datasource.maxActive}") private int maxActive; @Value("${spring.datasource.maxWait}") private int maxWait; @Value("${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}") private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis; @Value("${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}") private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis; @Value("${spring.datasource.validationQuery}") private String validationQuery; @Value("${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle}") private boolean testWhileIdle; @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow}") private boolean testOnBorrow; @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnReturn}") private boolean testOnReturn; @Value("${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements}") private boolean poolPreparedStatements; @Value("${spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}") private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize; @Value("${spring.datasource.filters}") private String filters; @Value("{spring.datasource.connectionProperties}") private String connectionProperties; @Bean @Primary //主數據源public DataSource dataSource(){ DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource(); datasource.setUrl(this.dbUrl); datasource.setUsername(username); datasource.setPassword(password); datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName); //configuration datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize); datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle); datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive); datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait); datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis); datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis); datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery); datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle); datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow); datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn); datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements); datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize); try { datasource.setFilters(filters); } catch (SQLException e) { logger.error("druid configuration Exception", e); } datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties); return datasource; }}

然後創建DruidFilter，代碼如下：

 package com.dalaoyang.filter;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;/** * @author dalaoyang * @Description * @project springboot_learn * @package com.dalaoyang.filter * @email [email protected] * @date 2018/4/12 */@WebFilter(filterName="druidWebStatFilter",urlPatterns="/*", initParams={ @WebInitParam(name="exclusions",value="*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.bmp,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*")//忽略資源})public class DruidFilter extends WebStatFilter {}

新建DruidServlet，在類上面加註解@WebServlet，其中配置了登錄druid監控頁面的賬號密碼，白名單黑名單之類的配置，代碼如下：

 package com.dalaoyang.servlet;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;/** * @author dalaoyang * @Description * @project springboot_learn * @package com.dalaoyang.servlet * @email [email protected] * @date 2018/4/12 */@WebServlet(urlPatterns="/druid/*", initParams={ @WebInitParam(name="allow",value=""),// IP白名單(沒有配置或者為空，則允許所有訪問) @WebInitParam(name="deny",value=""),// IP黑名單(deny優先於allow) @WebInitParam(name="loginUsername",value="admin"),// 登錄druid管理頁面用戶名@WebInitParam(name="loginPassword",value="admin")// 登錄druid管理頁面密碼})public class DruidServlet extends StatViewServlet {}

然後在啟動類加入註解@ServletComponentScan，讓項目掃描到servlet，代碼如下：

 package com.dalaoyang;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;@SpringBootApplication// 啟動類必須加入@ServletComponentScan註解，否則無法掃描到servlet@ServletComponentScanpublic class SpringbootDruidApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringbootDruidApplication.class, args); }}

剩餘的就是和整合jpa一樣的entity（實體類），repository（數據操作層），controller（測試使用的controller），直接展示代碼。

City

 package com.dalaoyang.entity;import javax.persistence.*;/** * @author dalaoyang * @Description * @project springboot_learn * @package com.dalaoyang.Entity * @email [email protected] * @date 2018/4/7 */@Entity@Table(name="city")public class City { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO) private int cityId; private String cityName; private String cityIntroduce; public City(int cityId, String cityName, String cityIntroduce) { this.cityId = cityId; this.cityName = cityName; this.cityIntroduce = cityIntroduce; } public City(String cityName, String cityIntroduce) { this.cityName = cityName; this.cityIntroduce = cityIntroduce; } public City() { } public int getCityId() { return cityId; } public void setCityId(int cityId) { this.cityId = cityId; } public String getCityName() { return cityName; } public void setCityName(String cityName) { this.cityName = cityName; } public String getCityIntroduce() { return cityIntroduce; } public void setCityIntroduce(String cityIntroduce) { this.cityIntroduce = cityIntroduce; }}

CityRepository

 package com.dalaoyang.repository;import com.dalaoyang.entity.City;import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;/** * @author dalaoyang * @Description * @project springboot_learn * @package com.dalaoyang.Repository * @email [email protected] * @date 2018/4/7 */public interface CityRepository extends JpaRepository<City,Integer> {}

CityController

 package com.dalaoyang.controller;import com.dalaoyang.entity.City;import com.dalaoyang.repository.CityRepository;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;/** * @author dalaoyang * @Description * @project springboot_learn * @package com.dalaoyang.controller * @email [email protected] * @date 2018/4/7 */@RestControllerpublic class CityController { @Autowired private CityRepository cityRepository; //http://localhost:8888/saveCity?cityName=北京&cityIntroduce=中國首都@GetMapping(value = "saveCity") public String saveCity(String cityName,String cityIntroduce){ City city = new City(cityName,cityIntroduce); cityRepository.save(city); return "success"; } //http://localhost:8888/deleteCity?cityId=2 @GetMapping(value = "deleteCity") public String deleteCity(int cityId){ cityRepository.delete(cityId); return "success"; } //http://localhost:8888/updateCity?cityId=3&cityName=瀋陽&cityIntroduce=遼寧省省會@GetMapping(value = "updateCity") public String updateCity(int cityId,String cityName,String cityIntroduce){ City city = new City(cityId,cityName,cityIntroduce); cityRepository.save(city); return "success"; } //http://localhost:8888/getCityById?cityId=3 @GetMapping(value = "getCityById") public City getCityById(int cityId){ City city = cityRepository.findOne(cityId); return city; }}

然後啟動項目，可以看到控制台已經創建了city表。

然後訪問http://localhost:8888/druid，可以看到如下圖：

輸入賬號密碼admin，admin，如下圖

然後這時我們可以訪問http://localhost:8888/saveCity?cityName=北京&cityIntroduce=中國首都

然後點擊導航上面的SQL監控，如下圖，

從上圖可以看到啟動項目創建表的sql已經剛剛執行的sql。到這裡整合已經完成了。

源碼下載：https://gitee.com/dalaoyang/springboot_learn

以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持武林網。