Spring中提供了很多PostProcessor供開發者進行拓展，例如：BeanPostProcessor、BeanFactoryPostProcessor、BeanValidationPostProcessor等一系列後處理器。他們的使用方式大多類似，了解其中一個並掌握他的使用方式，其他的可以觸類旁通。
這里以BeanPostProcessor為例展示其使用方式。
BeanPostProcessor接口提供了兩個供開發者自定義的方法：postProcessBeforeInitialization、postProcessAfterInitialization。
postProcessBeforeInitialization：該方法主要針對spring在bean初始化時調用初始化方法前進行自定義處理。
postProcessAfterInitialization：該方法主要針對spring在bean初始化時調用初始化方法後進行自定義處理。
示例代碼：
/** * 測試bean */public class Cat { private String name; private int age; public void say() { System.out.println("name:" + name); System.out.println("age:" + age); } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; }} /** * 自定義後處理器*/public class CatBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor { @Nullable @Override public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { if (bean instanceof Cat) { //輸出原始屬性Cat cat = (Cat) bean; cat.say(); return bean; } return bean; } @Nullable @Override public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { if (bean instanceof Cat) { //修改屬性值，並返回Cat cat = (Cat) bean; cat.setName("hello maomi"); cat.setAge(3); return cat; } return bean; }} /** * 運行*/public class Run { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-bean.xml"); Cat cat = (Cat) applicationContext.getBean("cat"); cat.say(); }}xml配置信息
<!--配置bean並初始化--> <bean id="cat" > <property name="name" value="HelloKitty" /> <property name="age" value="1" /> </bean> <bean id="catBeanPostProcessor" />
輸出結果：
name:HelloKitty
age:1
name:hello maomi
age:3
可以看到通過後處理器處理過後的bean信息已經改變。最後，看看源碼中如何調用自定義實現的。
在初始化bean方法中：AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java
/** * 初始化bean */ protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) { //省略部分無關代碼Object wrappedBean = bean; //初始化前if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) { wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName); } try { //調用初始化方法初始化bean invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanCreationException( (mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null), beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex); } //初始化後if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) { wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName); } return wrappedBean; } //postProcessBeforeInitialization方法調用@Override public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName) throws BeansException { Object result = existingBean; for (BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor : getBeanPostProcessors()) { //調用自定義postProcessBeforeInitialization方法Object current = beanProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName); if (current == null) { return result; } result = current; } return result; } //postProcessAfterInitialization方法調用@Override public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName) throws BeansException { Object result = existingBean; for (BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor : getBeanPostProcessors()) { //自定義postProcessAfterInitialization方法調用Object current = beanProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName); if (current == null) { return result; } result = current; } return result; }以上就是spring對自定義方法實現的調用過程。希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持武林網。