我們經常會有這種場景，只需要把Spring Boot打成普通的jar包，不包含配置文件，供其他程序應用
本文介紹如何使用Maven將Spring Boot應用打成普通的非可執行jar包。
配置maven-jar-plugin
<build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <classifier>exec</classifier> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId> <executions> <execution> <id>exec</id> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>jar</goal> </goals> <configuration> <classifier>exec</classifier> </configuration> </execution> <execution> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>jar</goal> </goals> <configuration> <!-- Need this to ensure application.yml is excluded --> <forceCreation>true</forceCreation> <excludes> <exclude>application.yml</exclude> </excludes> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins></build>
執行mvn clean package打包
localhost:spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable majunwei$ mvn clean package[INFO] Scanning for projects...[WARNING] [WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.majunwei:spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-jar-plugin is missing. @ com.majunwei:spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable:[unknown-version], /Users/majunwei/Documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/pom.xml, line 26, column 17[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin is missing. @ com.majunwei:spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable:[unknown-version], /Users/majunwei/Documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/pom.xml, line 19, column 17[WARNING] [WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.[WARNING] [WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.[WARNING] [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---[INFO] Deleting /Users/majunwei/Documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/target[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.[INFO] Copying 1 resource[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module![INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /Users/majunwei/Documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/target/classes[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/majunwei/Documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/src/test/resources[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---[INFO] No tests to run.[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---[INFO] Building jar: /Users/majunwei/Documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/target/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (exec) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---[INFO] Building jar: /Users/majunwei/Documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/target/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-exec.jar[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---[INFO] Building jar: /Users/majunwei/Documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/target/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 2.692 s[INFO] Finished at: 2017-08-07T18:22:50+08:00[INFO] Final Memory: 17M/174M[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
下載實例源碼
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