項目中經常有對時間進行處理的需求，下面是一些常用的操作整理，方便以後再次使用以及做相關複習。
1.字符串轉換為日期
/** * 字符串轉換為日期* @param dateStr 需要轉換的日期* @param dateFormat 日期格式yyyy-MM-dd/yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss */ public static Date toDate(String dateStr, SimpleDateFormat dateFormat) throws ParseException{ Date date = null; try { date = dateFormat.parse(dateStr); } catch (ParseException e) { logger.debug("Fail to convert String to Date, {}", dateStr); } return date; }2.時間戳轉日期
/** * 時間戳轉日期* @param date * @return */ public static String dateToTime(long time, SimpleDateFormat dateFormat) throws ParseException{ String data = null; try { dateFormat.format(new Date(time*1000)); } catch (Exception e) { logger.debug("Fail to convert long to Date, {}", time); } return data; }3.日期格式化成字符串
/** * 日期格式化成字符串* @param date * @param dateFormat * @return * @throws ParseException */ public static String toString(Date date, SimpleDateFormat dateFormat) throws ParseException{ return dateFormat.format(date); }4.獲取指定日期之前或之後的日期，十分秒為00:00:00
/** * 獲取指定日期之前或之後的日期* @param date * @param num 正數為之後，負數為之前* @return yyyy-MM-dd 00:00:00 */ public static Date getSpecificDate(Date date, int num){ Calendar todayCal = Calendar.getInstance(); todayCal.setTime(date); Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(); c.set(todayCal.get(Calendar.YEAR), todayCal.get(Calendar.MONTH), todayCal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + num, 0, 0, 0); return c.getTime(); }5.獲取指定日期之前或之後的日期，時分秒為當前的
/** * 獲取指定日期之前或之後的日期* @param date * @param num 正數為之前，負數為之後* @return yyyy-MM-dd + 當前的時分秒*/ public static Date getSpecificDateAndHhMmSs(Date date,int num){ Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(); c.setTime(date); int day=c.get(Calendar.DATE); c.set(Calendar.DATE,day - num); return c.getTime(); }6.將time類型的時間字符串轉換成時、分
/** * 將time類型的時間字符串轉換成時、分* HH-mm-ss -->> HH-mm * @param time * @return */ public static String timeToHHMM(String time){ return time.substring(0, time.length() - 3); }7.獲取某個日期的時、分
/** * 獲取某個日期的時、分* @param date * @return HH-mm */ public static String getHM(Date date){ Calendar ca = Calendar.getInstance(); ca.setTime(date); Integer hour = ca.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);//小時Integer minute = ca.get(Calendar.MINUTE);//分String rs_hour = hour.toString(); String rs_minute = minute.toString(); if (rs_hour.length() == 1){ rs_hour = "0" + hour; } if(rs_minute.length() == 1){ rs_minute = "0" + minute; } return rs_hour + ":" + rs_minute; }8.time類型的時間字符串-->> 零點開始的秒數
/** * time類型的時間字符串-->> 零點開始的秒數* @param time HH-mm / HH-mm-ss * @return */ public static Integer timeToSeconds(String time){ String[] timeSplit = null; int hours = 0,minutes = 0,seconds = 0; try { timeSplit = time.split(":"); if (timeSplit.length == 2) { hours = Integer.valueOf(timeSplit[0])*60*60; minutes = Integer.valueOf(timeSplit[1])*60; }else if(timeSplit.length == 3){ hours = Integer.valueOf(timeSplit[0])*60*60; minutes = Integer.valueOf(timeSplit[1])*60; seconds = Integer.valueOf(timeSplit[2]); }else{ logger.debug("Fail to convert the time, {}", time); } } catch (Exception e) { logger.debug("Fail to convert the time, {}", time); throw e; } return hours + minutes + seconds; }9.零點開始的秒數轉時間-->> HH-mm-ss
/** * 零點開始的秒數轉時間-->> HH-mm-ss * @param durationSeconds * @return */ public static String getDuration(int durationSeconds){ int hours = durationSeconds /(60*60); int leftSeconds = durationSeconds % (60*60); int minutes = leftSeconds / 60; int seconds = leftSeconds % 60; StringBuffer sBuffer = new StringBuffer(); sBuffer.append(addZeroPrefix(hours)); sBuffer.append(":"); sBuffer.append(addZeroPrefix(minutes)); sBuffer.append(":"); sBuffer.append(addZeroPrefix(seconds)); return sBuffer.toString(); } public static String addZeroPrefix(int number){ if(number < 10) return "0"+number; else return ""+number; }10.比較兩個日期相差的秒數
/** * 比較兩個日期相差的秒數* @param startDate * @param endDate * @return */ public static int getTimeSeconds(Date startDate,Date endDate) { long a = endDate.getTime(); long b = startDate.getTime(); return (int)((a - b) / 1000); }11.判斷兩個時間段是否存在交集
/** * 比較兩個日期相差的秒數* @param startDate * @param endDate * @return */ public static int getTimeSeconds(Date startDate,Date endDate) { long a = endDate.getTime(); long b = startDate.getTime(); return (int)((a - b) / 1000); }12.獲取指定日期是星期幾(1-7分別代表週一至週日)
/** * 獲取指定日期是星期幾(1-7分別代表週一至週日) * @return */ public static int DayOfWeek(Date date){ Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance(); now.setTime(date); boolean isFirstDay = (now.getFirstDayOfWeek() == Calendar.SUNDAY); int weekday = now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK); if(isFirstDay){ weekday = weekday - 1; if(weekday == 0){ weekday = 7; } } return weekday; }以上就是本文的全部內容，希望本文的內容對大家的學習或者工作能帶來一定的幫助，同時也希望多多支持武林網！