今天想整理一下自己前段時間遇到的一個導出的問題。
因為項目的需求，要做一部分導出功能。開始的時候用的公司的導出，但是很奇怪有部分模塊導出的時候就是會報500錯誤，發現在刪減一些字段後就恢復了正常，當時因為項目緊張，也就臨時刪減了一些，但也不是長久之計，之後自己在原本的基礎上重新修改整理了一下，目前運行還算穩定，就此和大家分享一下。
導出需要三個部分，js，公共方法，後台方法。
js代碼
function exportData(){ //前台接收的參數rwmc = $("#txt_rwmc").val(); rwlb = $("#com_rwlb").combobox("getValues").join(","); //調用後台導出功能var service = new Service("cx.RybjcxBndService.exprotExcel"); var str="<RWMC>" + rwmc + "</RWMC><RWLB>" + rwlb + "</RWLB>"; var res = service.doService(str); var oDoc = loadXml(res); if (service.getCode() != "2000") { showMessage("查詢失敗："+service.getMessage()); return; } var nodata = oDoc.selectSingleNode("ROOT/NODATA").text; if (nodata == "nodata") { showMessage("無數據!"); return; } // 獲取導出信息var titleName = oDoc.selectSingleNode("ROOT/TITLE_NAME").text; var fileName = oDoc.selectSingleNode("ROOT/FILE_NAME").text; var outPutInfo = oDoc.selectSingleNode("ROOT/OUTPUTINFO").text; var download_path = oDoc.selectSingleNode("ROOT/DOWNLOAD_PATH").text; if (outPutInfo != "") { showMessage(outPutInfo); return; } if (confirm("導出成功!確認下載文件嗎？/n文件名稱為："+fileName)) { var file = fileName; var showfile = titleName + ".xls"; showfile = decodeURIComponent(showfile); var idx = document.URL.indexOf("/adp"); if (idx == -1) { alert("無法識別主機地址：" + document.URL); return; } var host = document.URL.substring(0, idx); var width = screen.width; var height = screen.height; debugger; // 打開下載頁面var param = "toolbar=no,location=no,status=yes,resizable=no,scrollbars=yes,top=" + height + ",left=" + width + ",width=100,height=100"; // ---------------------------------------------------------- // 此代碼塊為解決ie6下導出excel失敗問題，原因是ie6對window.open(url)支持度不好, // 當瀏覽器為ie6時改用window.location.href var isIE=!!window.ActiveXObject; var isIE6=isIE&&!window.XMLHttpRequest; if (isIE6) { window.location.href=host + "/adp/work/gzkp/common/js/download_new.jsp?file=" + file + "&showfile=" + showfile + "&download_path=" + download_path; } else { window.open(host + "/adp/work/gzkp/common/js/download_new.jsp?file=" + file + "&showfile=" + showfile + "&download_path=" + download_path, "_blank", param); } }}公共類
package ctais.business.gzkp.common;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date;import org.apache.poi2.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;import org.apache.poi2.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;import org.apache.poi2.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;import org.apache.poi2.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;import org.apache.poi2.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;import org.apache.poi2.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;import ctais.business.dashboard.service.ExportExcel;import ctais.config.Config;import ctais.services.data.DataWindow;import ctais.services.xml.XMLDataObject;import ctais.services.xml.XMLParser;import ctais.util.StringEx;import jxl.Workbook;import jxl.format.Alignment;import jxl.write.Label;import jxl.write.WritableCellFormat;import jxl.write.WritableFont;import jxl.write.WritableSheet;import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;/** * <p>Title: 生成EXCEL文件</p> * <p>Description: 轉換String字符串為EXCEL文檔</p> * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004</p> * <p>Company: DC</p> * @author FENGZG * @version 1.0 * 時間：2015-12-28 */public class CreateExcel { private final static String CONFIG_FILE_PATH = Config.CTAIS_HOME; WritableWorkbook wwb = null; XMLDataObject xdo = null; public CreateExcel(){ } /** * 生成EXCEL * @param sql 查詢SQL * @param czryDm 操作人員代碼* @param titles 導出列標題* @param exlTitle excel表頭* @return * @throws Exception */ public String newToExcel(String sql,String czryDm,String[] titles,String exlTitle) throws Exception { try { HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(); ExportExcel exportExcel = new ExportExcel(wb, sheet); StringBuffer sffer = new StringBuffer(); //int colNum = 30; DataWindow dw = DataWindow.dynamicCreate(sql.toString()); dw.setConnectionName(Icomm.GZKPJNDI); long dwRet = dw.retrieve(); if (dwRet <= 0) { sffer.append("<NODATA>nodata</NODATA>"); return sffer.toString(); } else { sffer.append("<NODATA></NODATA>"); } int colNum = dw.getColumnCount(); // 給工作表列定義列寬(實際應用自己更改列數) for (short i = 0; i <= colNum; i++) { sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (short) 4000); } // 創建單元格樣式HSSFCellStyle cellHeadStyle = wb.createCellStyle(); // 指定單元格居中對齊cellHeadStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 指定單元格垂直居中對齊cellHeadStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); // 指定當單元格內容顯示不下時自動換行cellHeadStyle.setWrapText(true); // 設置單元格字體HSSFFont headFont = wb.createFont(); headFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); headFont.setFontName("宋體"); headFont.setFontHeight((short) 200); cellHeadStyle.setFont(headFont); // 創建報表頭部Date dt=new Date(); SimpleDateFormat sdt=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhmmssS"); String sfm = czryDm + "_" + sdt.format(dt); // 設置列頭exportExcel.createNormalHead(exlTitle, colNum-1); HSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow(1); for(int i = 0; i < titles.length; i ++) { HSSFCell cell = row1.createCell((short)i); cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16); cell.setCellStyle(cellHeadStyle); cell.setCellValue(titles[i]); } Object value = ""; //設置表格樣式HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle(); // 指定單元格居中對齊cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 指定單元格垂直居中對齊cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); // 指定當單元格內容顯示不下時自動換行cellStyle.setWrapText(true); // 設置單元格字體HSSFFont font = wb.createFont(); font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.SS_NONE); font.setFontName("宋體"); font.setFontHeight((short) 200); cellStyle.setFont(font); for(int i = 0 ; i < dw.getRowCount(); i++) { HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 2); for(int j = 1; j <= dw.getColumnCount(); j++) { HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short)(j-1)); cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16); cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); value = dw.getItemAny(i, j-1); if(value == null) { cell.setCellValue(""); } else { cell.setCellValue(value.toString()); } } } //設置導出路徑，此處需要注意如果是Linux系統需要手動建路徑，（此處的原因有人比較清楚的話還請指教）引用新建的文件路徑String path = "/export/"; File file = new File(path); if(!file.exists()) { file.mkdirs(); } String fileName = sfm+".xls"; //String pth = path.trim() + File.separator + fileName; String pth = path.trim() + fileName; pth = pth.trim(); String outPutInfo = exportExcel.outputExcel(pth); sffer.append("<TITLE_NAME>" + sfm + "</TITLE_NAME>"); sffer.append("<DOWNLOAD_PATH>" + path + "</DOWNLOAD_PATH>"); sffer.append("<FILE_NAME>" + fileName + "</FILE_NAME>"); sffer.append("<OUTPUTINFO>" + outPutInfo + "</OUTPUTINFO>"); return sffer.toString(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new Exception(e.getMessage()); } }}後台代碼
/** * 導出功能* @param xdo 前台傳參* @param czryDm 操作人員代碼* @return 生成的XLS信息* @throws Exception 異常說明*/ public String exportExcel(XMLDataObject args,String czryDm) throws Exception { //接收前台傳遞的查詢參數String rwmc = StringEx.sNull(args.getItemValue("RWMC")); String rwlb = StringEx.sNull(args.getItemValue("RWLB")); if(null != rwmc && !"".equals(rwmc)) { sqlWhere.append(" AND A.RWMC LIKE '%"+rwmc+"%' "); } if(null != rwlb && !"".equals(rwlb)) { sqlWhere.append(" AND A.RWLB_DM = '"+rwlb+"' "); } StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder(); //拼接查詢SQL sql.append("SELECT RWXH,RWMC FROM RWXX") .append(sqlWhere).append(" ORDER BY RWXH ) ").append(sqlisWhere); //導出的列標題String[] titles = {"任務序號","任務名稱"}; //實例化公共類CreateExcel excel = new CreateExcel(); return excel.newToExcel(sql.toString(), czryDm,titles,"Exlcel表頭"); }以上這篇Java程序實現導出Excel的方法(支持IE低版本)就是小編分享給大家的全部內容了，希望能給大家一個參考，也希望大家多多支持武林網。