Weblogic管理員手冊

目錄：
.................................................. .................................................. ................11
啟動WEBLOGIC管理伺服器........................................ .................................................. ....12
WebLogic伺服器啟動時的口令使用................................................ ........................................12
從Start選單啟動WebLogic管理伺服器.................................... ................................12
啟動與終止Windows服務形式的WebLogic伺服器.................................... ................13
從命令列啟動WebLogic管理伺服器.................................... ........................................13
用腳本啟動管理伺服器................................................ .................................................. ..............15
在受管伺服器運作時重新啟動管理伺服器................................... ....................................16
在同台機器上重新啟動管理伺服器.......................................... .................................................. .....16
在其它機器上重啟管理伺服器........................................... .................................................. ....17
將WEBLOGIC受管伺服器加入網域................................................ ................................................17
啟動WEBLOGIC受管伺服器................................................ .................................................. .......17
透過腳本啟動WEBLOGIC受管理伺服器.................................... ....................................19
從舊版WEBLOGIC伺服器升級.................................... .................................................. 20
從管理控制台終止WEBLOGIC伺服器........................................ ....................................20
從命令列停止伺服器................................................ .................................................. ..................20
暫停和恢復受管伺服器.................................... .................................................. ................21
將WEBLOGIC伺服器設定為WINDOWS服務........................................... ................................21
刪除WINDOWS服務形式的WEBLOGIC伺服器........................................... ................................22
更改安裝成Windows服務的伺服器口令.................................... ..................................22
註冊啟動與終止類別................................................ .................................................. ....................22
第3章：.............................................. ....................................配置WEBLOGIC伺服器與叢集29
伺服器與叢集配置概述................................................ .................................................. ..............29
管理伺服器的角色........................................ .................................................. ....................29
啟動管理控制台.............................................. .................................................. ................30
動態配置的工作原理............................................. .................................................. ..................31
叢集配置規劃.................................................... .................................................. ....................31
伺服器配置任務清單.............................................. .................................................. ................32
叢集配置清單............................................... .................................................. ....................34
新建一個網域.................................... .................................................. ................................34
第4章：.............................................. .................................................. ....監控WEBLOGIC域35
概述................................................. .................................................. ..................................36
監控伺服器................................................ .................................................. ..............................36
終止或暫停伺服器.............................................. .................................................. ................37
性能................................................ .................................................. ..................................37
集群資料................................................ .................................................. ..................................38
伺服器安全................................................ .................................................. ..............................38
JMS................................................ .................................................. ................................38
WebLogic 管理指南
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JTA................................................ .................................................. ................................39
監控JDBC連線池........................................ .................................................. ......................39
管理控制台的MONITORING頁面一覽表...................................... ..................................39
第5章：.............................................. ................................用日誌訊息管理WEBLOGIC伺服器42
日誌子系統概述.............................................. .................................................. ................42
本機伺服器的日誌檔案................................................ .................................................. ..............43
啟動日誌................................................ .................................................. ..................................44
客戶端日誌............................................... .................................................. ................................44
日誌檔案的格式.............................................. .................................................. ................44
訊息屬性................................................ .................................................. ..................................45
訊息目錄................................................ .................................................. ..................................45
訊息的嚴重程度.............................................. .................................................. ................45
訊息調試................................................ .................................................. ..................................46
瀏覽日誌檔............................................... .................................................. ....................46
查看日誌................................................ .................................................. ..................................46
建立網域日誌過濾器................................................ .................................................. ....................47
第6章：.............................................. .................................................. ....................分發應用程式48
動態分發................................................ .................................................. ..................................53
啟用與停用自動分發...................................................... .................................................. ..................53
動態分發擴充目錄格式的應用程式........................................... .................................................. ....53
動態卸載或重新分發應用程式................................................ .................................................. ...........53
用管理控制台分發應用程式................................................ .................................................. ................48
第7章：.............................................. ..........................配置WEBLOGIC伺服器的WEB元件55
概述................................................. .................................................. ..................................55
HTTP參數................................................ .................................................. ................................55
設定監聽埠................................................... .................................................. ....................56
WEB應用程式................................................ .................................................. ..................................56
Web應用與叢集........................................ .................................................. ................................57
指定缺省的Web應用程式................................................ .................................................. ................57
設定虛擬主機............................................... .................................................. ....................58
虛擬主機與預設網路應用程式..................................... .................................................. .............58
設定虛擬主機............................................... .................................................. ....................59
設定HTTP訪問日誌.............................................. .................................................. ................61
日誌迴旋................................................ .................................................. ..................................61
使用管理控制台設定HTTP存取日誌.......................................... .....................................61
普通日誌格式............................................... .................................................. ....................62
使用擴充日誌格式.............................................. .................................................. ..................63
防止「POST拒絕服務」攻擊........................................... .................................................. ......67
設定WEBLOGIC伺服器的HTTP隧道................................................ ................................................67
設定HTTP隧道連線........................................ .................................................. ................68
建立客戶端與WEBLOGIC伺服器之間的連線.................................................. ..................................68
以本地I/O提供靜態檔案服務（只適用於WINDOWS）................................... ..................69
第8章：.............................................. .................................................. ....分發及配置WEB應用錯誤！未定義書籤概述.............................................. .................................................. ..........錯誤！未定義書籤。
分發WEB應用程式的步驟.................................... ....................................錯誤！未定義書籤。
WebLogic 管理指南
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目錄結構................................................ .................................................. ……錯誤！未定義書籤。
WEB應用程式的分發與重新分發..................................... ..............................錯誤！未定義書籤。
修改Web應用中的元件...................................... ..................................錯誤！未定義書籤。
分發Enerprise應用程式中的網路應用程式........................................... ................錯誤！未定義書籤。
URIS與WEB應用........................................ ..........................................錯誤！未定義書籤。
配置SERVLETS................................................ ....................................錯誤！未定義書籤。
Servlet映射................................................ .................................................錯誤！未定義書籤。
Servlet初始化參數................................................ .....................................錯誤！未定義書籤。
配置JSP................................................ .................................................. .....錯誤！未定義書籤。
配置JSP標籤庫.............................................. .....................................錯誤！未定義書籤。
設定歡迎頁面............................................... ..............................................錯誤！未定義書籤。
設定預設的SERVLET................................................ ....................................錯誤！未定義書籤。
WEBLOGIC伺服器如何解析HTTP請求............................................ ................................60
自訂HTTP錯誤回應.............................................. ....................................錯誤！未定義書籤。
在WEBLOGIC伺服器中使用CGI............................................ ....................錯誤！未定義書籤。
CGI的相關配置.............................................. ....................................錯誤！未定義書籤。
請求CGI腳本............................................... ................................................錯誤！未定義書籤。
將請求重定向到另一個HTTP伺服器......................................... ........................................70
設定從伺服器的代理程式................................................ .................................................. ..................70
代理Servlet的分發描述符範例........................................... .................................................. .....71
把請求重定向到WEBLOGIC集群........................................... .................................................. .72
設定HttpClusterServlet................................................ .................................................. ............72
HttpClusterServlet的分發描述符範例...................................... ................................................73
配置WEB應用的安全性...................................... .................................................. ...............75
設定對Web應用程式的授權............................................ .................................................. ................75
多網頁應用程式、Cookies與身分驗證................................................ .................................................. .76
限制對Web應用資源的存取........................................... .................................................. .........76
在servlet中使用使用者和角色........................................... .................................................. .........78
配置WEB應用程式的外部資源................................................ .................................................. ...........79
在WEB應用中引用EJBS............................................ .................................................. ..............80
設定會話管理............................................... .................................................. ....................80
HTTP會話屬性......................................... .................................................. .................................81
會話逾時................................................ .................................................. ..................................81
設定會話Cookies............................................... .................................................. ......................81
使用長效cookies.............................................. .................................................. ......................82
配置持久化會話........................................ .................................................. ................................82
通用屬性................................................ .................................................. ..................................82
使用基於記憶體的、單一伺服器的、非複製的持久性儲存.................................... ................................83
使用基於文件的持久性儲存...................................................... .................................................. ...........83
使用基於資料庫的持久性儲存................................................ .................................................. .......83
使用URL重寫.............................................. .................................................. ...........................85
URL重寫的編碼指南...................................... .................................................. ................85
URL重寫與無線存取協定(WAP)........................................ .................................................. ....86
使用字元集與POST資料............................................ .................................................. .............86
第9章：.............................................. ....................配置APACHE-WEBLOGIC伺服器外掛程式87
概述................................................. .................................................. ..................................87
平台支援................................................ .................................................. ..................................87
WebLogic 管理指南
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安裝庫................................................ .................................................. ................................88
配置HTTPD.CONF檔............................................. .................................................. ..................89
透過URL代理............................................... .................................................. ....................89
透過MIME檔案類型代理............................................. .................................................. ...........90
APACHE-WEBLOGIC SERVER外掛的參數........................................... .....................................90
使用SSL協定............................................ .................................................. ...........................92
與SSL-APACHE配置有關的問題.......................................... .................................................. ...93
HTTPD.CONF檔案範例................................................ .................................................. ................93
設定檔範例............................................... .................................................. ....................94
使用WebLogic集群的範例....................................... .................................................. .........94
不使用WebLogic叢集的範例................................ .................................................. ......94
配置虛擬主機的範例................................................ .................................................. ..................95
分發APACHE-WEBLOGIC SERVER外掛程式................................................ ..........................................95
第10章：.............................................. ................................................配置MICROSOFT-IIS插件96
概述................................................. .................................................. ..................................96
連接池以及保持活動狀態................................................ .................................................. ...........96
安裝庫................................................ .................................................. ................................97
更新IIS設定使請求轉給WEBLOGIC.......................................... ................................................97
建立IISPROXY.INI檔案............................................. .................................................. ................98
檔案副檔名方式的請求代理程式........................................... .................................................. ....101
路徑方式的請求代理程式................................................ .................................................. ................101
.ini檔案範例........................................................ .................................................. ...........................101
使用SSL................................................ .................................................. ................................102
將SERVLETS請求轉交給WEBLOGIC伺服器處理.......................................... ...........................103
安裝測試................................................ .................................................. ................................103
第11章：.............................................. .................................................. ..配置NETSCAPE插件105
概述................................................. .................................................. ................................105
連結池與保持啟動................................................ .................................................. ................105
插件的配置............................................... .................................................. ..............................106
步驟1：複製庫............................................. .................................................. ................106
步驟2：設定obj.conf檔案.......................................... .................................................. ...........106
步驟3：更改MIME.types檔案.......................................... .................................................. ....109
步驟4：分發與測試NSAPI外掛程式................................................ .................................................. .110
參數................................................ .................................................. ....................................110
使用SSL協定............................................ .................................................. ...........................112
有關WEBLOGIC伺服器叢集失敗轉移的注意事項.................................... ..................113
0BJ.CONF檔案範例（不使用WEBLOGIC叢集的情況）..................................... ..................113
OBJ.CONF文件（使用WEBLOGIC群集的情況）....................................... ..............................114
第12章：.............................................. .................................................. ................................安全117
安全配置概述............................................... .................................................. ................................117
設定JAVA安全管理器................................................ .................................................. ................142
改變系統口令...................................................... .................................................. ................................118
指定一個安全域.............................................. .................................................. ......................119
配置快取域............................................... .................................................. ..............................120
設定LDAP安全域........................................ .................................................. ..................122
設定Windows NT安全域................................................ .................................................. ...........125
WebLogic 管理指南
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設定UNIX安全域................................................ .................................................. ....................127
設定RDBMS安全域........................................ .................................................. ..................128
安裝一個客戶安全域............................................. .................................................. ................129
測試備用安全域與自訂安全域......................................... .................................................. ....130
遷移安全域......................................... .................................................. ..............................130
定義使用者................................................ .................................................. ................................131
定義組................................................ .................................................. ................................132
定義虛擬機器的群組................................................ .................................................. ..................133
定義ACL................................................ .................................................. ................................133
設定SSL協定............................................ .................................................. ....................134
取得私鑰與數位憑證...................................... .................................................. ................134
儲存私鑰與數位簽章...................................... .................................................. ................136
定義信託簽名授權.............................................. .................................................. ................137
定義SSL協定的設定欄位.................................... .................................................. ..........138
設定雙向驗證............................................... .................................................. ................................139
CONFIGURING RMI OVER IIOP OVER SSL............................................ ................................140
保護口令................................................ .................................................. ................................140
安裝審計提供者.............................................. .................................................. ..........................141
安裝連接過濾器.............................................. .................................................. ......................142
配置安全上下文傳播.............................................. .................................................. ................144
第13章：.............................................. .................................................. ......................管理事務147
事務管理概述............................................... .................................................. ................................147
設定事務................................................ .................................................. ................................148
事務的監控與日誌記錄...................................... .................................................. .............148
將伺服器遷移到另一台機器......................................... .................................................. ....149
第14章：.............................................. .................................................. ..........管理JDBC連線150
用管理控制台管理JDBC............................................ .................................................. ...........150
JDBC設定指南............................................... .................................................. ..................150
JDBC配置概述............................................... .................................................. ..................150
配置JDBC驅動程式.............................................. .................................................. ................151
連接池................................................ .................................................. ................................156
設定連接池.................................................. .................................................. ..............................156
管理連線池.................................................... .................................................. ..............................156
多池................................................ .................................................. .....................................157
建立多池............................................... .................................................. ................................157
管理多池................................................ .................................................. ................................157
資料來源................................................ .................................................. ................................157
建立資料來源............................................... .................................................. ..............................158
資料來源管理................................................ .................................................. ..............................158
第15章：.............................................. .................................................. ......................管理JMS 159
配置JMS................................................ .................................................. ................................159
配置連接工廠............................................... .................................................. ................................160
設定模板................................................ .................................................. ................................160
配置收信方鍵（Destination Key）......................................... ................................................161
配置儲存庫............................................ .................................................. ..............................161
設定JMS伺服器............................................... .................................................. ....................162
WebLogic 管理指南
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配置收信方.............................................. .................................................. ................................163
配置會話池............................................... .................................................. ..............................163
設定連線用戶.............................................. .................................................. ......................164
監控JMS................................................ .................................................. ................................164
從WEBLOGIC伺服器失敗恢復：................................................ ................................................165
重新啟動或取代WebLogic伺服器................................................ .................................................. ...165
程式設計考量................................................ .................................................. ................................166
第16章：.............................................. .................................................. ....................管理JNDI 167
將物件裝載到JNDI樹............................................ .................................................. ................167
查看JNDI樹............................................ .................................................. ...........................167
第17章：.............................................. ..................................管理WEBLOGIC伺服器授權174
安裝WEBLOGIC許可證.............................................. .................................................. ............174
修改許可證................................................................ .................................................. ..............................