SpringBoot使用Druid数据源的配置方法

Druid是阿里巴巴开源平台上一个数据库连接池实现，它结合了C3P0、DBCP、PROXOOL等DB池的优点，同时加入了日志监控，可以很好的监控DB池连接和SQL的执行情况，可以说是针对监控而生的DB连接池(据说是目前最好的连接池)

一、依赖

为了测试，使用jdbcTemplate

<!-- jdbcTemplate --><dependency>  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId></dependency><!-- druid数据库连接池 --><dependency>  <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  <artifactId>druid</artifactId>  <version>1.0.26</version></dependency><!-- mysql connector --><dependency>  <groupId>mysql</groupId>  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  <scope>runtime</scope></dependency>

二、Druid配置

druid.properties#数据库设置spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverspring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/uu_core?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=truespring.datasource.username=rootspring.datasource.password=root#--------------------------# 下面为连接池的补充设置，应用到上面所有数据源中# 初始化大小，最小，最大spring.datasource.initialSize=5spring.datasource.minIdle=1spring.datasource.maxActive=50# 配置获取连接等待超时的时间spring.datasource.maxWait=60000# 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000# 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUALspring.datasource.testWhileIdle=truespring.datasource.testOnBorrow=falsespring.datasource.testOnReturn=false# 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=false#spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20# 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j# 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能；慢SQL记录spring.datasource.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000# 合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据#spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat=true

三、实例化Druid Datasource

package cn.aduu.config;import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;import javax.sql.DataSource;/** * @author zh * @ClassName cn.aduu.config.DruidConfiguration * @Description */@Configuration@PropertySource(value = "classpath:druid.properties")public class DruidConfiguration {  @Bean(destroyMethod = "close", initMethod = "init")  @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")  public DataSource druidDataSource() {    DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();    return druidDataSource;  }  /**   * 注册一个StatViewServlet   * @return   */  @Bean  public ServletRegistrationBean druidStatViewServlet(){    //org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ServletRegistrationBean提供类的进行注册.    ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(),"/druid/*");    //添加初始化参数：initParams    //白名单：    servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("allow","127.0.0.1");    //IP黑名单 (存在共同时，deny优先于allow) : 如果满足deny的话提示:Sorry, you are not permitted to view this page.    servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("deny","192.168.1.73");    //登录查看信息的账号密码.    servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginUsername","admin");    servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginPassword","123456");    //是否能够重置数据.    servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("resetEnable","false");    return servletRegistrationBean;  }  /**   * 注册一个：filterRegistrationBean   * @return   */  @Bean  public FilterRegistrationBean druidStatFilter(){    FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new WebStatFilter());    //添加过滤规则.    filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");    //添加不需要忽略的格式信息.    filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions","*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*");    return filterRegistrationBean;  }}

四、监控

访问 http://localhost:8080/druid， 使用上面配置的账号密码。

五、测试

@RestControllerpublic class HelloController{  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloController.class);  @Autowired  private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;  @RequestMapping("hello")  public List<Map<String, Object>> hello() {    List<Map<String, Object>> list = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT user,password FROM mysql.user ", new Object[]{});    return list;  }}

访问 localhost:8080/hello

[  {    "user": "root",    "password": "*81F5E21E35407D884A6CD4A731AEBFB6AF209E1B"  },  {    "user": "root",    "password": "*81F5E21E35407D884A6CD4A731AEBFB6AF209E1B"  }]

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的SpringBoot使用Druid数据源，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对武林网网站的支持！