前导：
发过程中经常会使用java将office系列文档转换为PDF， 一般都使用微软提供的openoffice+jodconverter 实现转换文档。
openoffice既有windows版本也有linux版。不用担心生产环境是linux系统。
1、openoffice依赖jar，以maven为例：
<dependency> <groupId>com.artofsolving</groupId> <artifactId>jodconverter</artifactId> <version>2.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.openoffice</groupId> <artifactId>jurt</artifactId> <version>3.0.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.openoffice</groupId> <artifactId>ridl</artifactId> <version>3.0.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.openoffice</groupId> <artifactId>juh</artifactId> <version>3.0.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.openoffice</groupId> <artifactId>unoil</artifactId> <version>3.0.1</version> </dependency> <!--jodconverter2.2.1必须依赖slf4j-jdk14必须这个版本，不然源码中日志会报错，很low的一个问题--> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId> <version>1.4.3</version> </dependency>
2、直接上转换代码，需要监听openoffice应用程序8100端口即可。
public void convert(File sourceFile, File targetFile) { try { // 1: 打开连接 OpenOfficeConnection connection = new SocketOpenOfficeConnection(8100); connection.connect(); DocumentConverter converter = new OpenOfficeDocumentConverter(connection); // 2:获取Format DocumentFormatRegistry factory = new BasicDocumentFormatRegistry(); DocumentFormat inputDocumentFormat = factory .getFormatByFileExtension(getExtensionName(sourceFile.getAbsolutePath())); DocumentFormat outputDocumentFormat = factory .getFormatByFileExtension(getExtensionName(targetFile.getAbsolutePath())); // 3:执行转换 converter.convert(sourceFile, inputDocumentFormat, targetFile, outputDocumentFormat); } catch (ConnectException e) { log.info("文档转换PDF失败"); } } 3、需注意：jodconverter 在转换2007版本以后的xxx.docx文档会报错，原因大家都明03后缀名xxx.doc 07以后版本xxx.docx
查看jodconverter源码发现documentFormat不支持xxx.docx格式BasicDocumentFormatRegistry中public DocumentFormat getFormatByFileExtension(String extension)默认支持是使用doc格式
BasicDocumentFormatRegistry类源码
// // JODConverter - Java OpenDocument Converter // Copyright (C) 2004-2007 - Mirko Nasato <[email protected]> // // This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or // modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public // License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either // version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. // // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU // Lesser General Public License for more details. // http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html // package com.artofsolving.jodconverter; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; public class BasicDocumentFormatRegistry implements DocumentFormatRegistry { private List/*<DocumentFormat>*/ documentFormats = new ArrayList(); public void addDocumentFormat(DocumentFormat documentFormat) { documentFormats.add(documentFormat); } protected List/*<DocumentFormat>*/ getDocumentFormats() { return documentFormats; } /** * @param extension the file extension * @return the DocumentFormat for this extension, or null if the extension is not mapped */ public DocumentFormat getFormatByFileExtension(String extension) { if (extension == null) { return null; } String lowerExtension = extension.toLowerCase(); for (Iterator it = documentFormats.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { DocumentFormat format = (DocumentFormat) it.next(); if (format.getFileExtension().equals(lowerExtension)) { return format; } } return null; } public DocumentFormat getFormatByMimeType(String mimeType) { for (Iterator it = documentFormats.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { DocumentFormat format = (DocumentFormat) it.next(); if (format.getMimeType().equals(mimeType)) { return format; } } return null; } }
BasicDocumentFormatRegistry的默认实现类DefaultDocumentFormatRegistry 中支持的文件格式如下
// // JODConverter - Java OpenDocument Converter // Copyright (C) 2004-2007 - Mirko Nasato <[email protected]> // // This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or // modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public // License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either // version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. // // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU // Lesser General Public License for more details. // http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html // package com.artofsolving.jodconverter; public class DefaultDocumentFormatRegistry extends BasicDocumentFormatRegistry { public DefaultDocumentFormatRegistry() { final DocumentFormat pdf = new DocumentFormat("Portable Document Format", "application/pdf", "pdf"); pdf.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.DRAWING, "draw_pdf_Export"); pdf.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.PRESENTATION, "impress_pdf_Export"); pdf.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.SPREADSHEET, "calc_pdf_Export"); pdf.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.TEXT, "writer_pdf_Export"); addDocumentFormat(pdf); final DocumentFormat swf = new DocumentFormat("Macromedia Flash", "application/x-shockwave-flash", "swf"); swf.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.DRAWING, "draw_flash_Export"); swf.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.PRESENTATION, "impress_flash_Export"); addDocumentFormat(swf); final DocumentFormat xhtml = new DocumentFormat("XHTML", "application/xhtml+xml", "xhtml"); xhtml.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.PRESENTATION, "XHTML Impress File"); xhtml.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.SPREADSHEET, "XHTML Calc File"); xhtml.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.TEXT, "XHTML Writer File"); addDocumentFormat(xhtml); // HTML is treated as Text when supplied as input, but as an output it is also // available for exporting Spreadsheet and Presentation formats final DocumentFormat html = new DocumentFormat("HTML", DocumentFamily.TEXT, "text/html", "html"); html.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.PRESENTATION, "impress_html_Export"); html.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.SPREADSHEET, "HTML (StarCalc)"); html.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.TEXT, "HTML (StarWriter)"); addDocumentFormat(html); final DocumentFormat odt = new DocumentFormat("OpenDocument Text", DocumentFamily.TEXT, "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text", "odt"); odt.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.TEXT, "writer8"); addDocumentFormat(odt); final DocumentFormat sxw = new DocumentFormat("OpenOffice.org 1.0 Text Document", DocumentFamily.TEXT, "application/vnd.sun.xml.writer", "sxw"); sxw.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.TEXT, "StarOffice XML (Writer)"); addDocumentFormat(sxw); final DocumentFormat doc = new DocumentFormat("Microsoft Word", DocumentFamily.TEXT, "application/msword", "doc"); doc.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.TEXT, "MS Word 97"); addDocumentFormat(doc); final DocumentFormat rtf = new DocumentFormat("Rich Text Format", DocumentFamily.TEXT, "text/rtf", "rtf"); rtf.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.TEXT, "Rich Text Format"); addDocumentFormat(rtf); final DocumentFormat wpd = new DocumentFormat("WordPerfect", DocumentFamily.TEXT, "application/wordperfect", "wpd"); addDocumentFormat(wpd); final DocumentFormat txt = new DocumentFormat("Plain Text", DocumentFamily.TEXT, "text/plain", "txt"); // set FilterName to "Text" to prevent OOo from tryign to display the "ASCII Filter Options" dialog // alternatively FilterName could be "Text (encoded)" and FilterOptions used to set encoding if needed txt.setImportOption("FilterName", "Text"); txt.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.TEXT, "Text"); addDocumentFormat(txt); final DocumentFormat wikitext = new DocumentFormat("MediaWiki wikitext", "text/x-wiki", "wiki"); wikitext.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.TEXT, "MediaWiki"); addDocumentFormat(wikitext); final DocumentFormat ods = new DocumentFormat("OpenDocument Spreadsheet", DocumentFamily.SPREADSHEET, "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet", "ods"); ods.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.SPREADSHEET, "calc8"); addDocumentFormat(ods); final DocumentFormat sxc = new DocumentFormat("OpenOffice.org 1.0 Spreadsheet", DocumentFamily.SPREADSHEET, "application/vnd.sun.xml.calc", "sxc"); sxc.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.SPREADSHEET, "StarOffice XML (Calc)"); addDocumentFormat(sxc); final DocumentFormat xls = new DocumentFormat("Microsoft Excel", DocumentFamily.SPREADSHEET, "application/vnd.ms-excel", "xls"); xls.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.SPREADSHEET, "MS Excel 97"); addDocumentFormat(xls); final DocumentFormat csv = new DocumentFormat("CSV", DocumentFamily.SPREADSHEET, "text/csv", "csv"); csv.setImportOption("FilterName", "Text - txt - csv (StarCalc)"); csv.setImportOption("FilterOptions", "44,34,0"); // Field Separator: ','; Text Delimiter: '"' csv.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.SPREADSHEET, "Text - txt - csv (StarCalc)"); csv.setExportOption(DocumentFamily.SPREADSHEET, "FilterOptions", "44,34,0"); addDocumentFormat(csv); final DocumentFormat tsv = new DocumentFormat("Tab-separated Values", DocumentFamily.SPREADSHEET, "text/tab-separated-values", "tsv"); tsv.setImportOption("FilterName", "Text - txt - csv (StarCalc)"); tsv.setImportOption("FilterOptions", "9,34,0"); // Field Separator: '/t'; Text Delimiter: '"' tsv.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.SPREADSHEET, "Text - txt - csv (StarCalc)"); tsv.setExportOption(DocumentFamily.SPREADSHEET, "FilterOptions", "9,34,0"); addDocumentFormat(tsv); final DocumentFormat odp = new DocumentFormat("OpenDocument Presentation", DocumentFamily.PRESENTATION, "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation", "odp"); odp.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.PRESENTATION, "impress8"); addDocumentFormat(odp); final DocumentFormat sxi = new DocumentFormat("OpenOffice.org 1.0 Presentation", DocumentFamily.PRESENTATION, "application/vnd.sun.xml.impress", "sxi"); sxi.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.PRESENTATION, "StarOffice XML (Impress)"); addDocumentFormat(sxi); final DocumentFormat ppt = new DocumentFormat("Microsoft PowerPoint", DocumentFamily.PRESENTATION, "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint", "ppt"); ppt.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.PRESENTATION, "MS PowerPoint 97"); addDocumentFormat(ppt); final DocumentFormat odg = new DocumentFormat("OpenDocument Drawing", DocumentFamily.DRAWING, "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics", "odg"); odg.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.DRAWING, "draw8"); addDocumentFormat(odg); final DocumentFormat svg = new DocumentFormat("Scalable Vector Graphics", "image/svg+xml", "svg"); svg.setExportFilter(DocumentFamily.DRAWING, "draw_svg_Export"); addDocumentFormat(svg); } }
解决方法：重写BasicDocumentFormatRegistry类中public DocumentFormat getFormatByFileExtension(String extension)方法，只要是后缀名包含doc则使用doc的documentFormat文档格式
// // JODConverter - Java OpenDocument Converter // Copyright (C) 2004-2007 - Mirko Nasato <[email protected]> // // This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or // modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public // License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either // version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. // // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU // Lesser General Public License for more details. // http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html // package com.artofsolving.jodconverter; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; /** * 重写 BasicDocumentFormatRegistry 文档格式 * @author HuGuangJun */ public class BasicDocumentFormatRegistry implements DocumentFormatRegistry { private List/* <DocumentFormat> */ documentFormats = new ArrayList(); public void addDocumentFormat(DocumentFormat documentFormat) { documentFormats.add(documentFormat); } protected List/* <DocumentFormat> */ getDocumentFormats() { return documentFormats; } /** * @param extension * the file extension * @return the DocumentFormat for this extension, or null if the extension * is not mapped */ public DocumentFormat getFormatByFileExtension(String extension) { if (extension == null) { return null; } //将文件名后缀统一转化 if (extension.indexOf("doc") >= 0) { extension = "doc"; } if (extension.indexOf("ppt") >= 0) { extension = "ppt"; } if (extension.indexOf("xls") >= 0) { extension = "xls"; } String lowerExtension = extension.toLowerCase(); for (Iterator it = documentFormats.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { DocumentFormat format = (DocumentFormat) it.next(); if (format.getFileExtension().equals(lowerExtension)) { return format; } } return null; } public DocumentFormat getFormatByMimeType(String mimeType) { for (Iterator it = documentFormats.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { DocumentFormat format = (DocumentFormat) it.next(); if (format.getMimeType().equals(mimeType)) { return format; } } return null; } }
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