使用以下方式创建和管理轻巧的高山VMS:
?无缝端口转发
自动文件共享
?桥接网络
aarch64和x86_64仿真

该项目的目的是使MacOS用户能够:
macpine旨在用于现代MacOS。对MACOS和其他OS的较旧版本的支持可能会有所不同。
brew install macpine # installs `alpine` command and `qemu` dependency automatically 下载最新的系统二进制版本,并通过将其移动到EG/ $PATH /usr/local/bin/ :
arch= " $( [ ` uname -m ` = ' x86_64 ' ] && echo ' amd64 ' || echo ' arm64 ' ) " # detect architecture
wget " https://github.com/beringresearch/macpine/releases/latest/download/alpine_darwin_ $arch "
mv " alpine_darwin_ $arch " alpine
sudo chmod +x alpine
sudo mv alpine /usr/local/bin/
# export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/bin"Macpine取决于QEMU> = 7.22.0:
brew install qemu您也可以通过Macports安装macpine :
sudo port install macpine从源构建需要一个工作的go编译器,并且运行需要qemu :
brew install go qemu
git clone https://github.com/beringresearch/macpine
cd macpine
make # compiles the project into a local bin/ directory
make install # installs binaries to /usr/local/bin
# PREFIX=/some/other/path make install installs to /some/other/path创建并启动一个新实例:
alpine launch # launches with default parameters
alpine launch -a aarch64 # create an aarch64 instance
alpine launch -d 10G -c 4 -m 2048 # create an instance with a 10GB disk, 4 cpus, and 2GB of RAM
alpine launch -h # view all configuration options and defaults通过SSH访问实例:
alpine launch -s 22 # launch an instance and expose SSH port to host port 22
alpine ssh instance-name # attach shell to instance (replace `instance-name` as appropriate)将其他实例端口暴露到主机:
# launch an instance, expose SSH to host port 2022 and forward host ports 8888 and 5432 to instance ports 8888 and 5432
alpine launch -s 2022 -p 8888,5432
# launch an instance, expose SSH to host port 8022, forward host port 8081 to instance port 8082, and forward
# host port 8083 to instance port 8083
alpine launch -s 8022 -p 8081:8082,8083
# launch an instance, expose SSH to host port 9022, forward host port 9091 UDP to instance port 9091 UDP,
# and forward host port 9092 UDP to instance port 9093 UDP
alpine launch -s 9023 -p 9091u,9092:9093u实例可以轻松打包以备份或共享为.tar.gz文件:
alpine list
NAME STATUS SSH PORTS ARCH PID TAGS
cheerful-result Running 2022 aarch64 26568
glittering-swing Running 3022 x86_64 57206 emulation,intelalpine publish cheerful-result这将创建一个File cheerful-result.tar.gz ,可以将其导入为:
# alpine delete cheerful-result
alpine import cheerful-result.tar.gz有关更多信息,请参见所有文档:
Create, control, and connect to Alpine instances.
Usage:
alpine [command]
Available Commands:
completion Generate shell autocompletions.
delete Delete instances.
edit Edit instance configurations.
exec execute a command on an instance over ssh.
help Help about any command
import Imports an instance archived with `alpine publish`.
info Display information about instances.
launch Create and start an instance.
list List instances.
pause Pause instances.
publish Publish instances.
rename Rename an instance.
restart Stop and start instances.
resume Unpause instances.
ssh Attach an interactive shell to an instance via ssh.
start Start instances.
stop Stop instances.
tag Add or remove tags from an instance.
Flags:
-h, --help help for alpine
Use "alpine [command] --help" for more information about a command.命令中的多个实例:某些命令( delete , edit , info , pause , publish , restart , resume , start , stop )接受多个实例名称,并将在每个唯一命名的实例上重复一次操作。
标签:使用alpine tag ,可以标记实例;标签可以在多实施命令中使用(请参见上文),例如alpine start +foobar将启动所有已使用alpine tag instance-name foobar foobar为Foobar的实例。请注意,TAG launchctl-autostart用于在登录时自动启动实例。
外壳自动完成:可以使用alpine completion [bash|zsh|fish|powershell]生成外壳命令完成文件(使用brew install macpine自动安装)。有关更多信息,请参见alpine completion -h或完成文档。