The rapid development of artificial intelligence has brought huge computing demands and has also posed severe challenges to energy consumption. As an engine of artificial intelligence, data centers are growing at an astonishing rate. Gartner report shows that server power consumption is rising year by year, which will put huge pressure on the global energy supply system in the next few years and bring potential risks to environmental sustainability. This article will explore in-depth the surge in demand for electricity by artificial intelligence and key strategies to address this challenge.
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, the demand for electricity is also increasing. According to a new report by Gartner, newly installed servers consumed 195 terawatt hours of electricity last year, which is equivalent to 18 million households’ annual electricity consumption. This figure is expected to soar to 500 terawatt-hours by 2027, which is equivalent to the annual electricity demand of about 46 million households.

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Not only that, the power consumption of existing data centers has reached 349 terawatt hours in 2022. It can be seen that with the popularization and application of artificial intelligence, the power demand in data centers will explode in the future. If there is insufficient supply of renewable energy, this will lead to increased environmental pollution.
To address this challenge, businesses and governments need to increase investment and development in renewable energy. For example, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has invested more than $375 million in nuclear fusion energy, aiming to find cleaner and more sustainable sources of electricity. The investment is backed by precisely to meet the growing demand for electricity in the future and reduce carbon emissions during AI training and use.
With the sharp rise in demand for electricity, the power supply problem in data centers needs to be solved urgently. Only through technological innovation and policy support can we protect our environment while meeting the needs of AI development.
Key points:
It is estimated that by 2027, the electricity demand for new servers will reach 500 terawatt hours, equivalent to the annual electricity consumption of 46 million households.
In 2022, the electricity consumption of existing data centers has reached 349 terawatt hours, and future demand growth may lead to severe power shortages.
Investing in renewable energy has become a priority, and Ultraman Sam has invested more than $375 million in nuclear fusion energy.
In short, there is a sharp contradiction between the rapid development of artificial intelligence and the sustainable development of energy. Solving this problem requires the joint efforts of the government, enterprises and research institutions to promote renewable energy technology innovation and formulate corresponding policies and regulations to ensure the sustainable development of artificial intelligence.