Notas de la sesión de WWDC 2020
Gracias ?
Las notas de la sesión de WWDC de los últimos años fueron tan exitosos que decidí continuar esta forma de resumen de la sesión de WWDC. Me gustaría tomarme el momento para agradecerles a todos por su contribución, comentarios, apoyo y lectura de mis notas de sesión.
Introducción
Por lo general, es mucho más rápido leer algunos puntos de bala en lugar de ver un video de 50 minutos. Entonces, si encuentra algo interesante, aún puede verlo.
Las sesiones que son excepcionalmente mencionables se destacan utilizando un ★.
Este es un trabajo en progreso, ya que es mucho esfuerzo ver todos los videos por mí mismo. Por lo tanto, sea paciente o simplemente abra un problema para hacer una sugerencia de qué notas de sesión le gusta ver a continuación :)
Contribución
Siéntase libre de enviar un PR si me equivoca o tiene una sugerencia de mejora. También eche un vistazo al contribuyente. MD si desea contribuir.
Muchas gracias a todos los que contribuyeron y mejoraron la calidad general de las notas y aquellos que agregaron notas completas a la lista.
Menciones
Este repositorio ya se ha mencionado muchas veces en Twitter y aparte de esto también en los siguientes lugares:
- iOS dev Weekly Issue 409
- IOS Godies Issue 287
- Swift Developments Issue 189
- Wwdcnotes
Interesantes enlaces relacionados con WWDC
- Documentación del desarrollador de Apple por @apple
- Notas de versión de Xcode
- Notas de lanzamiento de iOS & iPados
Tabla de contenido
- (Tareas pendientes) expandiendo la automatización con la API de App Store Connect
- (Tardar) ¿Qué hay de nuevo en la evaluación?
- Introducción de llaves de coche
- (Tareas pendientes) optimizar la tubería de imagen central para tu aplicación de video
- (Tareas pendientes) editar y reproducir un video HDR con avfoundation
- (Tareas pendientes) Exportar medios HDR en tu aplicación con Avfoundation
- (Tareas pendientes) Contenido MPEG-4 fragmentado con autor con AvassetWriter
- (Por hacer) Descubra el trazado de rayos con metal
- (Tareas pendientes) Conozca punteros de la función de metal
- (Tareas pendientes) Datos del núcleo: artículos y máximas
- (Tareas pendientes) Accesibilidad de la aplicación para el control del interruptor
- (Tardar) Haga que su aplicación sea visualmente accesible
- (TO-DO) CONSTRUCE NATROS DE IMAGEN COREMENTE DE METAL CON XCODE
- (Tareas pendientes) Crear una experiencia de habla perfecta en tus aplicaciones
- Listas en UicollectionView
- Configuración de celda moderna
- Conocer widgetkit
- (Tardías) pilas, cuadrículas y contornos en Swiftui
- (Tareas pendientes) construir vistas swiftui para widgets
- (Pay-do) widgets Code-along, Parte 1: Comienza la aventura
- (TO-DO) Widgets Code-Along, Parte 2: plazos alternativos
- (TO-DO) Widgets Code-Along, Parte 3: Metrales de avance
- (Tardías) esenciales de la aplicación en Swiftui
- (TO-DO) CONSTRUIR APLICACIONES basadas en documentos en Swiftui
- Datos esenciales en Swiftui
- ¿Qué hay de nuevo en Swiftui?
- (Tareas pendientes) construir aplicaciones swiftui para tvos
- (Tareas pendientes) construir un clasificador de acción con Crear ML
- (Tareas pendientes) Avances en fuentes de datos difábables
- (Tareas pendientes) Crear complicaciones para Apple Watch
- (Tareas pendientes) Habilitar DNS cifrado
- (Por hacer) construir complicaciones en Swiftui
- (Por hacer) Mantenga sus complicaciones actualizadas
- Construir con recolectores de iOS, menús y acciones
- (Tareas pendientes) optimizar la interfaz de tu aplicación Mac Catalyst
- (Tareas pendientes) identificar tendencias con la API de potencia y rendimiento
- (Tardías) Diseño de interacciones Siri Media de alta calidad
- (Tareas pendientes) Expanda sus intenciones de Sirikit Media a más plataformas
- (TO-DO) Ejecución de fondo desmitificada
- (Tardar) ¿Qué hay de nuevo en Sirikit y atajos?
- (Tardar) evalúe y optimice la interacción de voz para su aplicación
- (Por hacer) Empodera tus intentos
- (Por hacer) descifrar y tratar con errores de Siri comunes
- (Tareas pendientes) diagnosticar problemas de rendimiento con el organizador Xcode
- Elimine los enganche de animación con xctest
- ¿Por qué se mata mi aplicación?
- (Tardar) ¿Qué hay de nuevo en Metrickit?
- (Tardar) Integre su aplicación con Wind Down
- (Tareas pendientes) presentan sus acciones en la aplicación de accesos directos
- Diseño para la inteligencia: aplicaciones, evolucionado
- (Tareas pendientes) Diseño para inteligencia: hacer amigos con "el sistema"
- Diseño para la inteligencia: Descubra nuevas oportunidades
- (Tareas pendientes) Descubrir técnicas de depuración de imágenes principales
- (Por hacer) decodificar prores con avfoundation y videOtoolbox
- (Por hacer) Escriba las pruebas para fallar
- (Tareas pendientes) Construir para el puntero de iPados
- (TO-DO) Manejo de la entrada de trackpad y mouse
- (Por hacer) la imprimación de notificaciones push
- (Tareas pendientes) Explore paquetes y proyectos con parques infantiles de Xcode
- Avances en UicollectionView
- ¿Qué hay de nuevo en los enlaces universales?
- (Tareas pendientes) Explore la aplicación Action & Vision
- Keynote ★
- (Por hacer) Encuentra el intercambio de cara de reloj
- (Tareas pendientes) Diseño de grandes widgets
- (Por hacer) adoptar el nuevo aspecto de macOS
- (Tareas pendientes) Build para iPad
- (Tareas pendientes) Conozca el garabato para iPad
- (Tardar) ¿Qué hay de nuevo en Pencilkit?
- (TO-DO) Soporte de teclados de hardware en su aplicación
- (Tareas pendientes) admite la privacidad de la red local en su aplicación
- (Tareas pendientes) aumentan el rendimiento y la seguridad con las redes modernas
- (Tareas pendientes) construya conectividad push local para redes restringidas
- (TO-DO) Aplicaciones de iPad y iPhone en Apple Silicon Macs
- (Tardar) Autocates en todas partes
- (Tareas pendientes) Eficiencia de voz en off con rotores personalizados
- (Tareas pendientes) Diseño de accesibilidad para Catalyst Mac
- (Tareas pendientes) Crear clips de aplicaciones para otras empresas
- (Tareas pendientes) Introducción a Swiftui
- Alegar su clip de aplicación
- (Por hacer) Descubra aplicados para ello y las actualizaciones de software administradas
- (Tareas pendientes) Aproveche la identidad y autenticación empresarial
- (Tareas pendientes) Aplicaciones empresariales conscientes de la ubicación de compilación
- (Tareas pendientes) Construir suites de aplicaciones empresariales escalables
- (Tardar) ¿Qué hay de nuevo en Mac Catalyst?
- (Tareas pendientes) Diseño para el centro de juegos
- Configurar y vincular sus clips de aplicación
- Distribuir marcos binarios como paquetes Swift
- (Tardar) inspeccionar, modificar y construir dibujos de lápices
- (Por hacer) Estructura tu aplicación para vistas previas de Swiftui
- (Tardar) ¿Qué hay de nuevo en Carekit?
- (TO-DO) Use la implementación y seguridad del modelo con Core ML
- (Tareas pendientes) Obtener modelos en el dispositivo usando convertidores ML Core
- (Tareas pendientes) Entrenamiento de control en Crear ML con Swift
- (Tareas pendientes) Entregue una mejor experiencia de audio HLS
- (Tareas pendientes) Cree una aplicación de seguridad de punto final
- (Tareas pendientes) Formateros: hacer datos para humanos
- Diseño para la privacidad de ubicación
- (Tareas pendientes) Avances en el tiempo de ejecución Objective-C
- Xctskip tus pruebas
- Abrazar la inferencia de tipo Swift
- (Por hacer) gestionar de forma segura en Swift
- (Tareas pendientes) Explore el registro en Swift
- (Tareas pendientes) paquetes rápidos: recursos y localización
- ¿Qué hay de nuevo en Swift?
- (Tardar) ¿Qué hay de nuevo en el diseño de Watchos?
- (Tareas pendientes) Diseñe excelentes clips de aplicaciones
- (Tareas pendientes) Aproveche el máximo inicio de la sesión con Apple
- Explorar clips de aplicaciones
- (Tardar) Los detalles de la tipografía de la interfaz de usuario
- (Tareas pendientes) Imagen maestra en la imagen en tvos
- ¿Qué hay de nuevo en HealthKit?
- (Por hacer) Sincronice los datos de salud con HealthKit
- (Tareas pendientes) editar visualmente vistas swiftui
- (Tareas pendientes) Descubra mejoras de wkwebview
- (Por hacer) Asegure su aplicación: modelado de amenazas y antipatrones
- (Tareas pendientes) Crear interacciones rápidas con atajos en Watchos
- (Do) Agregue la configuración y la inteligencia a sus widgets
- (Tardar) amplíe su alcance con sugerencias de eventos Siri
- Plataforma Estado de la Unión ★
- (Por hacer) Diseño para la inteligencia: conocer gente donde están
- (Tareas pendientes) Crear excelentes aplicaciones empresariales: un chat con el box de Aaron Levie
- (Tareas pendientes) Diseño con recolectores de iOS, menús y acciones
- (Tareas pendientes) Diseño para iPad
- (Do) SF Símbolos 2
- (Tardar) ¿Qué hay de nuevo en Core NFC?
- (Tareas pendientes) Modernizar controladores PCI y SCSI con Driverkit
- (Tareas pendientes) Portes tu aplicación Mac a Apple Silicon
- (Tardar) ¿Qué hay de nuevo en ResearchKit?
- (Tareas pendientes) Explore la computación numérica en Swift
- (Tareas pendientes) Construya diseños amigables para la localización utilizando xcode
- (Tareas pendientes) manejan interrupciones y alertas en las pruebas de interfaz de usuario
- Obtenga los resultados de su prueba más rápido
- (Tareas pendientes) Crear aplicaciones personalizadas para empleados
- (Do) implementa dispositivos Apple usando cero-touch
- (Por hacer) cumplir con los grupos de trabajo de audio
- (Tareas pendientes) Mejore la autorización de la transmisión con herramientas HLS
- (TO-DO) Grabe el audio estéreo con avaudiosion
- ¿Qué hay de nuevo en HLS de baja latencia?
- (Tareas pendientes) Descubra sugerencias de precarga de HLS
- (Tareas pendientes) Optimizar transmisiones en vivo con actualizaciones de la lista de reproducción de HLS Delta
- (Tareas pendientes) Reduzca la latencia con HLS bloqueando la recarga de la lista de reproducción
- (Por hacer) adaptar la inserción de anuncios a HLS de baja latencia
- (Do) El kit de herramientas AR del artista
- (Tardías) GPUS de manzana con metal
- (Tareas pendientes) Optimizar aplicaciones y juegos de metal con contadores de GPU
- (Por hacer) Compre en línea con AR Quick Look
- (Tardar) Obtenga información sobre su aplicación de metal con Xcode 12
- Explore Arkit 4
- (Tardar) ¿Qué hay de nuevo en la realidad?
- (Tardar) ¿Qué hay de nuevo en USD?
- (Tareas pendientes) Avances en controladores de juegos
- (Tareas pendientes) Construya binarios de GPU con metal
- (Tareas pendientes) Errores del lado de GPU de depuración en metal
- (Tareas pendientes) Traiga juegos de teclado y mouse a iPad
- (Tareas pendientes) Toque el centro de juego: tablero, punto de acceso y perfil
- (TO-DO) Toque el centro de juegos: tablas de clasificación, logros y multijugador
- (Tardías) admiten aplicaciones y juegos intensivos en rendimiento
- (Tardar) Traiga su aplicación de metal a Apple Silicon Macs
- (Tareas pendientes) Optimizar el rendimiento del metal para Apple Silicon Macs
- (TO-DO) Capture y transmita aplicaciones en el Mac con ReplayKit
- (Por hacer) Descubra sugerencias de búsqueda para Apple TV
- Acelere su aplicación con CarPlay
- (Tardar) ¿Qué hay de nuevo en la transmisión de audio para Apple Watch?
- (Tardar) ¿Qué hay de nuevo en la administración de dispositivos Apple?
- (Tareas pendientes) Diseño para el puntero de iPados
- (Tardar) maneje la biblioteca de fotos limitadas en su aplicación
- (Tareas pendientes) construir modelos de transferencia de imagen y estilo de video en Crear ML
- (Tareas pendientes) Construya una vista de swiftui en Swift Playgrounds
- (Tareas pendientes) Use Swift en AWS Lambda con Xcode
- (Tareas pendientes) admiten múltiples usuarios en su aplicación TVOS
- (Tareas pendientes) ¿Qué hay de nuevo en el inspector web?
- (Tardar) convertirse en un experto en simulador
- (Tardar) inseguro rápido
- (Do-do) Agregue vistas y modificadores personalizados a la biblioteca Xcode
- (TO-DO) Sincrita un almacén de datos principal con la base de datos pública de CloudKit
- ¿Qué hay de nuevo en App Store Connect?
- Conoce el recogedor de las nuevas fotos
- (Por hacer) detectar pose de cuerpo y mano con visión
- (Tareas pendientes) Crear contenido de juegos rápidos para iPad y Mac
- (TO-DO) Descubra cómo descargar y jugar HLS fuera de línea
- (Tardar) Más allá de contar pasos
- (Por hacer) Haga aplicaciones más inteligentes con el lenguaje natural
- (Tardar) ¿Qué hay de nuevo en educación?
- (Tareas pendientes) Introducción de pruebas de tintebla en xcode
- (Tardar) ¿Qué hay de nuevo en la ubicación?
- (Tardar) ¿Qué hay de nuevo con la compra en la aplicación?
- ¿Qué hay de nuevo en la billetera y Apple Pay?
- (Tardar) ¿Qué hay de nuevo para los desarrolladores web?
- (Por hacer) Comenzando con HealthKit
- (Por hacer) Conozca las extensiones web de Safari
- (Tareas pendientes) Actualizaciones de seguridad de una cuenta de un toque
- (Tareas pendientes) Distribución de aplicaciones personalizadas con Apple Business Manager
- (Por hacer) cumplir con la interacción cercana
- (Por hacer) Manejo de FHIR sin quemarse
- (Por hacer) cumplir con la identificación de la cara y la identificación táctil para la web
- (Tareas pendientes) Arquitectura para suscripciones
- (Tardar) ¿Qué hay de nuevo en ClassKit?
- (Do) Explore las API de la visión por computadora
- (Tardar) genere confianza a través de una mejor privacidad
- (Tareas pendientes) construya modelos ML personalizados con el gráfico de sombreadores de rendimiento de metal
- (Do) Refine los marcos Objective-C para Swift
- (Tareas pendientes) Explore la nueva arquitectura del sistema de Apple Silicon Macs
- (Tareas pendientes) Fallas de prueba de triaje con xctissue
Expandir la automatización con la API de App Store Connect
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10004
Presentadores: Ejemplo de chico, otra persona
¡HACER! Puede contribuir a esta sesión, consulte Contriping.md
¿Qué hay de nuevo en la evaluación?
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10005
Presentadores: Ejemplo de chico, otra persona
¡HACER! Puede contribuir a esta sesión, consulte Contriping.md
Introducción de llaves de coche
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10006
Presentador: Matthias Lerch
- La gente puede desbloquear, bloquear y comenzar su automóvil (iPhone o Apple Watch)
- Almacenado de forma segura en el dispositivo y se puede eliminar a través de iCloud
- Las llaves se pueden compartir con la familia o amigos
- Agnóstico a la tecnología de radio ( admite NFC hasta ahora )
- Fuera de línea capaz
- El coche necesita soportar:
- Emparejamiento del propietario (asociación si iPhone y automóvil)
- Probar la propiedad del coche
- Iniciar emparejamiento
- Coloque el iPhone cerca del lector NFC del automóvil
- La llave del coche aparece en la billetera
- Transacciones (desbloquear, bloquear, iniciar el auto)
- Lectores de NFC en la manija de la puerta y tablero (arranque del motor)
- Optimizado para la seguridad y el rendimiento
- El modo expreso permite que la función funcione sin ID de cara o código de acceso (activado de forma predeterminada)
- iPhone y coche pueden estar fuera de línea
- Apple no sabe cuándo usas tu coche
- Interfaces del servidor (intercambio de claves, administración de claves)
- Compartir claves sobre mensajes
- El coche puede estar fuera de línea al compartir
- Apple no sabe con quién compartes la llave de tu auto
- Niveles de acceso opcionales (por ejemplo, 'desbloquear y conducir', 'acceso y conducir hasta 65 mph')
- Depende de cada fabricante de automóviles definir los niveles de acceso
- Gestión clave
- Administre las llaves del propietario y compartida desde el iPhone o el automóvil
- Las teclas eliminadas de un dispositivo dejan de funcionar inmediatamente (incluso si el dispositivo está fuera de línea)
- Dispositivo de propietario fácil de cambiar (por ejemplo, al comprar un nuevo iPhone)
- Arquitectura del sistema
- Completamente integrado en iOS de forma nativa
- Claves creadas y almacenadas en elementos seguros y nunca exportadas
- Todas las características usan AES y criptografía de curva elíptica
- Diseño fuera de línea basado en PKI
- TISMAKER TSM (administrador de servicios de confianza) no es necesario para la integración simple del servidor
- ¿Qué es una llave de coche digital?
- Vinculación al dispositivo del usuario y no a Apple o a los fabricantes de automóviles
- La clave privada (SK) nunca deja SE (elemento seguro)
- La clave pública se exporta en un certificado X.509 para la verificación
- Applet
- Implementa la tecla de automóvil en el elemento seguro
- Tiendas de par pares de llaves, llave pública para automóvil, buzones seguros
- Todas las teclas de automóvil alojadas en una sola instancia de applet
- Flujo de emparejamiento del propietario (en línea)
- Verificador de paguas
- Contraseña de emparejamiento
- Emparejamiento
- Enlace criptográfico
- Activación clave/registro
- Certificación clave
- Flujo de intercambio de llave
- El propietario envía invitación usando mensajes
- Nueva llave cazada en
- Cadena de certificado de identidad
- Verificación del propietario
- Atitaciones devueltas
- Registro fuera de línea
- Ciclo de vida de una llave de automóvil
- Creado durante el emparejamiento del propietario o el intercambio de claves
- Actas
- Suspensiones
- Revocación
- Supresión
- Certificados y transacciones
- Compartir el propietario, compartir clave, transacciones rápidas y estándar
- Eche un vistazo más profundo a los flujos y esquemas presentados a las 11:30
- Tecnologías de radio
- NFC
- Basado en el lector NFC estándar
- Protocolo mejorado sin contacto (ECP)
- Habilita una experiencia NFC totalmente automática
- Identificadores disponibles antes de que comience la transacción (tipo de lector, fabricante de automóviles)
- Encuestas de lector eficientes
- Banda ultra ancha
- iPhone con chip U1
- Úselo con iPhone en la bolsa o el bolsillo
- Arquitectura de gestión de claves comunes
- La especificación está actualmente en desarrollo
- Integración del servidor
- Requerido para la gestión de claves remotas
- Auto Maker Server necesita establecer la conexión al backend de Apple (para cada entorno, por ejemplo, pruebas y producción)
- Intercambio certificados
- Implementar y probar interfaces del servidor (registre una nueva clave, revocar las claves, enviar notificaciones)
- Proporcionar obras de arte
- Conectarse a la aplicación para fabricantes de automóviles
- Aplicaciones de fabricantes de automóviles
- Proporcionar características personalizadas con llaves almacenadas en la billetera
- Emparejarse el emparejamiento del propietario
- Disponible para los fabricantes de automóviles
- Se requiere derecho
- Use API de Passkit
- Cómo comenzar (para fabricantes de automóviles)
- Consorcio de conectividad del automóvil
- Especificación de clave digital 2.0
- La especificación de clave digital 3.0 (en desarrollo, admitirá la banda ultra ancha)
- carconnectivity.org
- Instalación al programa de MFI de Apple
Optimice la tubería de imagen central para su aplicación de video
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10008
Presentadores: Ejemplo de chico, otra persona
¡HACER! Puede contribuir a esta sesión, consulte Contriping.md
Editar y reproducir un video HDR con avfoundation
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10009
Presentadores: Ejemplo de chico, otra persona
¡HACER! Puede contribuir a esta sesión, consulte Contriping.md
Exportar Medios HDR en su aplicación con Avfoundation
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10010
Presentadores: Ejemplo de chico, otra persona
¡HACER! Puede contribuir a esta sesión, consulte Contriping.md
Contenido MPEG-4 fragmentado de autor con AvassetWriter
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10011
Presentadores: Ejemplo de chico, otra persona
¡HACER! Puede contribuir a esta sesión, consulte Contriping.md
Descubre el trazado de rayos con metal
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10012
Presentadores: Ejemplo de chico, otra persona
¡HACER! Puede contribuir a esta sesión, consulte Contriping.md
Conozca los punteros de la función de metal
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10013
Presentadores: Ejemplo de chico, otra persona
¡HACER! Puede contribuir a esta sesión, consulte Contriping.md
Datos del núcleo: ropa y máximas
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10017
Presentadores: Ejemplo de chico, otra persona
¡HACER! Puede contribuir a esta sesión, consulte Contriping.md
Accesibilidad a la aplicación para el control del conmutador
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10019
Presentadores: Ejemplo de chico, otra persona
¡HACER! Puede contribuir a esta sesión, consulte Contriping.md
Haga que su aplicación sea visualmente accesible
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10020
Presentadores: Ejemplo de chico, otra persona
¡HACER! Puede contribuir a esta sesión, consulte Contriping.md
Construir núcleos de imagen núcleo basados en metal con xcode
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10021
Presentadores: Ejemplo de chico, otra persona
¡HACER! Puede contribuir a esta sesión, consulte Contriping.md
Crea una experiencia de habla perfecta en tus aplicaciones
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10022
Presentadores: Ejemplo de chico, otra persona
¡HACER! Puede contribuir a esta sesión, consulte Contriping.md
Listas en UicollectionView
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10026
Presentadores: Michael Ochs
- Listas en iOS 14 Vistas de la colección Presentan apariciones similares a
UITableView en UICollectionView - Soporte de autoevaluación mejorado: ahora predeterminado cuando se usa listas en
UICollectionView- Construir celdas con autolayout y dejar que la vista de colección se haga cargo
- Anular
preferredLayoutAttributesFittingAttributes: en las subclases de células para ejercer dimensionamiento manual
- UicollectionLayoutListConfiguration
- El único tipo nuevo requerido en el lado de diseño para construir listas en la vista de colección
- Construido en la parte superior de
NSCollectionLayoutSection y UICollectionViewCompositionalLayout : Visite los avances en el diseño de la vista de la colección - Agrega dos estilos exclusivos de lista:
.sidebar y .sidebarPlain para construir aplicaciones multicolumn en iPados 14 - Opciones para mostrar/ocultar separadores y configurar encabezados/pies de página de la lista
- Creación de listas
- Manera fácil
- Cree una
UICollectionLayoutListConfiguration - Cree un
UICollectionViewCompositionalLayout con la configuración
- Configuración por sección
- Cree una
UICollectionLayoutListConfiguration - Cree una
NSCollectionLayoutSection con la configuración - Coloque el código anterior dentro del inicializador de proveedor de sección existente en el diseño de composición
- Personalizar el diseño por sección
- Configuración de encabezados/pies de página de la sección de la lista
- Los encabezados/pies de página de la lista deben habilitarse explícitamente
- Registre los encabezados/pies de página como vistas complementarias
- Establezca el modo de configuración de encabezado/pie de página en 'complementario'
- Proporcione una vista complementaria al representar el encabezado/pie de página en la pantalla
- Establezca
headerMode en firstItemInSection (solo encabezados)- Configure la primera celda de vista de colección para que se vea como un encabezado
- Recomendado para estructuras de datos jerárquicos y API de instantáneas: consulte los avances en la fuente de datos de difabación
- La fuente de datos debe conocer el encabezado de la primera celda
- UicollectionViewListCell
- La subclase de
UICollectionViewCell , se puede usar indistintamente - Un mejor soporte para configurar las inserciones de separadores y las hendiduras de contenido de la celda
- Presenta acciones de deslizamiento
- Mejores accesorios API
- Acceso otorgada al contenido predeterminado del sistema/configuraciones de fondo: consulte la configuración de la celda moderna
- Guía de diseño del separador
- Se supone que los separadores deben alinearse con el contenido de la celda primaria
- Restringir esta guía de diseño para el contenido: opuesto a las guías de diseño uikit
- Configurar el diseño de la celda
- Restringir el ancla principal de la guía de diseño del separador al ancla principal del contenido principal de la celda
- Manejado automáticamente cuando se usa configuraciones de contenido proporcionadas por el sistema
- Acciones de deslizamiento
- Solo admitido si la celda se representa dentro de las secciones configuradas utilizando una configuración de lista
- Anular el getter de configuración de la acción de deslizamiento líder/trasero para configurar
- PRECAUCIÓN : Nunca capture la ruta del índice (inestable) de la celda que se está configurando en el controlador de acción
- Capturar directamente el modelo de datos
- Capture un identificador estable de la célula:
- Fuente de datos de difabación y su identificador de elemento estable
- El nuevo tipo de registro de células en iOS 14: UicollectionViewListCell
- API de accesorios de las celdas de la lista
- Opciones para configurar el lado principal y posterior de la celda
- Configurar múltiples accesorios en el mismo lado
- Funcionalidades en la lista accesorios de celda
- Reordening Accessory: la celda está automáticamente en modo de reiniciación cuando se aprovecha
- Eliminar accesorio: la celda revela automáticamente las acciones de deslizamiento trasero configuradas cuando se aprovechan
- Esquema de accesorio de divulgación
- Cell comunicarse automáticamente con la fuente de datos y expandir/colapsar a sus hijos cuando se aproveche
- Requiere la nueva sección API de instantánea: consulte los avances en la fuente de datos de difabación
- Se proporcionan muchos valores predeterminados del sistema mientras se mantienen personalizadas
Configuración de celda moderna
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10027
Presentador: Tylor Fox
- Comenzando con configuraciones
- En iOS 13, utilizamos las propiedades de ImageView y TextLabel incorporadas en
UITableViewCell para mostrar una imagen y algún texto. - En iOS 14, utilizamos la configuración de contenido para describir la apariencia de la celda para un estado específico
- Así es como configura una celda utilizando una configuración de contenido:
-
var content = cell.defaultContentConfiguration() Esto siempre devuelve una configuración nueva sin ningún contenido establecido en él. No necesito pensar en el antiguo estado en absoluto. - Establezca la imagen y el texto en la configuración del contenido.
-
cell.contentConfiguration = content tan pronto como llamamos a esto, la celda se actualiza para mostrar la imagen y el texto que especificamos.
- El mismo código para configurar cualquier celda y cualquier vista que admita las configuraciones de contenido.
- Compuesto, liviano, muy económico para crear y construir para el rendimiento
- Tipos de configuración
- Configuración de fondo
- Deje que establezca cosas como color de fondo, efecto visual, trazos, inserciones, radio de esquina y vista personalizada
- Lista de configuración de contenido
- Deje que establezca cosas como imagen, texto, texto secundario, métricas de diseño y comportamientos
- Estado de configuración
- El estado de configuración representa las diversas entradas que utiliza para configurar sus celdas y vistas.
- Cada celda, encabezado y pie de página tiene su propio estado de configuración.
- Dos tipos
- Ver estado de configuración
- Recolección de rasgos
- 4 estados: resaltado, seleccionado, discapacitado y enfocado
- Estado personalizado: este es un almacenamiento de valor clave para agregar estados o datos adicionales que utilizan para configurar su vista.
- Estado de configuración de celda
- Todo desde el estado de configuración de la vista
- Edición, deslizada, expandida
- Arrastrar y soltar estados
- Cuando
automaticallyUpdatesContentConfiguration es verdadero, la celda llama automáticamente updated(for:) en su ContentConfiguration cuando la configuración de la celda cambia y aplica la configuración actualizada de nuevo a la celda. El valor predeterminado es verdadero. - Cuando
automaticallyUpdatesBackgroundConfiguration es verdadera, la celda llama automáticamente updated(for:) en su Configuración de fondo cuando la configuración de la celda cambia y aplica la configuración actualizada de regreso a la celda. El valor predeterminado es verdadero. - Puede anular
updateConfiguration(using:) Para actualizar y personalizar manualmente la configuración de contenido, deshabilitar las actualizaciones automáticas configurando esta propiedad en False. Este método se llama antes de que su celda se muestre por primera vez y se llamará cada vez que haya cambiado el estado de configuración.
Conocer widgetkit
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10028
Presentadores: Nahir Khan, Neil Desai
- Los widgets ahora se utilizan en todas las plataformas
- Los grandes widgets son brillantes, relevantes y personalizados
- Las pilas inteligentes son colecciones de widgets y muestran automáticamente la correcta en la parte superior utilizando inteligencia en el dispositivo
- Widgets Support Configuration al tocarlos: esto se realiza utilizando intentos similares a Sirikit
- por ejemplo, elegir la ciudad en una aplicación meteorológica
- UI construida completamente en Swiftui
- Cómo funciona Widgetkit
- Las extensiones de widgetkit son extensiones de fondo
- Devuelven una serie de jerarquías de vista en una línea de tiempo
- La línea de tiempo se envía a la pantalla de inicio que presenta la vista correcta en el momento correcto
- Dado que las vistas están "listas", se pueden reutilizar en diferentes puntos del sistema, por ejemplo, la galería de widgets
- La línea de tiempo se actualiza desde la aplicación principal y las actualizaciones están programadas por extensión
- Imagine la línea de tiempo del calendario para el día. Un evento se actualiza desde el calendario, que luego despierta la extensión y proporciona la nueva línea de tiempo.
- Construir un widget
- La extensión de widgets de un solo admite múltiples tipos de widgets en diferentes plataformas
- Posibles configuraciones:
Static (widget de entrenamiento) o Intent-Based (un widget de recordatorio que puede ser personalizado) - Familias compatibles: un widget puede habilitar una o muchas de las siguientes familias:
systemSmall , systemMedium , systemLarge - Widget Struct debe cumplir con
Widget y su cuerpo a WidgetConfiguration - Cómo construir una experiencia vista vista
- Los widgets no son mini aplicaciones que prefieran que proyecten contenido en la pantalla de inicio
- Sin desplazamiento
- Sin videos ni imágenes animadas
- Toque las interacciones para un enlace profundo en la aplicación principal. Widget asociable con un enlace de URL utilizando la API de WidgetUrl (use la nueva API de enlace de Swiftui)
- Tipos importantes de nuevas vistas:
-
Placeholder- No debe contener datos de usuario
- El gran marcador de posición UIS muestra una representación de qué tipo son sus datos
-
Snapshot- Representar una sola entrada en el tiempo
- Debe devolver una vista lo más rápido posible
- Se usa para mostrar su widget en la galería
- Úselo como la primera entrada en su línea de tiempo para que los usuarios obtengan lo que ven en la galería
-
Time line- Combinación de vistas y fechas
- Salida Si la extensión de WidgetKit se está serializada en el disco que permitió la representación de entradas individuales justo a tiempo
- Recarga
- Despierta la extensión y solicite una nueva línea de tiempo
- Ayuda para garantizar que el contenido esté actualizado
- Obtenga un
TimelineProvider de struct Provider: TimelineProvider- Implementar
func snapshot(...) y func timeline(...) para devolver los datos respectivos - Proporcione una política de recarga en la hora de la línea de tiempo para saber cuándo se debe recargar la línea de tiempo:
atEnd , after(date: Date) , never
- El sistema determina el mejor momento para recargar el widget, por ejemplo, según:
- Notificación de fondo
- Cambio de tiempo significativo
- Cambios en la aplicación realizada por el usuario, por ejemplo, entrada de nuevo calendario
- Use
WidgetCenter.[reloadTimelines(ofKind:), reloadAllTimelined] a las líneas de tiempo de recarga programáticamente - Obtenga configuraciones actuales con
WidgetCenter.getCurrentConfigurations(completion:)- Utilice solicitudes por lotes
- No use exceso de redes de un widget
- Use el modificador
onBackgroundURLSessionEvents para iniciar una tarea de red que ofrece el resultado a su extensión- Las recargas son presupuestadas por el sistema, no las use en exceso
- Personalización
- Use el marco
Intents , conocido de Siri, para personalizar el comportamiento de los widgets - Use el nuevo manejo de intención en la aplicación para responder solicitudes de su widget
-
IntentConfiguration se utiliza para alimentar configuraciones de widget basadas en la intención -
IntentTimelineProvider se utiliza para generar líneas de tiempo específicas
- Inteligencia
- Los widgets se muestran en la pantalla de inicio por inteligencia en el dispositivo
- Su aplicación puede donar atajos
- La extensión del widget puede anotar entradas de línea de tiempo utilizando
TimelineEntryRelevance con su puntaje y propiedades de duración
Pilas, cuadrículas y contornos en Swiftui
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10031
Presentadores: Ejemplo de chico, otra persona
¡HACER! Puede contribuir a esta sesión, consulte Contriping.md
Construir vistas de swiftui para widgets
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10033
Presentadores: Ejemplo de chico, otra persona
¡HACER! Puede contribuir a esta sesión, consulte Contriping.md
Widgets Code-Along, Parte 1: Comienza la aventura
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10034
Presentadores: Ejemplo de chico, otra persona
¡HACER! Puede contribuir a esta sesión, consulte Contriping.md
Widgets Code-Along, Parte 2: Metrales alternativos
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10035
Presentadores: Ejemplo de chico, otra persona
¡HACER! Puede contribuir a esta sesión, consulte Contriping.md
Widgets Code-Along, Parte 3: Mellenos de avance
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10036
Presentadores: Ejemplo de chico, otra persona
¡HACER! Puede contribuir a esta sesión, consulte Contriping.md
Aplicación esencial en Swiftui
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10037
Presentadores: Ejemplo de chico, otra persona
¡HACER! Puede contribuir a esta sesión, consulte Contriping.md
Cree aplicaciones basadas en documentos en Swiftui
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10039
Presentadores: Ejemplo de chico, otra persona
¡HACER! Puede contribuir a esta sesión, consulte Contriping.md
Datos esenciales en Swiftui
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10040
Presentadores: Curt Clifton, Luca Bernardi, Raj Ramamurthy
- Empezando
- Siempre hazte las siguientes preguntas:
- ¿Qué datos necesitan mi opinión?
- ¿Cómo manipulará la vista esta fecha?
- ¿De dónde vendrán los datos?
- Vistas inmutables, que solo muestran datos, contienen solo las propiedades de Let Let.
- Tire de múltiples propiedades en su propio objeto de configuración
- El objeto de configuración puede contener funciones para mutar su estado
- Uso de
@State private var config: ConfigObject() para volver a renderizar su vista después de que config cambió - Deje que las vistas de los padres y los subconscríbase se comuniquen a través de un solo objeto de configuración al compartirlo usando
@Binding var config - Pase
config marcando la IT como referencia utilizando el símbolo de dólar: SubView(config: $config)
- Modelado de datos utilizando ObservableObject
- Protocolo restringido de clase (solo adoptable por tipos de referencia)
- Se puede utilizar para lograr comportamientos súper customados, por ejemplo, los datos de respaldo de un servicio o servidor
- Conforme implementando
var objectWillChange: Self.ObjectWillChangePublisher { get } - Uso para administrar el ciclo de vida de los datos , manejar los efectos secundarios , integrarse con los componentes existentes
- Será tu fuente de verdad
- No necesita ser su modelo de datos completo: dividirse en múltiples objetos observables si su modelo es complejo
- Use un solo observableBject para todas sus vistas si su modelo de datos es simple
- Marque las propiedades de su Objetivo Observable, su punto de vista está interesada en el
@Published var progress: Double - ¿Cómo crear una dependencia de Objetos Observables?
-
@ObservedObject-
@ObservedObject var config: Configuration - Debe administrar la propiedad de los objetos fuera de su punto de vista
- Cree una vinculación a cualquier propiedad de tipo de valor del ObservableObject para pasarlo a EG
$config.isFinished un control Toggle y deje que actualice automáticamente su vista
-
@StateObject- Swiftui posee el Object Ovsable
- La creación/destrucción está vinculada al ciclo de vida de la visión
- Instanciado justo antes de que el cuerpo funcione
- Úselo para implementar, por ejemplo, un
ImageLoader: ObservableObject con una @published var image: Image - Cada vez que
@StateObject cambia, la vista se vuelve a renderizar y, por lo tanto, se llena con la imagen
-
EnvironmentObject- En Swiftui generalmente tienes una jerarquía de muchas vistas modulares.
- Para evitar una gran cantidad de calderas, pasando el Pasé de ObservableObject a
.environmentObject(...) en su vista raíz - Los cambios en él, desde cualquier punto de vista en la jerarquía, se reflejarán en cualquier otra vista
- Consideraciones de rendimiento de Swiftui
- Evite las actualizaciones de vista lenta
- Haga que los inicializadores de la vista sean baratos, por ejemplo, sin despachos
- Hacer que el cuerpo sea una función pura
- Evite suposiciones
- Nuevas fuentes de eventos:
onChange , onOpenURL , onContinueUserActivity - Ejecute en el hilo principal
- ¿Quién posee los datos?
- Compartir datos en un antepasado común
- Apalancamiento
@StateObject - Considere colocar datos globales en
App y pasarlos por la jerarquía de vista. Los cambios en él volverán a renderizar todas las escenas (instancias/ventanas) de su aplicación - Nuevo 2020: envoltorios de propiedades que ofrecen persistencia de datos a través de la aplicación se reinicia y pueden usarse como fuente de verdad
-
@SceneStorage- Envoltura de propiedades por escena para leer/escribir datos administrados por Swiftui
- Almacenamiento de peso ligero para los datos de sus vistas
- Úselo para completar sus vistas de colección
-
@AppStorage- Almacenamiento global con la aplicación, persistió con
UserDefaults , utilizable en cualquier lugar (aplicación/vista) - Perfecto para almacenar configuraciones
-
@AppStorage("amountOfGold") private var amountOfGold = 5000 - Lee automáticamente/escribe de/a userDefaults siempre que la propiedad cambie
¿Qué hay de nuevo en Swiftui?
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10041
Presentadores: Matt Ricketson, Taylor Kelly
- Aplicaciones
- Bild su aplicación completa usando Swiftui:
struct BookClubApp: App - Las aplicaciones pueden declarar dependencias de datos
- Use
WindowGroup para administrar la plataforma Windows independiente. Admite múltiples ventanas en macOS e iPados fuera del BOS - Use
Settings para obtener un panel de preferencia gratis • Disponible en macOS - Use el tipo de escena
DocumentGroup para manejar automáticamente la apertura, guardado y edición de documentos • MacOS, iOS, iPados - Use el comando
CommandMenu para agregar menús adicionales a la barra de menú, incluidos los atajos de teclado - Nuevas plantillas multiplataforma específicamente para aplicaciones Swiftui
-
LaunchScreen INFOSCESO. CLAVE DE LISTA para configurar su pantalla de lanzamiento • Alternativa simple al guión gráfico
- Widgets
- iOS, iPados, macOS construidos exclusivamente con swiftui
- Declarado por
struct YourWidget: Widget y var body: some WidgetConfiguration - Use Swiftui para crear complicaciones personalizadas para WatchOS
- Listas y colecciones
- Lista ahora reciba contornos para acceder rápidamente al contenido de listas • Reduce la necesidad de patrones de navegación de push/pop
- Lazy loading grid layouts (
Lazy[V|H]Stack ) to reduce memory footprint and preserve smooth scrolling for large amounts of data - View Builder for switch statements to show eg different image styles in a list of images
- Toolbars and Controls
-
.toolbar modifier for unified display of toolbars - Use
ToolbarItem(placement: .principal) to make an item prominent - Use
ToolbarItem(placement: .bottomBar) to place an item in the bottom bar - When using
Label("Title", systemImage: "sf.symbol.name") SwiftUI automatically display icon and/or text depending on where the label is displayed: toolbar, list, ... -
.keyboardShortcut modifier can now be used for additional controls like Button - New default focus support in tvOS
- New controls:
-
ProgressView("Downloading", value: progress) - horizontal bar -
ProgressView("Downloading", value: progress).progressViewStyle(CircularViewStyle()) - circular progress indicator -
ProgressView() - spinner -
Gauge to indicate the level of value • can contain value labels and min/max value labels
- New effects and styling
- New control center UI with beautiful transitions
-
.matchedGeometryEffect to provide smooth animations inside of a grid of UI elements -
.clipShape(ContainerRelativeShape()) to automatically apply a super views shape to the subview - custom fonts automatically scaled with dynamic type changes
- Custom accent color directly form the AssetCatalog on all platforms
- Many controls can now be tinted
- System integration
- New
Link control to display URLs in link style and open them with the default browser • also supports url schemes to open other apps -
@Environment(.openURL) private var openURL to programmatically open urls via openURL(url) in your views -
onDrag {} and onDrop {} to support drag & drop -
UniformTypeIdentifers framework for eg introspection of file types -
Sign in with Apple as first class component in SwiftUI • available on every platform - Other Frameworks: AuthenticationServices , AVKit , MapKit , SceneKit , SpriteKit
Build SwiftUI apps for tvOS
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10042
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Build an Action Classifier with Create ML
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10043
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Advances in diffable data sources
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10045
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Create complications for Apple Watch
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10046
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Enable encrypted DNS
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10047
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Build complications in SwiftUI
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10048
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Keep your complications up to date
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10049
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Build with iOS pickers, menus and actions
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10052
Presenters: Eric Dudiac, David Duncan
- UISlider and UIProgressView: More consistent across platforms now
- UIActivityIndicatorView: New simpler design, Use color API and modern styles, Updates "pull-to-refresh"
- UIPickerView: Updated styling
- UIPageControl
- New interactions (scrubbing, scrolling)
- Unlimited pages
- Optional custom indicator icons:
.preferredIndicatorImage(UIImage()) to set all or .setIndicatorImage(UIImage(), forPage: 0) for a specific image - Multiple styles:
.backgroundStyle = .prominent to highlight the background
- UIColorPickerViewController
- New view controller for picking colors
- Eyedropper, Favorites, Hex specification
- UIDatePicker
- New compact style to select date and time
- In-line style on iOS - great for iPad or if date picking is primary UI (matches modal presentation)
- Useful when you have space constraints
- Full modal calendar when selecting dates
- Keyboard for selecting times
- New macOS style (10.15.4)
- Compact, modal calendar presentation
- Supported in Catalyst apps
- Menús
- Provided on
UIControl - Directly supported by UIButton and UIBarButtonItem by
button.menu = UIMenu(...) - Triggered via long-press by default
- Show the menu by a simple tap by setting
button.showsMenuAsPrimaryAction = true and don't provide a primary action - Back buttons implement menus to quickly jump back in navigation stack
- Take action when the menu action is recognized, register for
UIControl.Event.menuActionTriggered -
UIDeferredMenuElement to async provide menu items -
UIContextMenuInteraction to modify or replace provided menu updateVisibleMenu(_ block menu: (UIMenu) -> UIMenu)- Use
UIContextMenuInteraction.rich to display previews and .compact to only show a menu
- New
UIBarButtonItem initializers init(systemItem:primaryAction:menu:) , init(title:image:primaryAction:menu:) - New
UIBarButtonItem .fixedSpace() and .flexibleSpace -
UIButton can finally be initialized using an UIAction : init(type:primaryAction:) -> native block based API -
UISegmentedControls can now finally be initialized using UIActions -> native block based API
Optimize the interface of your Mac Catalyst app
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10056
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Identify trends with the Power and Performance API
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10057
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Design high quality Siri media interactions
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10060
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Expand your SiriKit Media Intents to more platforms
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10061
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Background execution demystified
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10063
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
What's new in SiriKit and Shortcuts
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10068
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Evaluate and optimize voice interaction for your app
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10071
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Empower your intents
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10073
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Decipher and deal with common Siri errors
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10074
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Diagnose performance issues with the Xcode Organizer
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10076
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Eliminate animation hitches with XCTest
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10077
Presenter: Tanuja Mohan
- Hitch: A frame appears on screen later than expected
- VSYNC: Time the screen swaps the frame onto the display
- Hitch time: Time in ms that a frame is late to display
- Hitch ratio: Hitch time in ms per second for a given duration
- Apple doesn't use frames per second (fps) since:
- 60 or 120 fps is not always the desired target
- Display may intentionally not be updated
- Target frame rate may intentionally be lower than possible
- Hitch ratio is always comparable across tests, following ratios are recommended:
- Good: < 5ms/s
- Warning: 5..10ms/s - users will start recognizing hitches
- Critical: >10ms/s
- Can be measured using
XCTestMetrics and unit tests or for production apps using MetricsKit and Xcode Organizer -
XCTOSSignpostMetric gives you the following when using an animation os_signpost interval:- Duración
- Total count of hitches
- Total duration of hitches
- Hitch time ratio
- Velocidad de cuadro
- Frame count
- Specify an animation os_signpost interval by:
-
os_signpost(.animationBegin, log: logHandle, name: "performanceAnimationInterval") -
os_signpost(.end, log: logHandle, name: "performanceAnimationInterval")
- UIKit has pre-defined metrics:
-
XCTOSSignpostMetric.navigationTransitionMetric -
XCTOSSignpostMetric.customNavigationTransitionMetric -
XCTOSSignpostMetric.scrollDecelerationMetric -
XCTOSSignpostMetric.scrollDraggingMetric
- Application state can be reset to avoid tests influencing themselves:
XCTMeasureOptions().invocationOptions = [.manualStop] - Listen to a live testing session at 8:15
Why is my app getting killed?
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10078
Presenter: Andy Aude
- Most common reasons why apps can be terminated in the background
- Chocar
- Segmentation fault
- Illegal instruction
- Asserts and uncaught exceptions
- CPU resource limit
- High sustained CPU load in background
- Energy Exception Report
- Xcode Organizer
-
MXCPUExceptionDiagnostic
- Reports contain call stack points out hotspots in code
- Consider moving work into
BGProcessingTask
- Perro guardián
- Long hang during key app transitions
-
application(_:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:) -
applicationDidEnterBackground(_:) -
applicationWillEnterForeground(_:)
- These transitions have a time limit on the order of 20 seconds
- Terminations are disabled in Simulator and in the Debugger
- Eliminate deadlocks, infinite loops, synchronous work
- Report available via
MXCrashDiagnostic
- Memory limit exceeded
- App using too much memory
- Same limit for foreground and background
- Use Instruments and Memory Debugger
- Keep in mind older devices
- Memory pressure exit (jetsam)
- Not a bug with your app
- Most common termination
- System freeing up memory for active applications
- Reducing jetsame rate
- Aim for less than 50MB in background
- Upon background flush state to disk, clear out image views, drop caches
- Recovering from jetsame
- Save state upon entering background
- Adopt UIKit State Restoration
- User should not realize app was terminated
- Background task timeout
-
UIApplication.beginBackgroundTask(expirationHandler:) -
UIApplication.endBackgroundTask(_:) - Failure to end the task explicitly result in termination
- Counts exposed via
MXBackgroundExitData - Evitable
- Use the named variant of the UIKit API
beginBackgroundTask(withName:expirationHandler:) - Terminations do not occur in Debugger
- New console message in iOS 13.4 ( Background Task DatabaseTransaction was created over 30 seconds ago. In Applications running in the background, this creates a risk of termination. Remember to call
endBackgroundTask for your task in a timely manner to avoid this. )
- Expiration handler
- Implement an
expirationHandler - Call
endBackgroundTask(_:) inside the handler - Do not begin new work
- Do not rely on it exclusively
- Add telemetry at the start and end of each expiration handler
- Inspect
MXMetricPayload
- Check
backgroundTimeRemaining- Only start work if plenty of time remains
- Unsafe to begin tasks with < 5 seconds remaining
- Avoid leaking
UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier
- New MetricKit API (iOS 14)
-
MXBackgroundExitData shows how often these terminations happen providing counts of each termination type-
cumulativeBadAccessExitCount -
cumulativeIllegalInstructionExitCount -
cumulativeAbnormalExitCount -
cumulativeMemoryResourceLimitExitCount -
cumulativeMemoryPressureExitCount -
cumulativeSuspendedWithLockedFileExitCount -
cumulativeAppWatchdogExitCount -
cumulativeBackgroundTaskAssertionTimeoutExitCount -
cumulativeNormalExitCount
- Crash reporting via MetricKit
- Diagnostics on a per-device basis
- Ability to get crash info programmatically directly from the device
-
MXCrashDiagnostic- Stack trace
- Señal
- Exception code
- Termination reason
- Check out What's New in MetricKit to get detailed information
- How to improve multi-tasking experience?
- Identify and fix terminations
- Reduce memory usage
- Implement state restoration
What's new in MetricKit
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10081
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Integrate your app with Wind Down
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10083
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Feature your actions in the Shortcuts app
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10084
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Design for intelligence: Apps, evolved
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10086
Presenter: Mark Mikin
- This is one of those "why" sessions. Why we should build something?
- Intelligent System Experience
- The main idea is to be proactive
- Intelligence is how the OS works with the apps that people use every day to make the "every day" easier for people
- Intelligence is design (it should be viewed as a design practice)
- Living design . ¿Qué es eso?
- The core job of the designer is to help people accomplish something
- One of the key ways a designer can leverage this is by using elements familiar to the user
- People use a signifier or a symbol
- For example, "Share" button. In the case of iOS, almost everyone can easily recognize the "default" share symbol because it consistently gets used across a lot of apps
- Intelligence is a platform convention, it's in a static glyph or icon, like the share button. It's live
- Intelligence manifests itself by adapting to how the system, the platform, conforms to how people use their devices
- Intelligence is expected (people expect their devices and apps to be smart)
- Extensibilidad
- Intelligence is powered by an app through extensibility
- Apps have actually been evolving over time
- A lot of the technologies built by Apple that are foundational to the intelligence system (starting from App Extensions debuted at WWDC 2014 and ending with App Clips so far)
- It's built to help growing ecosystem of devices and apps
- Intelligence system is built from a foundation of respecting users privacy
- In the next sessions about system intelligence, Apple's team will try to cover it from a few different angles
Design for intelligence: Make friends with "The System"
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10087
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Design for intelligence: Discover new opportunities
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10088
Presenters: JP Lacerda
- Inteligencia
- Goal to make your Apple products knowing/understanding you
- Achieve and Discover more, Less tedium, Fewer distraction
- System helps you through suggestions from Siri , Shortcuts , Suggestions , Widgets
- Siri / Shortcuts
- Helps you getting things done by a single tap or asking Siri
- Helps you setting up simple and complex operations ran, eg just by your voice
- View shortcuts through the new Siri suggestion Widget displayed just at the right time to you using the new smart stack and on-device intelligence
- Siri suggestions automatically appear at the right place and time, eg restaurant reservations are added automatically to the calendar
- Siri can remind you when it's time to leave right on your lock screen
- Get Siri suggestions in Maps to eg conveniently find your way to the Airport
- Privacy / Analytics
- Apple chose opt-in to enable analytics on your device to help improve their intelligence services
- Ejemplos
- 82% of all notification-based check-ins come from suggestions (data from some Airline apps)
- Apps are visible on average 5x more per day via lock screen, sharing suggestion, search or other entry points
- Give your app superpowers
- Think about which entry points are suitable for your app
- Consider how you can measure the impact of intelligence on your app
- Understand intelligence from the users perspective
Discover Core Image debugging techniques
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10089
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Decode ProRes with AVFoundation and VideoToolbox
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10090
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Write tests to fail
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10091
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Build for the iPadOS pointer
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10093
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Handle trackpad and mouse input
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10094
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
The Push Notifications primer
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10095
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Explore Packages and Projects with Xcode Playgrounds
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10096
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Advances in UICollectionView
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10097
Presenters: Steve Breen
- Diffable Data Source
- Resumen
-
UICollectionView was first released in iOS 6 -
UICollectionView was built on the separation of concerns between the data, or the "what"; from the layout, the "where" content is being rendered. - For layout, an abstract class is
UICollectionViewLayout , and a concrete subclass is UICollectionViewFlowLayout . - For the presentation, there are
UICollectionViewCell and UICollectionReusableView . - In iOS 13, there are two new components for Data and Layout respectively with Diffable Data Source and Compositional Layout.
- Section snapshot [New in iOS 14]
- Allow data sources to be more composable into section-sized chunks of data.
- Allow modeling of hierarchical data, which is needed to support rendering outline-style UIs.
- Compositional Layout
- Resumen
- Compositional Layout was introduced in iOS 13
- Allows us to build rich, complex layouts by composing smaller, easy-to-reason bits of layout together.
- Describes what the layout to look like instead of how the layout ought to work.
- Section-specific layouts to help you build more sophisticated UIs
- Support for orthogonal scrolling sections.
- Lists [New in iOS 14]
-
UITableView -like sections right in to any UICollectionView . - Rich with features you've come to expect from
UITableView , like swipe actions and many common cell layouts. - Easily mix and match Lists with other kinds of layout on a per-section basis.
- Concrete
UICollectionViewListCell , header and footer support - New Sidebar appearance we see in many iPadOS system apps.
- Modern Cells
- Cell registrations
- Simple, reusable way to set up a cell from a view model.
- Eliminate the extra step of registering a cell class or nib to associate it with a reuse identifier.
- Use a generic registration type which incorporates a configuration closure for setting up a new cell from a view model.
- Cell content configurations.
- Standardized layouts for cells similar to what is seen in
UITableView standard cell types. - Can be used with any cell, or even a generic UIView.
- Background configurations.
- Similar to content configurations but apply to any cell's background with the ability to adjust properties such as color, border styles and more.
What's new in Universal Links
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10098
Presenter: Christopher Linn
- Universal Links
- HTTPS URLs that represent your content both on the web and in your app
- Allow to open your app instead of browser
- Enable by adding an entitlement to your app and a JSON file to your web server - creates secure association between both
- Custom URL schemes not recommended anymore - switch as soon as possible
- Support for watchOS
- Same functionalities like on iOS, tvOS and macOS
- Apply entitlement to your WatchKit extension - not your WatchKit App
- Use
[WKExtensionDelegate.handle(_ userActivity: NSUserActivity) -> Void](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/watchkit/wkextensiondelegate/2798966-handle) to handle Universal Links - Use
[WKExtension.shared().openSystemURL(url)](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/watchkit/wkextension/1628224-opensystemurl) to open Universal Links in other apps - Different API on iOS (UIKit) and macOS (AppKit)
- Universal Links in SwiftUI
- Now it is possible to handle Universal Links equally on all platforms
- Handle Universal Links using
.onOpenURL { url in /* ... */ } - Open Universal Links in other apps using
@Environment (.openURL) var openURL; let url = /* ... */; openURL(url)
- Enhanced Pattern Matching
-
* matches zero or more characters greedily -
? matches any one character -
*? matches at least one character -
"components": [{ "/": "/sourdough/?*", "caseSensitive": false }] for case-insensitive pattern matching (macOS Catalina 10.15.5 and iOS 13.5) -
"components": [{ "/": "/中國哲學書電子化計劃/?*", "percentEncoded": false }] for Unicode pattern matching (macOS Big Sur and iOS 14) -
"defaults": { "percentEncoded": false, "caseSensitive": false } to specify defaults for all components (macOS Big Sur and iOS 14)- Apply
defaults to "details" (includes app IDs and components) or only to "components" to match all elements of the respective arrays
- Substitution Variables
- Named lists of substrings to match against
- Names can contain anything but
$ , ( , ) - Names are always case sensitive in patterns
- Values can contain
? and * but no other substitution variables - Values are case-sensitive by default
- Available today in macOS Catalina 10.15.6 and iOS 13.5
- Predefined Substitution Variables
-
$(alpha)* - match upper and lower case letters -
$(upper),$(lower)* - match either upper or lower case letters -
$(alnum)* - match upper and lower case letters including digits -
$(digit),$(xdigit)* - match either digits or hexadecimal digits -
$(region)** - match every ISO region code defined by Foundation: Locale.isoRegionCodes -
$(lang)** - match every ISO language code defined by Foundation: Locale.isoLanguageCodes - Use
"exclude": true to exclude specific patterns - Substitution variables can be used to form different combinations of patterns, eg show different menus for different countries
- Ejemplo
{
"appLinks" : {
"substitutionVariables" : {
"food" : [ " burrito " , " sushi " ],
"Canadian food" : [ " burrito " , " poutine " , " tête-de-violon " ]
},
"details" : [{
"appIDs" : [ " ABCDEF.com..example.restaurant " ],
"components" : [
{ "/" : " $(lang)_CA/$(Canadian food)/ " , "percentEncoded" : false }
{ "/" : " $(lang)_CA/$(food)/ " , "exclude" : true }
{ "/" : " $(lang)_$(region)/$(food)/ " }
]
}]
}
}
- Universal Links Workflow
- After download of an app the system checks its entitlements to see if it needs any app-association files, and downloads them
- App association files can now be downloaded in parallel by connecting to an Apple CDN instead of opening one connection per downloaded app
- CDN is dedicated to associated domains
- CDN uses single HTTP/2 connection for all associated domains on a device
- CDN Reduces load on your server
- CDN routes devices to a known-good, known-fast connection
- Alternate Modes for internal domains not reachable from an Apple CDN
- Managed Mode when distributing within your organization (see What's New in Managing Apple Devices (WWDC20))
- System trusted root certificate
- MDN admin must opt-in
- Works using any profile
- Developer Mode when building your app
- Use any SSL certificate
- User must opt-in from
iOS Settings > Developer > Associated Domains Development or for macOS using the command swcutil developer-mode -e true - Only works using a development profile
- Server path for all modes:
https://example.com/.well-known/apple-app-site-association - Specify domains for different modes in the entitlements as
<string>applinks:testing.example.com?mode=developer</string> (or ?mode=managed or ?mode=developer+managed ) in an array under the key com.apple.developer.associated-domains
Explore the Action & Vision app
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10099
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Keynote ★
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/101/
- App Library
- Automatically created at the end of your app pages on the Home Screen
- Makes it easier than ever to get to your apps
- Widgets on Home Screen
- Richer UI - more possibilities
- Different sizes to choose one that best fits your needs
- Droppable on the home screen
- Widget gallery to explore all widgets
- SmartStack as intelligent assistant which enables you to scroll through your widgets
- Picture in Picture on iPhone
- Swipe to the side, out of the screen, and audio keeps playing
- Video keeps playing when switching apps
- Siri
- Got smarter and has a new interface which doesn't block your UI anymore
- Can now send audio messages using the messages app - completely hands free
- Translate as new app of offline conversation translate
- Conversation mode when switching to landscape mode in the app
- Mensajes
- Pinning messages to the top of the screen
- Memoji gets hundreds of new options to customize your avatar, including masts, fist-pumps and more
- Group conversations got some ❤️ by adding inline replies and most-active member widget
- Mapas
- More countries like UK, Ireland and Canada
- It gets easier to find places you love and how you get there in an ecological way
- Maps offers Guides that help you discover great new places
- Brand new cycling option to reduce your carbon footprint
- EV-Routing option to optimize your route for electric cars - eg by selecting routes with charging station on your way
- CarPlay
- New wallpaper option
- New categories for CarPlay apps: Parking, EV-Charging, and Quick-Food ordering
- Car Key API - first supported by BMW - enable open/close/start your car
- App Clips as small, fast parts of an app, designed for speed
- A way to discover what the App Store has to offer
- Launchable from the web, by NFC tags, QR codes or the brand new Apple designed tags
- Needs to be smaller than 10 MB
- Use Sign in With Apple to provide the most seamless app experience
- Use Apply Pay to allow quick payments
- Option to download the full app
- iPadOS
- Photos app gets an all new side bar - new way to navigate and organize your photos
- Incoming calls become unobtrusive using notification style UI (available for all apps: WhatsApp, Skype, ...) • available for iOS too
- New searching experience
- Apple Pencil
- Scribble lets you hand-write in any text field. iOS converts your writing then to text
- Smart Selection lets you select single words / characters you've written using your pencil using iOS text recognition features
- DataDetectors are used to automatically detect eg phone numbers, email addresses
- Airpods
- are now able to automatically switch to new incoming audio sources
- Spatial Audio for AirPods Pro (AirPods Motion API) to emulate movie theatre experience using AirPods gyroscope to sync the sound to your head position/orientation
- watchOS 7
- Configure your own watch faces styled by your current living style
- Watch faces can now be shared on Websites or via the usual sharing features of watchOS
- Workout app adds dance, cooldown, functional training and more workouts plus it is renamed to Fitness
- Sleep Tracking is a new app that helps you to get to bed at time using
Wind Down which dims all distractions (also available in iPhone) - Handwashing detection to make sure you wash as long as you're supposed to (20 seconds shown in demo)
- Privacy Improvements
- Location only share rough location
- Camera ...
- Tracking Control require apps to ask before tracking
- App Privacy makes data tracked by developers visible to the users before they download the app
- Hogar
- Alliance among different manufacturers to make smart home devices even better
- Adaptive lighting to auto-adjust color temperature throughout the day
- Cameras get activity zones, richer notifications
- Face recognition extends to Home Pod
- Camera content can be displayed on TV via your Apple TV
- Apple TV
- Imagen en la imagen
- Better Airplay in full 4K
- Apple TV+ already on over 1 billion devices
- Foundation as newest production only available on Apple TV+
- macOS Big Sur
- use of a lot of translucency
- Design refresh for all system apps
- New side and compact, space efficient toolbars
- Control center now on the mac
- Notification Center
- Notification grouping
- iOS widgets also available on the mac
- Messages with new search, photo picker, messages effects, pin conversations, inline replies and more
- Maps with indoor-maps, favorites, ETA from friends and all of it implemented using Catalyst
- Safari with 50% faster page loading, Privacy Report via toolbar button, Web Extensions API, built-in translation
- Impermeable
- Processor-transition to Apple Silicon - Apple's own processor line - bye bye Intel
- Universal 2 is the new universal binary type that contains binaries compiled for both architectures
- Rosetta 2 lets existing app run on new architectures from day one by making them compatible at installation time
- Supports iPhone and iPad apps directly
Meet Watch Face Sharing
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10100
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Design great widgets
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10103
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Adopt the new look of macOS
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10104
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Build for iPad
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10105
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Meet Scribble for iPad
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10106
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
What's new in PencilKit
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10107
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Support hardware keyboards in your app
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10109
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Support local network privacy in your app
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10110
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Boost performance and security with modern networking
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10111
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Build local push connectivity for restricted networks
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10113
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
iPad and iPhone apps on Apple Silicon Macs
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10114
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
AutoFill everywhere
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10115
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
VoiceOver efficiency with custom rotors
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10116
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Accessibility design for Mac Catalyst
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10117
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Create app clips for other businesses
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10118
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Introduction to SwiftUI
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10119
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Streamline your app clip
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10120
Presenters: Yongjun Zhang, Luming Yin
- Best practices
- Focus on essential tasks
- Limit the features. Reserve complex features for your app
- Require all assets for initial experience
- Do not include splash screens
- Avoid requiring people to sign up before finishing their task
- Only ask for location and notification permissions if needed (more on this below)
- Make sure your App Clip has the same name and icon as your app
- Put shared assets in a shared asset catalog
- Autenticación
- Support Sign in with Apple
- Use
ASWebAuthenticationSession for other federated login - Offer username and password login for existing users
- Offer "Sign In With Apple" upgrade in the app
- For privacy reasons, and because App Clips are ephemeral, some contents are not available to App Clips, such as HealthKit info
- App Clips can request permission to use Bluetooth, the camera, and microphone
- Streamlining Transactions
- 2 new types of ephemeral permissions: Location and Notification
- Allows App Clips to check if the user is within a region, without prompting for location permission
- Add
NSAppClipRequestLocationConfirmation with value true in your Info.plist to enable this - Supports checking a region with a radius of up to 500 meters
- Allows App Clips to send notifications for up to 8 hours after each launch, without prompting for notification permission .
- Add
NSAppClipRequestEphemeralUserNotification with value true in your Info.plist to enable this - Check the authorization status in the
NotificationSettings , under the new .ephemeral status
- Users can explicitly disable these permissions via App Clip settings panel
- App Clips can prompt the user for full Location and Notifications access, although discouraged
- Strongly suggest using ApplePay
- Strongly suggest using "Sign In With Apple"
- Use
AuthenticationServices API to sign your users in without showing a login screen (assuming they have already previously signed up in your website for instance)
- Transition users to your app
- iOS suggests downloading your app from App Clip experiences, banners and App Clip settings
- You can embed
StoreKit SKOverlay in a view- Suggestion: display this overlay only after the user finishes their task, eg after payment
- Transfer data on device with a secure App Group
- Only accessible between your App Clip and your app
- Once user downloads the app, the App Group will be transferred to the app after the App Clip is deleted
- Migrate your "Sign In With Apple" session from your App Clip by persisting the user ID in the secure App Group. Use
ASAuthorizationAppleIDProvider to verify the user's session without prompting UI
Discover AppleSeed for IT and Managed Software Updates
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10138
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Leverage enterprise identity and authentication
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10139
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Build location-aware enterprise apps
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10140
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Build scalable enterprise app suites
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10142
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
What's new in Mac Catalyst
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10143
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Design for Game Center
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10145
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Configure and link your app clips
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10146/
Presenters: Ada Chan, Luming Yin
- Introducción
- App Clips provide entry points to your users to experience your app with minimal friction.
- Use deep-linked navigation to present the App Clip
- User Quest
- User is in a smoothie shop. They see an NFC tag and tap it using the phone.
- An app clip shows up on the phone's lockscreen with summarized detail about that smoothie.
- User taps "open" and a single screen of your app shows up.
- User can then proceed to the payment via Apple Pay.
- Activación
- Tapping NFC tags or scanning QR codes - they're just deep links after all (a URL)
- Maps and Siri Nearby Suggestions (for registered businesses)
- Smart app banner in your website (shown in Safari and Messages)
- Apple App Clip codes will be introduced later this year (it's a prettified QR code)
- If the user already has the your app installed, following an App Clip link will open the full app instead.
- Configuración
- Configure web server and App Clip for link handling
- Web Server: Update the apple-app-site-association file
- App Clip: Add associated domains entitlement and handle NSUserActivity
- Configure App Clip default and advanced experiences on App Store Connect
- Layout requirements:
- Title: 18 chars limit
- Subtitle: 43 chars limit
- Imagen:
- Size: 3000 x 2000px
- Aspect Ratio: 3:2
- Format: png/jpg
- Transparency: No
- Mejores prácticas
- URL mapping is based on most specific prefix match against registered App Clip experience URLs
- Your App Clip must be able to launch using an exact registered URL. Por ejemplo:
- App registers https://bikesrental.com/rent instead of https://website.com/rent?bikeID=2
- When receiving https://website.com/rent?bikeID=2, it should be able to deliver the https://website.com/rent App Clip
- App is responsible for parsing the remaining arguments and presenting the specific bike with ID 2
- You can also register a more specific URL if you want to provide a different and more specific App Clip experience for it
- Configure the Smart App Banner to open App Clip (add this if the content of your web page can be delivered as a better and more streamlined app experience)
- Add/update your website's HTML to add the Smart App Banner meta tag
- Prueba
- Specify an App Clip URL under the
_XCAppClipURL environment variable to launch App Clip from Xcode - TestFlight - new App Clips section in App Store Connect
Distribute binary frameworks as Swift packages
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10147
Presenters: Boris Buegling
- Xcode 11
- Introduction of Swift Packages to distribute libraries as source code
- Introduction of XCFrameworks to distribute closed-source binary frameworks and libraries
- Xcode 12 adds support for binary dependencies
- Binary Dependencies (XCFrameworks)
- Used to distribute closed-source frameworks, static and dynamic libraries
- Contain a single module
- Easily addable via the
Xcode > File > Swift Packages > Add Package Dependency - Has sub directories corresponding to platform and target environment, each containing a framework
- Declare dependency in your Package.swift using
.package(url: "https://github.com/owner/package", from: "1.0.0")
- Distribute Binary Frameworks as a Swift Package
- New target type
.binaryTarget(name: "Emoji", url: https://example.com/Emoji/Emoji-1.0.0.xcframework.zip, checksum: "6d98....") - Binary targets can be offered to clients just like regular targets
- Binary Targets
- Use XCFrameworks
- Only supported on Apple platforms
- HTTPS or path based - paths can point to files inside your package
- Name corresponds to the module name
- Use semantic versioning
- Create your own Binary Dependency
- Create
File > New Swift Package - Replace template-added targets and add a binary target
- Compute the checksum using
swift package compute-checksum Emoji-1.0.0.xcframework.zip - Set
Build Libraries for Distribution build setting - Archive each variant
-
xcodebuild -create-xcframework - See 2019 session "Binary frameworks in Swift" or read the session notes which is way quicker
- Tradeoffs of Binary Dependencies
- Harder to debug since source code is missing
- You won't be able to compile for your specific platform if not included by the author
Inspect, modify, and construct PencilKit drawings
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10148
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Structure your app for SwiftUI previews
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10149
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
What's new in CareKit
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10151
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Use model deployment and security with Core ML
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10152
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Get models on device using Core ML Converters
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10153
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Control training in Create ML with Swift
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10156
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Deliver a better HLS audio experience
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10158
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Build an Endpoint Security app
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10159
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Formatters: Make data human-friendly
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10160
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Design for location privacy
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10162
Presenter: Rachel Needle
- Today people share precise location data
- In iOS 14, Core Location allowing users to control and share their approximate location
- All kinds of apps will be impacted by this change (even Apple's apps)
- How to adapt the app to work without precise location?
- Prioritize user control
- Give everyone control over their location data they share and respect their preferences
- Don't require precise location
- Replace precise data with approximate where possible
- Identify where else you use precise location and remove non-essential uses of precise location
- Build trust through transparency
- Communicate with people about what data your app uses and how that data is used
- Make status easy to access
- Allow users to change their decision
- Offer proportional value
- Only ask for precise location when you really need it
- Request precise location in response to user action
- Position the request close to the value it provides
- Consider checking out these two sessions to get detailed information
- Build trust through better privacy
- What's new in location
Advancements in the Objective-C runtime
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10163
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
XCTSkip your tests
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10164
Presenters: Wil Addario-Turner
- Tests can pass or fail, or with
XCTSkip , be marked with an explicit "skip" result. - In Xcode 11.4,
XCTSkip , XCTSkipIf and XCTSkipUnless were introduced to allow skipping tests at runtime. - Call
throw XCTSkip("message") and the test will be skipped. -
XCTSkipIf skips when the expression is true. XCTSkipUnless skips when the expression is false. - Check the results from the test navigator and the test report with the line where the skip occurred, along with a reason explaining why.
Embrace Swift type inference
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10165
Presenter: Holly Borla
- Leveraging type inference
- A type can be inferred by the compiler given the context surrounding a variable or function
- SwiftUI code relies on type inference for reusable views
- A demo is presented showing a SwiftUI component being built using generics
- How type inference works in compiler
- Think of type inference as a puzzle
- It resolves the puzzle by filling in the missing pieces using clues from the source code
- Solving one puzzle can give the compiler more clues on how to solve other puzzles
- Type inference errors
- If a puzzle can't be solved, there's an error in the source code
- During type inference, the compiler will record information about errors in source code
- Compiler uses heuristics to attempt to fix errors in order to continue type inference
- Once type inference is done, the compiler will provide actionable error messages based on collected information (some errors might have auto-fixes)
- Swift 5.3 and Xcode 12 improved error handling a lot, showing more meaningful and reliable error messages
- Using Swift and Xcode to fix compile errors
- The compiler will leave breadcrumbs about what the compiler was doing when it found an error
- This can help you connect the dots between the error you're seeing on the editor and other files in your project
- Hold ⌥ + ⇧ on an error breadcrumb and drag it to the right of the source editor, to open the source editor and the breadcrumbs details side by side
Safely manage pointers in Swift
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10167
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Explore logging in Swift
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10168
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Swift packages: Resources and localization
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10169
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
What's new in Swift
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10170
Presenters: Ted Kremenek, Kyle Macomber
- Swift Releases
- Xcode 11.4 - Swift 5.2
- Xcode 12 (beta) - Swift 5.3
- Runtime Performance
- Code Size
- Code size is the part of the app that represents the machine code representation of the app's logic
- Swift 5.3 is below 1.5 times the code size of Objective-C version (based on app that ships with iOS)
- Size difference is inevitable because of Swift safety features
- SwiftUI app binary code size can be reduced by 40% (based on MoviesSwiftUI app)
- Memory Layout
- Comparing models with three properties in Obj-C (
NSUUID , NSString and float ) and Swift ( UUID , String , Float ) - In Obj-C, object variables are just pointers which then hold a pointer to their properties
- Swift's use of value types avoid the need to access values via pointers (UUID and Strings)
- Significant memory benefit because it is allocated directly within array storage (contiguous block of memory)
- Heap memory use comparison: 20kB in Swift 5.1 vs 35kB in Obj-C (400 models in array)
- Swift's Standard Library now is below Foundation in the stack which means it can be used to develop low-level frameworks for Objective-C frameworks where previously C has to be used!
- Diagnóstico
- New diagnostics in the Swift compiler result in more precise and actionable errors
- Additional notes in error messages (SwiftUI as an example)
- More info on swift.org
- Code completion
- Much better code completion thanks to improvements in SourceKit
- Code completion for dictionary literals, ternary expressions and more dynamic features like key paths
- Code completion in Xcode 12.0 is 15x faster compared to Xcode 11.5
- Code Indentation
- Improved indentation formatting in chained methods calls, tuples, multiline
if and guards - Improved indentation in SwiftUI as well
- Depuración
- Debugger now displays the reason for Swift runtime failure traps
- Cross-Platform Support
- Multiple platform support
- Apple Platforms
- Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, 20.04
- CentOS 8
- Amazon Linux 2
- Windows (coming soon)
- Swift on AWS Lambda
- Runtime is open-source and is available on GitHub
- Idioma
- Swift Evolution website
- Multiple trailing closure syntax SE-0279
- It's important to set the correct base name of the method that will indicate the first trailing closure that its label will be dropped
- Key Path Expressions as Functions SE-0249
-
@main : Type-Based Program Entry Points SE-0281- The standardized way to delegate a program's entry point
- Increased availability of implicit self in @escaping closures when reference cycles are unlikely to occur SE-0269
- Now it's possible to add
self to the capture list - In Swift 5.3, if self is a structure it can be omitted entirely from the closure
- Multi-Pattern Catch Clauses SE-0276
- Enum Enhancements
-
Comparable conformance is now synthesized automatically SE-0266 - Enum cases as protocol witnesses SE-0280
- Embedded DSL Enhancements
- Builder closures
- Swift 5.3 introduces pattern matching statements like
if let and switch - Builder inference (
@SceneBuilder is not longer needed)
- Bibliotecas
-
Float16 SE-0277- Half-width floating point type
- Performance gains but low precision and small range
- Apple Archive
- Modular archive format
- Fast compression
- Idiomatic Swift API
- Swift System
- Idiomatic Swift interface to system calls
- Low-level currency types
- Wraps Darwin APIs
- OSLog
- Unified logging API
- Faster and more expressive (formatting options)
- Paquetes
- Swift Numerics
- Support for complex numbers and basic math functions
- Swift ArgumentParser
- Swift Standard Library Preview
- Includes features that have not been included in the release yet
What's new in watchOS design
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10171
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Design great app clips
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10172
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Get the most out of Sign in with Apple
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10173
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Explore app clips
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10174
Presenters: James Savage, Luming Yin
- What is an App Clip?
- App Clip Experience URL is required to run App Clips which are parts of your app
- On-demand app experiences
- App Clip Experiences
- App Clip URLs are similar to Universal Links
- Registered using App Store Connect
- Surfaced through user actions via NFC / QR codes / links in Safari or other apps / Apple App Clip codes combine the ease of NFC and visual codes so they can be tapped or scanned
- New App Clip Target in Xcode
- Contains all assets
- Needs to be submitted along with the app for review
- It gets downloaded separately if the app is not installed on user's device
- Should be as small as possible for quick downloads (less than 10MB but with enough assets to load UI quickly)
- Focused user flows - one at a time
- Manifestación
- Ordering smoothies
- New App Clip target embedded in the application
- Name and bundle ID for App Clip added
- It can build and run with boilerplate code right away
- Add code and resources
-
NutritionFacts dependency added - Create new Assets Catalog as shared assets
- Drag App Icon, Colors and other image assets required for app clip into the shared assets catalog
- Add the required model and view files to App Clip target
- Let go of unwanted Swift files like navigation
- Conditionally compile out the references to files not added to App Clip
- Build Settings > Swift Compiler custom flags > Active Compilation Conditions > Add APPCLIP condition for required schemes.
- Use #if !APPCLIP to compile out unwanted references in Swift code
- Write code for App Clip
- Add required models and views to the new AppClip
- Include existing views in the App Clip's content view
- Technology Overview
- App Clips are built using same UI components as an app
- When launched, it receives
NSUserActivity- Use the URL to identify the type of experience to be handled
- Unlike extensions, App Clip can make use of all iOS SDK APIs
- Note: Access to sensitive data is limited
- Always check if data is available
- New location confirmation API helps get the location quickly without requesting full access
- New API for migrating data from App Clip to main app using shared data container once installed
- App Clip and its local storage will be deleted after period of inactivity
- Can not be launched via Universal Links or custom URL schemes
- Can not include bundle extensions like content blockers
- Device states and transitions
- User scans QR code
- iOS locates, downloads and runs the App Clip
- If the App Clip is not revisited for a while, the App Clip and its data gets deleted
- Treat App Clip data as cache; which can be deleted
- If the App Clip is visited frequently, its lifespan will be extended and data may never be cleared
- When user downloads your app, iOS will automatically migrate the data container and the permissions that were already granted by the user
- iOS still deletes the App Clip and its container after copying the data container to the app
- Other technologies
- Apple Pay
- Notificaciones
- Swiftui
-
SKOverlay / AppStoreOverlayModifier (refer to What's new with in-app purchase session) -
ASAuthorizationController for sign in or sign up
The details of UI typography
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10175
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Master Picture in Picture on tvOS
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10176
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
What's new in HealthKit
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10182
Presenter: Netra Kenkarey
- Síntomas
- Developers can now track symptoms in HealthKit, read and write symptom samples
- HealthKit attempted to cover and track a wide range of symptoms (shortness of breath, sleep changes, appetite changes, fever, headache, etc.)
- There are 13 symptom data types in HealthKit
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- ECG samples will be available for reading in the latest version of iOS and watchOS
- An ECG sample can be read as an
HKElectrocardiogram (it represents a waveform as a series of voltage values) - ECG sample has important properties that describe the measurements
- classification (
HKElectrocardiogram.Classification )- Apple Watch will give the result of the recording in the form of a classification
- The classification is divided into 2 types
- Sinus Rhythm (heart is beating in a uniform pattern)
- Atrial fibrillation (form of irregular rhythm, user should probably go see their doctor)
- If Apple Watch is unable to determine the ECG result, either due to a low or a high heart rate or due to any other reason, the result is considered inconclusive
- symptomStatus (
HKElectrocardiogram.SymptomsStatus )- It tells if the user associated a symptom with this ECG (eg heartburn, tightness in the chest)
- The symptom experienced can be recorded along with the ECG
- averageHeartRage (
HKQuantity? ) - samplingFrequence (
HKQuantity? ) - numberOfVoltageMeasurements (
Int )- It refers to the individual voltage measurements that make up an ECG sample
-
HKElectrocardiogramQuery- To retrieve the individual measurements run the
HKElectrocardiogramQuery - Fetch the ECG samples with any of the HealthKit queries and then initialize the
HKElectrocardiogramQuery with the fetched sample - When this query is executed on the HealthStore, you get the individual voltage measurements back in the ECG and the data handler
- Movilidad
- New set of mobility types (available for reading and writing on the latest iOS and watchOS)
- Walking speed and step length
- Walking assymetry and double support percentage
- Stair ascent and descent speed
- Six-minute walk test distance
Synchronize health data with HealthKit
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10184
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Visually edit SwiftUI views
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10185
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Discover WKWebView enhancements
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10188
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Secure your app: threat modeling and anti-patterns
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10189
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Create quick interactions with Shortcuts on watchOS
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10190
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Add configuration and intelligence to your widgets
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10194
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Broaden your reach with Siri Event Suggestions
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10197
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Platform State of the Union ★
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/102/
- Some new features: AirPods Motion API , SwiftPM resources , New Catalyst Controls , ARKit 4 , Widgets in SwiftUI , Depth API , TestFlight 100 Testers , SwiftUI Lifecycle , Catalyst Native Screen Resolution , Complications in SwiftUI , Xcode StoreKit Testing , HomePod Music Services , App Clips , New SwiftUI Controls , Xcode Tabs , ...
- Users can make your app the default app used for email and set a default web browser
- Developers can bring existing web-browser extensions to Safari using a new command line tool
- FindMy can now leverage all iPhones out there to locate your devices, even if they are not connected to the internet (applicable to all kinds of objects)
- Mac transition to Apple Silicon - Apple's own processor line - brings more security, better performance, longer battery life and amazing graphics
- Ventajas
- Cached cloud content can be kept up to date for days, even if your mac goes to sleep
- Higher quality, hardware-supported 4:4:4 encoder for eg better image quality when connecting your Mac via SideCar
- Best-In-Class platform security
- Apple provides a Developer Transition Kit
- Mac mini enclosure + A12Z SoC
- 16GB memory, 512GB SSD
- macOS Big Sur Developer Beta + Xcode
- First Macs will appear by end of the year
- Universal 2 create universal apps that run on both Apple Silicon and older architectures
- Porting to Apple Silicon takes only a few days, even for grown projects. As a result, all Apple system apps are already converted in macOS Big Sur
- Rosetta 2 lets existing app run on new architectures from day one by making them compatible at installation time
- Supports iPhone and iPad apps directly
- iOS/iPad Apps natively on Mac
- Apps will run natively on the Mac
- Apps will automatically support features like resizing, Dark Mode, scrolling, multi-window, native share sheets, ...
- Apple plans to make iOS/iPadOS apps available on the App Store for macs running with Apple Silicon
- macOS Big Sur - macOS 11
- Rounded dock ?
- Control Center for mac
- New translucent look for notification center
- Refined layout for menus of the menu bar
- New sheet presentation - parent window is dimmed
- Completely re-designed toolbars with extending search fields and images provided by SF-Symbols
- App-specific accent color
- macOS Catalyst
- macOS-specific implementation of iOS API's
- Native resolution support
- Messages re-written in Catalyst
- SwiftPlaygrounds will support multiple windows
- iPadOS
- New sidebars can now expand from two-column layout to three-column layout - even available in portrait mode
- Recommended to use side bars instead of tab bars
- New inline emoji picker - also for custom apps
- New color picker UI - easy to adopt
- New Depth APIs give you access to precise distance info captured by the LiDAR scanner on iPad
- Dramatic improvement of people inclusion and motion detection - objects can be placed in front or behind real objects in the world
- Apple Pencil
- New handwriting improvements will work in your apps without any additional work
- Hand-writing for any UITextField
- Automatic support for Scribble which converts any hand-written text to typed text
- Stroke API gives access to the strokes as the user draws
- Smart Selection lets you select single words / characters you've written using your pencil and iOS text recognition features
- iOS 14
- Widgets
- New widgets take UX to a whole new level
- Users can move them to the home screen
- Widgets are packed as SwiftUI archives which are optimized for performance
- Are rendered by the system at the right time, when the user needs them
- Can be smartly stacked to consume less space and let the user flip through them
- Stack automatically moves the right widget to the top at just the right time
- Configurable in the Widget Gallery
- App Clips
- Small part of the app which is light/fast and easy to discover
- Can use Apple Pay and Sign in With Apple to provide a seamless UX
- Easily discoverable in a variety of ways, like other apps or places in the real world via new Apple-designed (QR-like) codes which are basically NFC tags
- Introduce users to what your app offers
- Misc. New Features
- Cycling directions, Guides and EV routing in Maps
- Translate app
- Messages inline replies
- Car keys
- App Library
- On device dictation
- watchOS 7
- Xcode is now able to preview watchOS complications
- SwiftUI complications
- Watch-face sharing via any sharing capabilities, eg Messages, social media, etc
- Xcode 12
- Cleaner, more expressive UI
- Navigators realized using the new Side Bar
- Any kind of content is now openable in document tab
- Navigate through nested calls in compiler failure messages
- StoreKit test environment lets you unit test In-App Purchase and Subscriptions
- New StoreKit transaction manager shows details during debugging
- Faster code completion with simplified presentation
- Swiftui
- All SwiftUI apps will continue to compile without additional changes (Apple added no breaking changes - just extensions)
- Lazy statement makes large collections of views way less memory hungry and makes scrolling snappy again
- Now contains app-structure APIs for all Apple platforms, eg
@main , @SceneBuilder , Settings , ...
Design for intelligence: Meet people where they are
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10200
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Create great enterprise apps: A chat with Box's Aaron Levie
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10204
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Design with iOS pickers, menus and actions
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10205
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Design for iPad
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10206
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
SF Symbols 2
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10207
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
What's new in Core NFC
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10209
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Modernize PCI and SCSI drivers with DriverKit
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10210
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Port your Mac app to Apple Silicon
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10214
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
What's new in ResearchKit
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10216
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Explore numerical computing in Swift
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10217
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Build localization-friendly layouts using Xcode
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10219
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Handle interruptions and alerts in UI tests
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10220
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Get your test results faster
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10221
Presenters: Sean Olszewski
- The Testing Feedback Loop
- Write tests > run tests > Interpret result >if sufficient confidence [ > Next task] else go back to write tests
- Short feedback loops is important because that means you get results from your tests faster, you can ship features to your users faster.
- Real world example: Result bundle from that CI job, which never finished. Due to dead lock, poorly chosen timeout.
- Execution Time Allowance [NEW in XCode 12]
- When enabled, Xcode enforces a limit on the amount of time each individual test can take. When a test exceeds this limit, Xcode will first capture spin dump, then kill the test that hung, restart the test runner, so that the rest of the suite can execute.
- A spin dump shows you which functions each thread is spending the most time in. It's also possible to manually capture spin dump from Terminal using the spin dump command or from within Activity Monitor.
- By default, each test gets 10 minutes. If you need to a specific test or test class, you can use the
executionTimeAllowance API to special case a particular test or subclass. For values under 60 seconds, they'll be rounded up to 60 seconds, the nearest whole minute. - Prevent a test requests unlimited time by enforcing a maximum allowance.
- You can customize the default time allowance and a maximum allowance either via a setting in the Test Plan or through an Xcodebuild option.
- Use
XCTest 's performance APIs to automate testing for regressions in the performance. Use Instruments to identify what parts of your code are slow,
- Parallel Distributed Testing
- Xcode build will distribute tests to each run destination by class. Each device runs a single test class at a time.
- If you're testing logic that is device or OS specific, this can lead to unexpected failures or skipped tests.
Create custom apps for employees
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10222
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Deploy Apple devices using zero-touch
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10223
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Meet Audio Workgroups
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10224
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Improve stream authoring with HLS Tools
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10225
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Record stereo audio with AVAudioSession
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10226
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
What's new in Low-Latency HLS
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10228
Presenter: Roger Pantos
- Comes out of beta this year
- Available in iOS 14, tvOS 14, watchOS 7 and this year's macOS
- Includes support for bit-rate switching, FairPlay Streaming, fMP4 CMAF, ad insertion, captioning
- Native app support, no entitlement necessary
- draft-pantos-hls-rfc8216bis07 and later now includes LL-HLS
- Includes Low-Latency Server Configuration Profile
- Includes CDN tune-in algorithm
- Updated informative articles on developer.apple.com
- Protocol Extension for Low-Latency HLS
- HLS Authoring Specification for Apple Devices
- Significant changes and improvements to the protocol
- Reducing segment delay
- Approach described last year using HTTP/2 Push to send segment with Playlist is not compatible with some delivery models
- Replaced Push with Blocking Preload Hints
- Client requests next part in advance
- Server will hold on to the request until it can send it
- Also triggers global CDN cache fill
- Discover HLS Blocking Preload Hints session for more information
- Other improvements
- Eliminated HLS report
- All Rendition Reports are provided unconditionally
- Defined EXT-X-DATERANGE handling for Playlist Delta Updates
- Optimize Live Streams with HLS Playlist Delta Updates session for more detailed information
- Added signaling of gaps in Parts and Rendition Reports
- New attributes: GAP=YES in EXT-X-PART and EXTT-X-RENDITION-REPORT
- This allowing clients to deal better with encoded outages in Low-Latency streams
- Low-Latency HLS Tools changes
- Reference implementation now produces fMP4/CMAF
- Added self-contained LL-HLS origin written in Go
- Incorporated Low-Latency HLS tools into the regular HLS tools package
- Find out more in Improve Stream Authoring with HLS Tools session
- Summary of important changes
- Replaced HTTP/2 Push with Preloading Hinting
- Simplified Delivery Directives
- Generate CMAF in reference tools
- Everything is included in the current HLS spec
Discover HLS Blocking Preload Hints
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10229
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Optimize live streams with HLS Playlist Delta Updates
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10230
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Reduce latency with HLS Blocking Playlist Reload
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10231
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Adapt ad insertion to Low-Latency HLS
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10232
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
The artist's AR toolkit
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10601
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Harness Apple GPUs with Metal
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10602
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Optimize Metal apps and games with GPU counters
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10603
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Shop online with AR Quick Look
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10604
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Gain insights into your Metal app with Xcode 12
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10605
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Explore ARKit 4
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10611
Presenters: Quinton Petty, Praveen Gowda
- Location Anchors
- Geo-referenced AR Content
- Uses "visual localization" from Maps
- No processing in the cloud
- No images sent back to Apple
- Pinned to a geo-location
- 3 main parts
-
ARGeoTrackingConfiguration -
ARGeoAnchor -
ARGeotrackingStatus
- Device support A12 Bionic or later + GPS support
- Requires availability checks for both device and location
-
ARGeotrackingStatus-
State -
StateReason -
accuracy : low, medium, high
- Methods for converting between local and latitude / longitude positions via
getGeoLocation(forPoint:) - Recommended to point towards buildings / static objects
- May struggle in wide open spaces (eg a field)
- Locations currently available: San Francisco Bay Area, Los Angeles, New York, Chicago and Miami
- Sample: Tracking Geographic Locations in AR
- Scene Geometry
- Topological map of environment
- Semantic classification
- Allowing for:
- Oclusión
- Física
- Virtual lighting
- Based upon the Depth API
- Depth API
- Provides a dense depth image
- Use
sceneDepth under frame semantics - Runs at 60Hz, on every ARFrame
-
depthMap and confidenceMap provided - Depth map provided as
CVPixelBuffer -
ARConfidenceLevel : high, medium or low - Available on LiDAR devices
- Object Placement
- Improvements in Raycasting
- Quicker placement with LiDAR sensor
- Allows for placing on a white wall
- Raycasting is recommend over hit-testing
- 2 types of query:
- Face Tracking
- Support added for non-TrueDepth iPhones
- Requires A12 processor or later
- iPhone SE (2020)
What's new in RealityKit
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10612
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
What's new in USD
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10613
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Advancements in Game Controllers
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10614
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Build GPU binaries with Metal
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10615
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Debug GPU-side errors in Metal
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10616
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Bring keyboard and mouse gaming to iPad
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10617
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Tap into Game Center: Dashboard, Access Point, and Profile
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10618
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Tap into Game Center: Leaderboards, Achievements, and Multiplayer
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10619
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Support performance-intensive apps and games
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10621
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Bring your Metal app to Apple Silicon Macs
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10631
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Optimize Metal Performance for Apple Silicon Macs
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10632
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
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Capture and stream apps on the Mac with ReplayKit
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10633
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Discover search suggestions for Apple TV
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10634
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Accelerate your app with CarPlay
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10635
Presenters: Jonathan Hersh, Allen Langmaier
- New CarPlay App Possibilites
- EV charging
- Aparcamiento
- Quick food ordering
- Audio Apps
- Playable content template will be deprecated
- New audio template
- New Templates
- Communication Apps
-
CPMessageListItem - Contact template
- List template
- Tab bar template
- Now playing template
- Point of interest template
- Information template
- CarPlay Design Principles
- Design for the driver
- Streamline interactions
- Reuse app configuration
- Launch first in CarPlay
- CarPlay apps must adapt
UIScene
- Updates to development
- Dynamic updates to list elements
-
CPListItem -
CPListImageRowItem
What's new in streaming audio for Apple Watch
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10636
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
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What's new in managing Apple devices
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10639
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
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Design for the iPadOS pointer
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10640
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
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Handle the Limited Photos Library in your app
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10641
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Build Image and Video Style Transfer models in Create ML
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10642
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Build a SwiftUI view in Swift Playgrounds
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10643
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Use Swift on AWS Lambda with Xcode
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10644
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Support multiple users in your tvOS app
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10645
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
What's new in Web Inspector
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10646
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
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Become a Simulator expert
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10647
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
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Unsafe Swift
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10648
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
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Add custom views and modifiers to the Xcode Library
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10649
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
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Sync a Core Data store with the CloudKit public database
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10650
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
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What's new in App Store Connect
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10651
Presenter: Daniel Miao
- App Clips
- Prueba beta
- Safari App Clip banner appears when a website is associated with an App Clip. Tapping brings up the
App Clip Card . Tapping the card opens the app itself. - App Clips can be invoked from Safari, Messages, Maps, NFC Tags, QR Code or Location
- Invocation URL from the website is used what to show on the App Clip Card and is passed to it upon tap of the banner
- App Clip is packaged with the app and delivered to ASC
- In the new
App Clip Invocation Section on ASC you can provide titles and along with invocation URLs used in the App Clip - Title-URL combinations are selectable in TestFlight and take you directly to the App Clip by passing the invocation URL (without showing the App Clip Card)
- App Clip Card Meta Data
- Header image, App Clip title, App Clip subtitle, call to action button
- Enter the default meta data on the apps version page on ASC
- Associate your website with the App Clip by including the meta-data tag
<meta name="apple-itunes-app", content:"app-id=123456", app-clip-bundle-id:=org.appname.clip> - Use Advanced App Clip Experiences to get customized meta data and association with eg location in Maps
- Advanced assistant on your app's version page on ASC to setup advanced experience
- You can select to promote
Your own business or Other Businesses (eg Yelp)
- You have to specify an Apple App Site Association file (like with universal links) that has to match the Associated Domains Entitlement in your app
- Manage / Debug your website association on ASC
- Centro de juego
- Challenges other players to get achievement
- Recurring Leaderboards to collect scores for a certain period of time
- Reset after that time
- Configurable on ASC
- Family Sharing for Subscriptions
- Subscriptions can be shared among the family form fall 2020
- Auto-renewable subscriptions
- Non-consumables
- Automatic sharing for new customers
- Existing subscribers can opt-in
- Family-shared in-app purchase can be enabled on the ASC-In-App-Purchase section of your app
- Once turned on it cannot be tuned off again
- App Store Connect API
- Over 200 new endpoints will be added
- Add
App Meta Data API- Create new version
- Set app pricing
- Edit app and version metadata
- Associate build with version
- Submit app for review
- Add
Power and Performance Metrics and Diagnostics API
Meet the new Photos picker
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10652
Presenters: Tobias Conradi, Justin Jia
- PHPicker
- Direct access to user's photo gallery
- Supports zoom in, multi-select, review
- Types are filterable
- Privacy built in by default
- It won't prompt the user for access
- It runs out of the app's process
- Separate process rendered on top of the app
- Only what user selects is passed back to the app
- Implementación
-
PHPickerConfiguration (which can include type filters) is passed to PHPickerViewController , which has delegates to handle responses -
PHPickerConfiguration- Selection limit
- Image / Video type
- Initialize
PHPickerViewController by using the configuration - Set delegate and implement protocol functions
-
didFinishPicking -
NSItemProvider - representation of the item, async, requires error handling
- Manifestación
- Photo preview app
-
UIImageView with placeholder image - Plus button for image selection
- Present the new picker
- Create
PHPickerConfiguration with images filter and selection limit (set to zero for unlimited selection) - Initialize the
PHPickerViewController with this configuration - Present the new controller after setting delegate and following the protocol
- Implement
didFinishPicking- Dismiss the picker first
- Retrieve the image via item provider and use main queue to update your UI
- Use
IndexingIterator<[NSItemProvider]> to save array of item providers - Add touch event to iterate through the array of picked images
- Nota
-
AssetsLibrary will go away; switch to PhotoKit -
UIImagePickerController is to be deprecated and replaced with PHPickerViewController
Detect Body and Hand Pose with Vision
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10653
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Create Swift Playgrounds content for iPad and Mac
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10654
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Discover how to download and play HLS offline
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10655
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Beyond counting steps
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10656
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Make apps smarter with Natural Language
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10657
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
What's new in education
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10658
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
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Introducing StoreKit Testing in Xcode
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10659
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
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What's new in location
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10660
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
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What's new with in-app purchase
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10661
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
What's new in Wallet and Apple Pay
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10662
Presenter: Stacey Abrams
- Use Apple Pay to get into public transit and acadamic buildings
- API Enhancements
- PKSecureElementPass replaces PKPaymentPass fom now
- New Apple Pay Button types:
.reload , .addMoney , .topUp , .order , .rent , .support , .contribute , .tip - See how to declare a Apple Pay Button on a website at 2:16
- PKPaymentButton style
.automatic automatically switches between light and dark mode
- Apple Pay in App Clips
- Could revolutionize everydays payment experience when you can eg just tap an NFC tag on a gas station to pay your gas
- Guest checkouts using Apple Pay do not require to setup an account anymore and if it is necessary seamless Sign in with Apple is used.
- Enhancing Apple Pay experience across platforms
- Merchants can receive redacted billing address
- Lower risk of chargebacks for merchnts
- Price transparency leads to higher conversion rates
- Apple Pay for Catalyst
- Brings great payment experiences to more mac apps
- Brings the newly announced APIs, including the Apple Pay button, to the mac
- Improvements in WKWebView will allow more pages to allow Apple Pay transactions now
- Contacts Formatting Improvements to prevent invalid shipping addresses
- Street and city fields contain vaild characters only
- State is a two letter code
- US: Zip code is 5 or 9 digit code
- ISO country code is upper case two letter code
- Improved experience when correcting information
- Raise formatting errors earlier in the payment flow
- Users can correct information prior to authentication
- Error APIs improved and aligned to new formatting options
- Only rolles out in some Australia, Canada, UK, US for now
- Adding cards to Apple Pay
- Issuer Extensions to improve discoverability from within the Wallet app - needs installatioon of an Issuer app
- App requires non-UI extension
- Extension principal object must subclass
PKIssuerProvisioningExtensionHandler - Requires non-UI extension entitlement
- Added support for a UI extension
- Needs to handle re-authentications if required by conforming principal object to
PKIssuerProvisioningExtensionAuthorizationProviding - Requires UI extension entitlement
What's new for web developers
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10663
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Getting started with HealthKit
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10664
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Meet Safari Web Extensions
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10665
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
One-tap account security upgrades
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10666
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Custom app distribution with Apple Business Manager
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10667
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Meet Nearby Interaction
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10668
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Handling FHIR without getting burned
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10669
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Meet Face ID and Touch ID for the web
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10670
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Architecting for subscriptions
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10671
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
What's new in ClassKit
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10672
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Explore Computer Vision APIs
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10673
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Build trust through better privacy
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10676
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Build customized ML models with the Metal Performance Shaders Graph
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10677
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Refine Objective-C frameworks for Swift
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10680
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Explore the new system architecture of Apple Silicon Macs
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10686
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md
Triage test failures with XCTIssue
https://developer.apple.com/wwdc20/10687
Presenters: Example Guy, Another Person
¡HACER! You can contribute to this session, please see CONTRIBUTING.md