ubuntu development settings

Ubuntu for software developers!

My installations and adjustments in Ubuntu are for software development and daily use. Some of the uploaded programs and some settings may not be up to date. For this, I will put the necessary links in the topics. By going to these links, you can use the current version of programs or settings/configurations.

English Version

• Click This Link For English Language Version.

Before starting

• This source is set for the 20.04+ version of the Ubuntu operating system. You may not be valid for lower Ubuntu versions or get errors.
  • You can use lsb_release -a command to find out your Ubuntu version.
• Please check the configuration files in the Config folder before applying it. These configurations are set for my personal computer. You may need to make a few changes for your own computer.

Notes

• I use oh my zsh as Shell. Ubuntu uses Bash as standard. If you are using Bash Shell, if you are using ZSH (Ohmyzsh) Shell to the .Bashrc file, make your settings in your .zshrc file.

  • You can use gedit ~/.zshrc or nano ~/.zshrc to reach your Shell settings.

Progress - Todo

• Update and upgrade
• Applications & Programs & Packages
  • System (Ubuntu)
  • SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
  • Picture & Video
  • General use
• Settings
  • System (Ubuntu) settings
• Problem Removal & Bug Fixing

Update and upgrade

We may need to make some updates after the Ubuntu installation. You can make updates after installation using these commands.

• sudo apt update && sudo apt-get update
• sudo apt upgrade && sudo apt-get upgrade
• sudo apt autoremove && sudo apt-get autoremove
• sudo apt autoclean && sudo apt-get autoclean

Applications & Programs & Packages

System (Ubuntu)

• Media Codecs)
  • sudo apt install ubuntu-restricted-extras libavcodec-extra libdvd-pkg ffmpeg
• Auxiliary Archive Programs (Tar, Zip, Unzip, etc.)
  • sudo apt install rar unrar p7zip-full p7zip-rar
• Curl
  • sudo apt install curl
• Gnupg
  • sudo apt-get install gnupg
• Flalatpak
  • sudo add-apt-repository ppa:alexlarsson/flatpak
  • sudo apt update
  • sudo apt install flatpak
  • sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak
  • flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
  • sudo reboot
• Gnome Shell Extensions
  • sudo apt install gnome-shell-extensions
  • sudo apt install chrome-gnome-shell

  • Install the Gnome Shell Integration plug -in to install Gnome extensions through the Google Chrome browser.

  • You can reach the Gnome extensions I use from this link.

SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT

• Go
  • Loading
    • sudo add-apt-repository ppa:git-core/ppa
    • sudo apt update
    • sudo apt install git
  • Configuration
    • git config --global user.email "<email_adresi>"

      • Ex: git config --global user.email "[email protected]"

    • git config --global user.name "<isim>"

      • Ex: git config --global user.name "Tolunay Emre Cavdar"

  • Adding Github SSH SWITCH (GLUBUB SSH KEY)
    • ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "<email>"

      • Ex: ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "[email protected]"

      • From this step, he will ask us where to create SSH anatar and what his name will be. Here we specify the way and enter the name of our SSH key.
      • /home/<PC_İSMİ>/.ssh/<SSH_İSMİ>

        • Eg: /home/tec/.ssh/github

      • Then he will ask us a password. This password is the password we have created for us to use SSH. After writing your password, we continue.
    • eval ssh-agent -s
    • ssh-add ~/.ssh/<SSH_İSMİ>
      • We save the SSH we created above.

        • Ex: ssh-add ~/.ssh/github

    • cat ~/.ssh/<SSH_İSMİ>.pub

      • Ex: cat ~/.ssh/github.pub

      • This command will give you an output after. Let this come out in a corner. You can think of it as a token or a key (key) that we will use to connect to Github.
    • Going to this link, click the "New Ssh Key" button. (Settings> SSH and GPG Keys)
      • We enter a title for the "title" section in the window that opens.
      • "Key" section above with Cat with Cat ( cat ~/.ssh/<SSH_İSMİ>.pub ) all the data copying and sticking here. It starts to start with SSH-RSA and end with your e-mail address .
      • Click on the "ADD Ssh key" button. Now we have connected our SSH key to our Github account. We only need to approve the SSH we connected on our computer, so to provide the github connection with Local. We open the terminal again and enter our code.
    • ssh -T [email protected]
    • You are now connected to Github with SSH!
• Ohmyzsh
  • Loading
    • sudo apt install zsh
    • sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"
    • sudo chsh -s $(which zsh) $(whoami)
    • sudo reboot
  • Plugins (Plugin)
    • You can find all the plugins I use for Ohmyzsh .
  • Ohmyzsh configuration

    • Before making configurations, you must install the above add -ons. After installing the plug -ins, go to this step, otherwise you will receive an error.

    • You can find the .zshrc settings here. Here you can find out how to configure.
• Postman
  • sudo snap install postman
• Robo3T (Robomongo)
  • sudo snap install robo3t-snap
• Android Studio
  • sudo snap install android-studio --classic
• Filezilla
  • sudo apt-get install filezilla
• Node.js
  • You can install any version you want.
  • Node.js v14.x
    • curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | sudo -E bash -
    • sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
  • Node.js v12.x
    • curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_12.x | sudo -E bash -
    • sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
  • Node.js v10.x
    • curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | sudo -E bash -
    • sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
  • Loading
    • curl -sL https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
    • echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
    • sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install yarn
• Postgresql
  • Loading
    • sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt $(lsb_release -cs)-pgdg main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list'
    • wget --quiet -O - https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add -
    • sudo apt-get update
    • If you receive an error with this code i386 , watch the steps below.
      • sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list
      • Delete this line: deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ focal-pgdg main
      • Add this line: deb [arch=amd64] http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ focal-pgdg main
      • Save and turn off.
    • sudo apt-get -y install postgresql postgresql-contrib
    • sudo systemctl is-active postgresql

    • This should be the output: active

    • sudo systemctl status postgresql

    • This should be the output: active service ...

    • sudo pg_isready

    • This should be the output: accepting

  • Create database (DB) and user (user)
    • sudo su - postgres
    • psql
    • CREATE USER <kullanıcı_adı> WITH PASSWORD '<şifre>';

      • Ex: CREATE USER tolunay WITH PASSWORD '123456';

    • CREATE DATABASE <db_ismi>;

      • Ex: CREATE DATABASE denemedb;

    • GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE <db_ismi> to <kullanıcı_adı>;

      • Ex: GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE denemedb to tolunay;

    • q
    • exit
• pgadmin4
  • curl https://www.pgadmin.org/static/packages_pgadmin_org.pub | sudo apt-key add
  • sudo sh -c 'echo "deb https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/pgadmin/pgadmin4/apt/$(lsb_release -cs) pgadmin4 main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgadmin4.list && apt update'
  • sudo apt install pgadmin4
• Mongodb
  • wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.4.asc | sudo apt-key add -
  • echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.4.list
  • sudo apt-get update
  • sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org
  • echo "mongodb-org hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections
  • echo "mongodb-org-server hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections
  • echo "mongodb-org-shell hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections
  • echo "mongodb-org-mongos hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections
  • echo "mongodb-org-tools hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections
  • ps --no-headers -o comm 1
  • sudo systemctl start mongod
  • sudo systemctl status mongod
  • sudo systemctl enable mongod
  • sudo systemctl stop mongod
  • sudo systemctl restart mongod
• Figma
  • sudo snap install figma-linux
• Code Editors (IDE)
  • Vs code
    • Loading
      • sudo snap install --classic code
    • Settings & plugins
      • Settings with Settings Sync automatic application
        • Install the Settings Sync plug -in on your vscode editor.
        • Then he will ask you for a gistid . You can automatically install all settings and plug -ins by entering the Gistid code below.
        • Gistid: YAKINDA EKLENECEK
      • Manual Settings Application
        • You can reach VSCode settings by going to this link.
        • You can reach VSCode plug -ins by going to this link.
  • Webstorm
    • sudo snap install webstorm --classic
  • Phpstorm
    • sudo snap install phpstorm --classic
  • Pycharm
    • sudo snap install pycharm-professional --classic
  • Golag
    • sudo snap install goland --classic
  • Anaconda3
    • sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-glx libegl1-mesa libxrandr2 libxrandr2 libxss1 libxcursor1 libxcomposite1 libasound2 libxi6 libxtst6
    • cd /tmp
    • curl https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/Anaconda3-2020.07-Linux-x86_64.sh --output anaconda.sh
    • sha256sum anaconda.sh
    • zsh anaconda.sh

    • We answer "Yes" to each question.

    • source .zshrc
• Cloud storage & deploy
  • HEROKU CLI
    • sudo snap install --classic heroku
  • VERCEL (Now Sh)
    • sudo npm i -g now vercel

Picture & Video

• Picture editing
  • Gravit Designer
    • sudo snap install gravit-designer
  • INKScape
    • sudo add-apt-repository ppa:inkscape.dev/stable
    • sudo apt update
    • sudo apt install inkscape
  • Pinta
    • sudo add-apt-repository ppa:pinta-maintainers/pinta-stable
    • sudo apt-get update
    • sudo apt-get install pinta
  • Gimp
    • flatpak install https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.gimp.GIMP.flatpakref
    • flatpak run org.gimp.GIMP//stable
    • flatpak update
• Video Edit
  • Kdenlive
    • sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kdenlive/kdenlive-stable
    • sudo apt update
    • sudo apt install kdenlive
  • Shotcut
    • sudo snap install shotcut --classic
  • OpenShot
    • sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openshot.developers/ppa
    • sudo apt-get update
    • sudo apt-get install openshot-qt
• Screenshot Save & SS (Screenshot)
  • OBS
    • sudo add-apt-repository ppa:obsproject/obs-studio
    • sudo apt update
    • sudo apt install obs-studio
  • Won
    • sudo apt install kazam
  • Flameshot
    • sudo snap install flameshot

General use

• Web browsers
  • Chrome
    • Loading
      • wget -O ~/chrome.deb https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
      • Go to the folder you downloaded the file.
      • sudo apt install ./chrome.deb && sudo rm -r chrome.deb
    • Chrome plug -ins
      • By going to this link, you can upload the plug -ins that I use on Google Chrome.
  • Chromium
    • sudo apt install -y chromium-browser
  • Opera
    • sudo snap install opera
• Typora (Markdown Editor)
  • wget -qO - https://typora.io/linux/public-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -
  • sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://typora.io/linux ./'
  • sudo apt-get update
  • sudo apt-get install typora
• VLC
  • sudo snap install vlc
• Gnome Tweak Tool
  • sudo apt install gnome-tweaks
  • Try the code below if you get an error or if you cannot install it.
  • sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool
• Spotify
  • sudo snap install spotify
• Skype
  • sudo snap install skype --classic
• Pomatez (Pomodoro)
  • sudo snap install pomatez
• Breaktimer
  • sudo snap install breaktimer
• Speedtest (Internet Speed ​​Test)
  • mkdir speedtest
  • cd speedtest/
  • wget -O speedtest.tar.gz https://bintray.com/ookla/download/download_file?file_path=ookla-speedtest-1.0.0-x_64-linux.tgz && tar -xvf speedtest.tar.gz
  • rm -r speedtest.tar.gz
  • cd ../
  • sudo mv speedtest /opt/

Settings

System (Ubuntu) settings

• Demonstrate
  • Used to show the percentage of battery.
  • gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface show-battery-percentage true
• Showing external discs (HDD, Flasdisk) in the taskbar
  • It is used to display the discs that you connect externally in the taskbar.
  • gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock show-mounts true

Problem Removal & Bug Fixing

• Shrinking & enlargement of the application window in the taskbar
  • When we click on an application that is open in the taskbar (Dock) in Ubuntu, the application window is used to reduce and enlarge.
  • gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock click-action 'minimize'
• NVIDIA Treaking problem
  • If you have a Nvidia graphics card in your Ubunsu system, it is used to correct the image breakage.
  • sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/nvidia-drm-nomodeset.conf
    • We add the following code to the opened file. We save and turn off the file.
    • options nvidia-drm modeset=1
  • We restart the computer
    • sudo reboot
  • After the computer is opened, we enter the following codes respectively.
    • sudo update-initramfs -u
    • sudo cat /sys/module/nvidia_drm/parameters/modeset

    • He needs to give "Y" as out.

  • For the last time we restart our computer to process changes.
    • sudo reboot
• You are the 'base' writing from the terminal to remove
  • When we open our terminal because we have installed the conda, we can see a article in the form of " Base ). You can make the following setting to remove this article
  • conda config --set auto_activate_base False