cmake-ide is a package to enable IDE-like features on Emacs for
CMake projects. It also supports non-CMake
projects as long as a
compilation database
is generated out-of-band.This includes autocompletion and on-the-fly
syntax checking in Emacs for CMake projects with minimal
configuration. It uses other packages to do its heavy lifting, in a
combination of:
cmake-ide will set variables and call functions for the installed
dependent packages.
It works by running CMake in Emacs in order to obtain the necessary compiler flags to pass to the other tools. Since all the dependencies are specified in the CMake scripts, there is no need to maintain a parallel dependency tracking system for Emacs. Just ask CMake.
auto-complete-clang, flycheck and others for a CMake
project automagically. Hardly any configuration necessary.cmake-ide-build-dir to be set.cmake-ide-delete-file allows you to have the same convenience when
deleting files. I can't figure out a better way to do this. Obviously
simply deleting the file means having to run CMake again manually for
it to register the change in the list of files to be compiled.cmake-ide-build-dir is set, it is considered to be the build
directory to run CMake in. Additionally, this will cause
cmake-ide-compile to compile the project there. It automatically
detects Ninja and Make builds and sets the compile command
accordingly. The command to use can be customised by setting
the cmake-compile-command variable.cmake-ide can make usage of
rtags for finding
definitions, also using clang. If (require 'rtags) is called before
cmake-ide-setup, it will automatically start the rtags server (rdm)
and call rc -J to index the project files for 0-config "jump to
definition" and everything else rtags offers. This only works if both
rdm and rc and in the system path or if cmake-ide-rdm-executable
and cmake-ide-rc-executable are customized correctly.cmake-ide can automatically create build directories for you -- either in the system's
tmp-directory or under cmake-ide-build-pool-dir (if set). By default, all automatically
created build directories (no matter where created) will have temporary and unique names,
that will change with each new session and are thus not reusable. You can, however, by
setting cmake-ide-build-pool-use-persistent-naming use a reproducible naming scheme that
is based on the project's path and will not change as long as the project's path is the
same. This way, you can reuse the build directory.
By using both cmake-ide-build-pool-dir and cmake-ide-build-pool-use-persistent-naming,
you can fully do away with the need to configure a build directory per project with directory
local variables (for example).
Use .dir-locals.el to set the cmake-ide-project-dir and cmake-ide-build-dir variables
(use absolute paths).
.dir-locals.el: ((nil . ((cmake-ide-build-dir . "/path/to/build/dir") (cmake-ide-project-dir . "/path/to/project/dir"))))
If a file called compile_commands.json exists in cmake-ide-build-dir,
it will work just as well as for CMake projects. Bear (https://github.com/rizsotto/Bear)
can be used to generate a compile_commands.json from a make command.
Install from MELPA or MELPA Stable with:
M-x package-install RET cmake-ide.
Add this to your .emacs / init.el:
(require 'rtags) ;; optional, must have rtags installed
(cmake-ide-setup)
If cmake-ide-flags-c or cmake-ide-flags-c++ are set, they will be
added to ac-clang-flags and company-clang-arguments. These
variables should be set. Particularly, they should contain the system
include paths (e.g. '("-I/usr/include/c++/4.9.1" "..."). For a
system with gcc, you can get this information by running gcc -v -xc++ /dev/null -fsyntax-only (it's the same prerequisite for
auto-complete-clang to work, since that's how clang itself works).
And... that's it. It works by calling cmake and parsing the resulting
JSON file with compiler flags. Set cmake-ide-build-dir to where your
project is being built and you won't have to call CMake manually again (except
for the first time to specify options). Best done with
directory local variables.