AJAX实现注册验证用户名

本文实例为大家分享了AJAX实现注册验证用户名的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

功能说明

当用户在注册页面输入用户名并且鼠标焦点离开输入框时，到数据表中去验证该用户名是否已经存在，如果存在提示不可用，否则，提示可用。

接口

public interface UserDao {
 public User findName(String name);
}

接口实现类

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

 @Override
 public User findName(String name) {
  User user =null;
  Connection conn = DBHelper.getConn();
  String sql = "select * from user where name=";
  try {
   PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
   ps.setString(1,name);
   ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
   if (rs.next()){
    user = new User();
    user.setId(rs.getInt(1));
    user.setName(rs.getString(2));
    user.setPassword(rs.getString(3));
   }
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return user;
 }
}

servlet

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/findName")
public class FindNameServlet extends HttpServlet {
 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
  response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
  String name = request.getParameter("name");
  UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
  User name1 = userDao.findName(name);
  if (name1!=null){
   response.getWriter().write("1");
  }else {
   response.getWriter().write("2");
  }
 }

 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  this.doPost(request, response);
 }
}

JSP页面

%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %
html
 head
 titleAJAX实际操作注册验证用户名/title
 script src="js/jquery-1.8.3.js"/script
 /head
 body
 form action="#" method="post"
 script type="text/javascript"
  $(function () {
   $("[name=userName]").blur(function () {
    $.ajax({
     type:"get",
     url:"findNamename="+$("[name=userName]").val(),
     dataType:"text",
     success:function (data) {
      //alert(data);
      if (data=="1"){
       $("#show").html("用户已存在！！！")
      }else {
       $("#show").html("用户名可用")
      }
     }
    })
   })
  });
 /script
 账号input type="text" name="userName"span id="show"/span/br
 密码input type="password" name="password"/br
 input type="submit" value="提交"
 /form
 /body
/html

数据库如下：

运行结果如下：